Noteable additions:

- `redefines-builtin-id` forbid variable names that shadow go builtins
- `empty-lines` remove unnecessary empty lines that `gofumpt` does not
remove for some reason
- `superfluous-else` eliminate more superfluous `else` branches

Rules are also sorted alphabetically and I cleaned up various parts of
`.golangci.yml`.

Resolves #29965.

---
Manually tested this by:
- Following the
[installation](https://docs.gitea.com/next/installation/install-with-docker#basics)
guide (but built a local Docker image instead)
- Creating 2 users, one who is the `Owner` of a newly-created repository
and the other a `Collaborator`
- Had the `Collaborator` create a PR that the `Owner` reviews
- `Collaborator` resolves conversation and `Owner` merges PR

And with this change we see that we can no longer see re-request review
button for the `Owner`:

<img width="1351" alt="Screenshot 2024-03-25 at 12 39 18 AM"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/60799661/bcd9c579-3cf7-474f-a51e-b436fe1a39a4">

Help #29999, or its tests cannot pass.

Also, add some comments to clarify the usage of `TxContext`.

I don't check all usages of `TxContext` because there are too many
(almost 140+). It's a better idea to replace them with `WithTx` instead
of checking them one by one. However, that may be another refactoring
PR.

This PR will avoid load pullrequest.Issue twice in pull request list
page. It will reduce x times database queries for those WIP pull
requests.

Partially fix #29585

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

close  #28542

blocks  #28544

---
*Sponsored by Kithara Software GmbH*

Fixes #29159

RequestReview get deleted on review.
So we don't have to try to load them on comments.

broken out #28544

Currently only SHA1 repositories are supported by Gitea. This adds
support for alternate SHA256 with the additional aim of easier support
for additional hash types in the future.

Fixes: #13794
Limited by: https://github.com/go-git/go-git/issues/899
Depend on: #28138

<img width="776" alt="图片" src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/81045/5448c9a7-608e-4341-a149-5dd0069c9447">

---------

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

1. use slices.Contains, remove Int64sContains
2. use HashEmail, remove base.EncodeMD5
3. remove BasicAuthEncode, IsLetter

Introduce the new generic deletion methods
- `func DeleteByID[T any](ctx context.Context, id int64) (int64, error)`
- `func DeleteByIDs[T any](ctx context.Context, ids ...int64) error`
- `func Delete[T any](ctx context.Context, opts FindOptions) (int64,
error)`

So, we no longer need any specific deletion method and can just use
the generic ones instead.

Replacement of #28450

Closes #28450

---------

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

can we please PLEAS PLEASE only use raw SQL statements if it is relay
needed!!!

source is https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/28544 (before
refactoring)

Fix #27767 
Add a test to ensure its behavior

https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases/tag/v1.55.0

Part of #27065

This PR touches functions used in templates. As templates are not static
typed, errors are harder to find, but I hope I catch it all. I think
some tests from other persons do not hurt.

As title

![ksnip_20230926-115158](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/70063547/a60be44a-06ad-421e-ba27-e4e0adfa5db7)

Fix #26129
Replace #26258 

This PR will introduce a transaction on creating pull request so that if
some step failed, it will rollback totally. And there will be no dirty
pull request exist.

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

By using a different color it's clear that the review isn't pointing to
the latest commit.

**Screenshots:**
Not stale review:

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/2901ad69-e0d8-4041-b760-277d02dafd45)
Stale review:

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/500b306e-a994-42d4-a2fd-1174774ba5ee)

fixes #26306

Fix #25858 

The option `dissmiss stale approvals` was listed on protected branch but
never implemented. This PR fixes that.

<img width="1006" alt="图片"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/81045/60bfa968-4db7-4c24-b8be-2e5978f91bb9">


<img width="1021" alt="图片"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/81045/8dabc14d-2dfe-40c2-94ed-24fcbf6e0e8f">

- Update all tool dependencies
- Lock `govulncheck` and `actionlint` to their latest tags

---------

Co-authored-by: 6543 <m.huber@kithara.com>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Result of running `perl -p -i -e 's#interface\{\}#any#g' **/*` and `make fmt`.

Basically the same [as golang did](2580d0e08d).

