3 * Copyright (C) 2009-2024 SonarSource SA
4 * mailto:info AT sonarsource DOT com
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 package org.sonar.server.notification.email;
22 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
24 import java.util.Objects;
26 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
27 import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
28 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
29 import org.apache.commons.mail.Email;
30 import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;
31 import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;
32 import org.apache.commons.mail.SimpleEmail;
33 import org.slf4j.Logger;
34 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
35 import org.sonar.api.config.EmailSettings;
36 import org.sonar.api.notifications.Notification;
37 import org.sonar.api.user.User;
38 import org.sonar.api.utils.SonarException;
39 import org.sonar.db.DbClient;
40 import org.sonar.db.DbSession;
41 import org.sonar.db.user.UserDto;
42 import org.sonar.server.issue.notification.EmailMessage;
43 import org.sonar.server.issue.notification.EmailTemplate;
44 import org.sonar.server.notification.NotificationChannel;
46 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
51 * <li><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4021">Registration of Mail and MIME Header Fields</a></li>
52 * <li><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2919">List-Id: A Structured Field and Namespace for the Identification of Mailing Lists</a></li>
53 * <li><a href="https://github.com/blog/798-threaded-email-notifications">GitHub: Threaded Email Notifications</a></li>
58 public class EmailNotificationChannel extends NotificationChannel {
60 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailNotificationChannel.class);
63 * @see org.apache.commons.mail.Email#setSocketConnectionTimeout(int)
64 * @see org.apache.commons.mail.Email#setSocketTimeout(int)
66 private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 30_000;
68 private static final Pattern PATTERN_LINE_BREAK = Pattern.compile("[\n\r]");
71 * Email Header Field: "List-ID".
72 * Value of this field should contain mailing list identifier as specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2919">RFC 2919</a>.
74 private static final String LIST_ID_HEADER = "List-ID";
77 * Email Header Field: "List-Archive".
78 * Value of this field should contain URL of mailing list archive as specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2369">RFC 2369</a>.
80 private static final String LIST_ARCHIVE_HEADER = "List-Archive";
83 * Email Header Field: "In-Reply-To".
84 * Value of this field should contain related message identifier as specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822">RFC 2822</a>.
86 private static final String IN_REPLY_TO_HEADER = "In-Reply-To";
89 * Email Header Field: "References".
90 * Value of this field should contain related message identifier as specified in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2822">RFC 2822</a>
92 private static final String REFERENCES_HEADER = "References";
94 private static final String SUBJECT_DEFAULT = "Notification";
95 private static final String SMTP_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED_DEBUG_MSG = "SMTP host was not configured - email will not be sent";
96 private static final String MAIL_SENT_FROM = "%sMail sent from: %s";
98 private final EmailSettings configuration;
99 private final EmailTemplate[] templates;
100 private final DbClient dbClient;
102 public EmailNotificationChannel(EmailSettings configuration, EmailTemplate[] templates, DbClient dbClient) {
103 this.configuration = configuration;
104 this.templates = templates;
105 this.dbClient = dbClient;
108 public boolean isActivated() {
109 return !StringUtils.isBlank(configuration.getSmtpHost());
113 public boolean deliver(Notification notification, String username) {
114 if (!isActivated()) {
115 LOG.debug(SMTP_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED_DEBUG_MSG);
119 User user = findByLogin(username);
120 if (user == null || StringUtils.isBlank(user.email())) {
121 LOG.debug("User does not exist or has no email: {}", username);
125 EmailMessage emailMessage = format(notification);
126 if (emailMessage != null) {
127 emailMessage.setTo(user.email());
128 return deliver(emailMessage);
133 public record EmailDeliveryRequest(String recipientEmail, Notification notification) {
134 public EmailDeliveryRequest(String recipientEmail, Notification notification) {
135 this.recipientEmail = requireNonNull(recipientEmail, "recipientEmail can't be null");
136 this.notification = requireNonNull(notification, "notification can't be null");
140 public boolean equals(Object o) {
144 if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
147 EmailDeliveryRequest that = (EmailDeliveryRequest) o;
148 return Objects.equals(recipientEmail, that.recipientEmail) &&
149 Objects.equals(notification, that.notification);
153 public String toString() {
154 return "EmailDeliveryRequest{" + "'" + recipientEmail + '\'' + " : " + notification + '}';
158 public int deliverAll(Set<EmailDeliveryRequest> deliveries) {
159 if (deliveries.isEmpty() || !isActivated()) {
160 LOG.debug(SMTP_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED_DEBUG_MSG);
164 return (int) deliveries.stream()
165 .filter(t -> !t.recipientEmail().isBlank())
167 EmailMessage emailMessage = format(t.notification());
168 if (emailMessage != null) {
169 emailMessage.setTo(t.recipientEmail());
170 return deliver(emailMessage);
174 .filter(Boolean::booleanValue)
179 private User findByLogin(String login) {
