Move `public/*` to `public/assets/*`

Some old PRs (like #15219) introduced inconsistent directory system.

For example: why the local directory "public" is accessed by
`http://site/assets`? How to serve the ".well-known" files properly in
the public directory?

For convention rules, the "public" directory is widely used for the
website's root directory. It shouldn't be an exception for Gitea.

So, this PR makes the things consistent:

* `http://site/assets/foo` means `{CustomPath}/public/assets/foo`.
* `{CustomPath}/public/.well-known` and `{CustomPath}/public/robots.txt`
can be used in the future.

This PR is also a prerequisite for a clear solution for:
* #21942
* #25892 
* discourse.gitea.io: [.well-known path serving custom files behind
proxy?](https://discourse.gitea.io/t/well-known-path-serving-custom-files-behind-proxy/5445/1)

This PR is breaking for users who have custom "public" files (CSS/JS).
After getting approvals, I will update the documents.

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## ⚠️ BREAKING ⚠️

If you have files in your "custom/public/" folder, please move them to
"custom/public/assets/".

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Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Fix #23409 

Developers could browse & preview the local SVG images files directly.

It still has clear output.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/224317107-f4b26c76-e36a-4e80-9eee-d8dc2e16421f.png)


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/224317527-2d4ca131-978c-4933-b071-4bae483f06e1.png)

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Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: delvh <leon@kske.dev>

This improves a lot of accessibility shortcomings.
Every possible instance of `<div class="button">` matching the command
`ag '<[^ab].*?class=.*?[" ]button[ "]' templates/ | grep -v 'dropdown'`
has been converted when possible.
divs with the `dropdown` class and their children were omitted as
1. more analysis must be conducted whether the dropdowns still work as
intended when they are a `button` instead of a `div`.
2. most dropdowns have `div`s as children. The HTML standard disallows
`div`s inside `button`s.
3. When a dropdown child that's part of the displayed text content is
converted to a `button`, the dropdown can be focused twice

Further changes include that all "gitea-managed" buttons with JS code
received an `e.preventDefault()` so that they don't accidentally submit
an underlying form, which would execute instead of cancel the action.
Lastly, some minor issues were fixed as well during the refactoring.

## Future improvements

As mentioned in
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23337#discussion_r1127277391,
`<a>`s without `href` attribute are not focusable.
They should later on be converted to `<button>`s.

---------

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>