If enabled show a clickable label in the comment. A click on the label
opens the Conversation tab with the comment focussed - there you're able
to view the old diff (or original diff the comment was created on).

**Screenshots**


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/63ab9571-a9ee-4900-9f02-94ab0095f9e7)

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/78f7c225-8d76-46f5-acfd-9b8aab988a6c)



When resolved and outdated:

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/6ece9ebd-c792-4aa5-9c35-628694e9d093)

Option to enable/disable this (stored in user settings - default is
disabled):

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/ed99dfe4-76dc-4c12-bd96-e7e62da50ab5)

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/1135157/e837a052-e92e-4a28-906d-9db5bacf93a6)



fixes #24913

---------

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Enable deduplication of unofficial reviews. When pull requests are
configured to include all approvers, not just official ones, in the
default merge messages it was possible to generate duplicated
Reviewed-by lines for a single person. Add an option to find only
distinct reviews for a given query.

fixes #24795

---------

Signed-off-by: Cory Todd <cory.todd@canonical.com>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

close https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/16321

Provided a webhook trigger for requesting someone to review the Pull
Request.

Some modifications have been made to the returned `PullRequestPayload`
based on the GitHub webhook settings, including:
- add a description of the current reviewer object as
`RequestedReviewer` .
- setting the action to either **review_requested** or
**review_request_removed** based on the operation.
- adding the `RequestedReviewers` field to the issues_model.PullRequest.
This field will be loaded into the PullRequest through
`LoadRequestedReviewers()` when `ToAPIPullRequest` is called.

After the Pull Request is merged, I will supplement the relevant
documentation.

- Fix regression with icons wrapping from
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/24459
- Fix box misalignment on small screen
- Fix avatar misalignment on review comment
- Fix incorrect underline hover effect on review icons
- Move status icon to left side in review box
- Enhance review icon colors, add helper function for it
- Add missing inline avatars in review comments
- Tweak icon sizes because some octicons have inconsistent sizing

### Before
<img width="655" alt="Screenshot 2023-05-04 at 20 50 28"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/236301230-92325507-6e03-47ac-bfb4-c9ddde310571.png">
<img width="260" alt="Screenshot 2023-05-04 at 20 50 42"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/236301236-0dfa50e7-b8fc-4179-ae68-d872bc90f1f3.png">

### After
<img width="498" alt="Screenshot 2023-05-04 at 20 55 08"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/236301810-23862c2c-c0a9-43a4-a3eb-ee611c14a7f4.png">
<img width="219" alt="Screenshot 2023-05-04 at 20 55 16"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/236301817-d0de02ea-6ab5-43e1-9183-6b3848b72995.png">

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Close #13539.

Co-authored by: @lunny @appleboy @fuxiaohei and others.

Related projects:
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-def
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-go
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner

### Summary

The target of this PR is to bring a basic implementation of "Actions",
an internal CI/CD system of Gitea. That means even though it has been
merged, the state of the feature is **EXPERIMENTAL**, and please note
that:

- It is disabled by default;
- It shouldn't be used in a production environment currently;
- It shouldn't be used in a public Gitea instance currently;
- Breaking changes may be made before it's stable.

**Please comment on #13539 if you have any different product design
ideas**, all decisions reached there will be adopted here. But in this
PR, we don't talk about **naming, feature-creep or alternatives**.

### ⚠️ Breaking

`gitea-actions` will become a reserved user name. If a user with the
name already exists in the database, it is recommended to rename it.

### Some important reviews

- What is `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` in `app.ini` for?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1055954954
- Why the api for runners is not under the normal `/api/v1` prefix?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061173592
- Why DBFS?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061301178
- Why ignore events triggered by `gitea-actions` bot?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1063254103
- Why there's no permission control for actions?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1090229868

### What it looks like

<details>

#### Manage runners

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205870657-c72f590e-2e08-4cd4-be7f-2e0abb299bbf.png">

#### List runs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872794-50fde990-2b45-48c1-a178-908e4ec5b627.png">


#### View logs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872501-9b7b9000-9542-4991-8f55-18ccdada77c3.png">



</details>

### How to try it

<details>

#### 1. Start Gitea

Clone this branch and [install from
source](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source).

Add additional configurations in `app.ini` to enable Actions:

```ini
[actions]
ENABLED = true
```

Start it.