180 try (DbSession dbSession = dbClient.openSession(false)) {
181 UserDto dto = dbClient.userDao().selectActiveUserByLogin(dbSession, login);
182 return dto != null ? dto.toUser() : null;
186 private EmailMessage format(Notification notification) {
187 for (EmailTemplate template : templates) {
188 EmailMessage email = template.format(notification);
193 LOG.warn("Email template not found for notification: {}", notification);
197 boolean deliver(EmailMessage emailMessage) {
198 if (!isActivated()) {
199 LOG.debug(SMTP_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED_DEBUG_MSG);
205 } catch (EmailException e) {
206 LOG.error("Unable to send email", e);
211 private void send(EmailMessage emailMessage) throws EmailException {
212 // Trick to correctly initialize javax.mail library
213 ClassLoader classloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
214 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());
217 LOG.atTrace().setMessage("Sending email: {}")
218 .addArgument(() -> sanitizeLog(emailMessage.getMessage()))
220 String host = resolveHost();
222 Email email = createEmailWithMessage(emailMessage);
223 setHeaders(email, emailMessage, host);
224 setConnectionDetails(email);
225 setToAndFrom(email, emailMessage);
226 setSubject(email, emailMessage);
230 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classloader);
234 private static String sanitizeLog(String message) {
235 return PATTERN_LINE_BREAK.matcher(message).replaceAll("_");
238 private static Email createEmailWithMessage(EmailMessage emailMessage) throws EmailException {
239 if (emailMessage.isHtml()) {
240 return new HtmlEmail().setHtmlMsg(emailMessage.getMessage());
242 return new SimpleEmail().setMsg(emailMessage.getMessage());
245 private void setSubject(Email email, EmailMessage emailMessage) {
246 String subject = StringUtils.defaultIfBlank(StringUtils.trimToEmpty(configuration.getPrefix()) + " ", "")
247 + StringUtils.defaultString(emailMessage.getSubject(), SUBJECT_DEFAULT);
248 email.setSubject(subject);
251 private void setToAndFrom(Email email, EmailMessage emailMessage) throws EmailException {
252 String fromName = configuration.getFromName();
253 String from = StringUtils.isBlank(emailMessage.getFrom()) ? fromName : (emailMessage.getFrom() + " (" + fromName + ")");
254 email.setFrom(configuration.getFrom(), from);
255 email.addTo(emailMessage.getTo(), " ");
259 private String resolveHost() {
261 return new URL(configuration.getServerBaseURL()).getHost();
262 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
268 private void setHeaders(Email email, EmailMessage emailMessage, @CheckForNull String host) {
269 // Set general information
270 email.setCharset("UTF-8");
271 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(host)) {
273 * Set headers for proper threading: GMail will not group messages, even if they have same subject, but don't have "In-Reply-To" and
274 * "References" headers. TODO investigate threading in other clients like KMail, Thunderbird, Outlook
276 if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(emailMessage.getMessageId())) {
277 String messageId = "<" + emailMessage.getMessageId() + "@" + host + ">";
278 email.addHeader(IN_REPLY_TO_HEADER, messageId);
279 email.addHeader(REFERENCES_HEADER, messageId);
281 // Set headers for proper filtering
282 email.addHeader(LIST_ID_HEADER, "SonarQube <sonar." + host + ">");
283 email.addHeader(LIST_ARCHIVE_HEADER, configuration.getServerBaseURL());
287 private void setConnectionDetails(Email email) {
288 email.setHostName(configuration.getSmtpHost());
289 configureSecureConnection(email);
290 if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(configuration.getSmtpUsername()) || StringUtils.isNotBlank(configuration.getSmtpPassword())) {
291 email.setAuthentication(configuration.getSmtpUsername(), configuration.getSmtpPassword());
293 email.setSocketConnectionTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
294 email.setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
297 private void configureSecureConnection(Email email) {
298 if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(configuration.getSecureConnection(), "ssl")) {
299 email.setSSLOnConnect(true);
300 email.setSSLCheckServerIdentity(true);
301 email.setSslSmtpPort(String.valueOf(configuration.getSmtpPort()));
303 // this port is not used except in EmailException message, that's why it's set with the same value than SSL port.
304 // It prevents from getting bad message.
305 email.setSmtpPort(configuration.getSmtpPort());
306 } else if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(configuration.getSecureConnection(), "starttls")) {
307 email.setStartTLSEnabled(true);
308 email.setStartTLSRequired(true);
309 email.setSSLCheckServerIdentity(true);
310 email.setSmtpPort(configuration.getSmtpPort());
311 } else if (StringUtils.isBlank(configuration.getSecureConnection())) {
312 email.setSmtpPort(configuration.getSmtpPort());
314 throw new SonarException("Unknown type of SMTP secure connection: " + configuration.getSecureConnection());
321 * @throws EmailException when unable to send
323 public void sendTestEmail(String toAddress, String subject, String message) throws EmailException {
325 EmailMessage emailMessage = new EmailMessage();
326 emailMessage.setTo(toAddress);
327 emailMessage.setSubject(subject);
328 emailMessage.setPlainTextMessage(message + getServerBaseUrlFooter());
330 } catch (EmailException e) {
331 LOG.debug("Fail to send test email to {}: {}", toAddress, e);
336 private String getServerBaseUrlFooter() {
337 return String.format(MAIL_SENT_FROM, "\n\n", configuration.getServerBaseURL());