If all is well, you'll see the management page of runners:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205877365-8e30a780-9b10-4154-b3e8-ee6c3cb35a59.png">


#### 2. Start runner

Clone the [act_runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner), and follow
the
[README](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/src/branch/main/README.md)
to start it.

If all is well, you'll see a new runner has been added:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205878000-216f5937-e696-470d-b66c-8473987d91c3.png">

#### 3. Enable actions for a repo

Create a new repo or open an existing one, check the `Actions` checkbox
in settings and submit.

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879705-53e09208-73c0-4b3e-a123-2dcf9aba4b9c.png">
<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879383-23f3d08f-1a85-41dd-a8b3-54e2ee6453e8.png">

If all is well, you'll see a new tab "Actions":

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205881648-a8072d8c-5803-4d76-b8a8-9b2fb49516c1.png">

#### 4. Upload workflow files

Upload some workflow files to `.gitea/workflows/xxx.yaml`, you can
follow the [quickstart](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/quickstart)
of GitHub Actions. Yes, Gitea Actions is compatible with GitHub Actions
in most cases, you can use the same demo:

```yaml
name: GitHub Actions Demo
run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is testing out GitHub Actions 🚀
on: [push]
jobs:
  Explore-GitHub-Actions:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event."
      - run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!"
      - run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}."
      - name: Check out repository code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - run: echo "💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
      - run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
      - name: List files in the repository
        run: |
          ls ${{ github.workspace }}
      - run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
```

If all is well, you'll see a new run in `Actions` tab:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884473-79a874bc-171b-4aaf-acd5-0241a45c3b53.png">

#### 5. Check the logs of jobs

Click a run and you'll see the logs:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884800-994b0374-67f7-48ff-be9a-4c53f3141547.png">

#### 6. Go on

You can try more examples in [the
documents](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions)
of GitHub Actions, then you might find a lot of bugs.

Come on, PRs are welcome.

</details>

See also: [Feature Preview: Gitea
Actions](https://blog.gitea.io/2022/12/feature-preview-gitea-actions/)

---------

Co-authored-by: a101211279 <1012112796@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: ChristopherHX <christopher.homberger@web.de>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

This PR introduce glob match for protected branch name. The separator is
`/` and you can use `*` matching non-separator chars and use `**` across
separator.

It also supports input an exist or non-exist branch name as matching
condition and branch name condition has high priority than glob rule.

Should fix #2529 and #15705

screenshots

<img width="1160" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/81045/205651179-ebb5492a-4ade-4bb4-a13c-965e8c927063.png">

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

Fix #22406

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

This PR adds a context parameter to a bunch of methods. Some helper
`xxxCtx()` methods got replaced with the normal name now.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Fix #19513

This PR introduce a new db method `InTransaction(context.Context)`,
and also builtin check on `db.TxContext` and `db.WithTx`.
There is also a new method `db.AutoTx` has been introduced but could be used by other PRs.

`WithTx` will always open a new transaction, if a transaction exist in context, return an error.
`AutoTx` will try to open a new transaction if no transaction exist in context.
That means it will always enter a transaction if there is no error.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

Found using
`find . -type f -name '*.go' -print -exec vim {} -c
':%s/fmt\.Errorf(\(.*\)%v\(.*\)err/fmt.Errorf(\1%w\2err/g' -c ':wq' \;`

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

A lot of our code is repeatedly testing if individual errors are
specific types of Not Exist errors. This is repetitative and unnecesary.
`Unwrap() error` provides a common way of labelling an error as a
NotExist error and we can/should use this.

This PR has chosen to use the common `io/fs` errors e.g.
`fs.ErrNotExist` for our errors. This is in some ways not completely
correct as these are not filesystem errors but it seems like a
reasonable thing to do and would allow us to simplify a lot of our code
to `errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist)` instead of
`package.IsErr...NotExist(err)`

I am open to suggestions to use a different base error - perhaps
`models/db.ErrNotExist` if that would be felt to be better.


Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Add nakedret, unconvert, wastedassign, stylecheck and nolintlint linters to improve code readability

- nakedret - https://github.com/alexkohler/nakedret - nakedret is a Go static analysis tool to find naked returns in functions greater than a specified function length.
- unconvert - https://github.com/mdempsky/unconvert - Remove unnecessary type conversions
- wastedassign - https://github.com/sanposhiho/wastedassign -  wastedassign finds wasted assignment statements.
- notlintlint -  Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
- stylecheck - https://staticcheck.io/docs/checks/#ST - keep style consistent
  - excluded: [ST1003 - Poorly chosen identifier](https://staticcheck.io/docs/checks/#ST1003) and [ST1005 - Incorrectly formatted error string](https://staticcheck.io/docs/checks/#ST1005)

* Move access and repo permission to models/perm/access

* fix test

* fix git test

* Move functions sequence

* Some improvements per @KN4CK3R and @delvh

* Move issues related code to models/issues

* Move some issues related sub package

* Merge

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Rename some files

* Move access and repo permission to models/perm/access

* fix test

* Move some git related files into sub package models/git

* Fix build

* fix git test

* move lfs to sub package

* move more git related functions to models/git

* Move functions sequence

* Some improvements per @KN4CK3R and @delvh

* Move almost all functions' parameter db.Engine to context.Context
* remove some unnecessary wrap functions

* Move access and repo permission to models/perm/access

* Remove unnecessary code

make more usage of context, to have more db transaction in one session

(make diff of  #9307 smaller)

* Move milestone to models/issues/

* Fix lint

* Fix test

* Fix lint

* Fix lint

* Fix broken of team create

* Update models/organization/team.go

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

* Move organization related structs into sub package

* Fix test

* Fix lint

* Move more functions into sub packages

* Fix bug

* Fix test

* Update models/organization/team_repo.go

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

* Fix fmt

* Follow suggestion from @Gusted

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix bug

* Use ctx but db.DefaultContext on routers

* Fix bug

* Fix bug

* fix bug

* Update models/organization/team_user.go

* Fix bug

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

* add test coverage for original author conversion during migrations

And create a function to factorize a code snippet that is repeated
five times and would otherwise be more difficult to test and maintain
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>

* fix variable scope and int64 formatting

* add missing calls to remapExternalUser and fix misplaced %d

Co-authored-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

This PR continues the work in #17125 by progressively ensuring that git
commands run within the request context.

This now means that the if there is a git repo already open in the context it will be used instead of reopening it.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Found via `codespell -q 3 -S ./options/locale,./vendor -L ba,pullrequest,pullrequests,readby,te,unknwon`

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* Team permission allow different unit has different permission

* Finish the interface and the logic

* Fix lint

* Fix translation

* align center for table cell content

* Fix fixture

* merge

* Fix test

* Add deprecated

* Improve code

* Add tooltip

* Fix swagger

* Fix newline

* Fix tests

* Fix tests

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Max permission of external wiki and issues should be read

* Move team units with limited max level below units table

* Update label and column names

* Some improvements

* Fix lint

* Some improvements

* Fix template variables

* Add permission docs

* improve doc

* Fix fixture

* Fix bug

* Fix some bug

* fix

* gofumpt

* Integration test for migration (#18124)

integrations: basic test for Gitea {dump,restore}-repo
This is a first step for integration testing of DumpRepository and
RestoreRepository. It:

runs a Gitea server,
dumps a repo via DumpRepository to the filesystem,
restores the repo via RestoreRepository from the filesystem,
dumps the restored repository to the filesystem,
compares the first and second dump and expects them to be identical

The verification is trivial and the goal is to add more tests for each
topic of the dump.

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>

* Team permission allow different unit has different permission

* Finish the interface and the logic

* Fix lint

* Fix translation

* align center for table cell content

* Fix fixture

* merge

* Fix test

* Add deprecated

* Improve code

* Add tooltip

* Fix swagger

* Fix newline

* Fix tests

* Fix tests

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Max permission of external wiki and issues should be read

* Move team units with limited max level below units table

* Update label and column names

* Some improvements

* Fix lint

* Some improvements

* Fix template variables

* Add permission docs

* improve doc

* Fix fixture

* Fix bug

* Fix some bug

* Fix bug

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Aravinth Manivannan <realaravinth@batsense.net>

* Some refactors related repository model

* Move more methods out of repository

* Move repository into models/repo

* Fix test

* Fix test

* some improvements

* Remove unnecessary function