--- /dev/null
+/* ====================================================================
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+==================================================================== */
+
+package org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
+import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
+
+import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.OpenXML4JException;
+import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
+import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageAccess;
+import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
+import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackageRelationship;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BuiltinFormats;
+import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
+import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;
+import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
+import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
+import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRelation;
+import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
+import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
+import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
+import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
+
+/**
+ * A rudimentary XLSX -> CSV processor modeled on the
+ * POI sample program XLS2CSVmra by Nick Burch from the
+ * package org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.examples.
+ * Unlike the HSSF version, this one completely ignores
+ * missing rows.
+ * <p/>
+ * Data sheets are read using a SAX parser to keep the
+ * memory footprint relatively small, so this should be
+ * able to read enormous workbooks. The styles table and
+ * the shared-string table must be kept in memory. The
+ * standard POI styles table class is used, but a custom
+ * (read-only) class is used for the shared string table
+ * because the standard POI SharedStringsTable grows very
+ * quickly with the number of unique strings.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Lott
+ */
+public class XLSX2CSV {
+
+ /**
+ * The type of the data value is indicated by an attribute on the cell.
+ * The value is usually in a "v" element within the cell.
+ */
+ enum xssfDataType {
+ BOOL,
+ ERROR,
+ FORMULA,
+ INLINESTR,
+ SSTINDEX,
+ NUMBER,
+ }
+
+ static class ReadonlySharedStringsTable extends DefaultHandler {
+
+ /**
+ * An integer representing the total count of strings in the workbook. This count does not
+ * include any numbers, it counts only the total of text strings in the workbook.
+ */
+ private int count;
+
+ /**
+ * An integer representing the total count of unique strings in the Shared String Table.
+ * A string is unique even if it is a copy of another string, but has different formatting applied
+ * at the character level.
+ */
+ private int uniqueCount;
+
+ /**
+ * The shared strings table.
+ */
+ private String[] strings;
+
+ /**
+ * @param pkg
+ * @throws IOException
+ * @throws SAXException
+ * @throws ParserConfigurationException
+ */
+ public ReadonlySharedStringsTable(OPCPackage pkg)
+ throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
+ ArrayList<PackagePart> parts =
+ pkg.getPartsByContentType(XSSFRelation.SHARED_STRINGS.getContentType());
+ PackagePart sstPart = parts.get(0);
+ readFrom(sstPart.getInputStream());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Like POIXMLDocumentPart constructor
+ *
+ * @param part
+ * @param rel_ignored
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ public ReadonlySharedStringsTable(PackagePart part, PackageRelationship rel_ignored)
+ throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
+ readFrom(part.getInputStream());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Read this shared strings table from an XML file.
+ *
+ * @param is The input stream containing the XML document.
+ * @throws IOException if an error occurs while reading.
+ * @throws SAXException
+ * @throws ParserConfigurationException
+ */
+ public void readFrom(InputStream is) throws IOException, SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
+ InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(is);
+ SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
+ SAXParser saxParser = saxFactory.newSAXParser();
+ XMLReader sheetParser = saxParser.getXMLReader();
+ sheetParser.setContentHandler(this);
+ sheetParser.parse(sheetSource);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return an integer representing the total count of strings in the workbook. This count does not
+ * include any numbers, it counts only the total of text strings in the workbook.
+ *
+ * @return the total count of strings in the workbook
+ */
+ public int getCount() {
+ return this.count;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an integer representing the total count of unique strings in the Shared String Table.
+ * A string is unique even if it is a copy of another string, but has different formatting applied
+ * at the character level.
+ *
+ * @return the total count of unique strings in the workbook
+ */
+ public int getUniqueCount() {
+ return this.uniqueCount;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a string item by index
+ *
+ * @param idx index of item to return.
+ * @return the item at the specified position in this Shared String table.
+ */
+ public String getEntryAt(int idx) {
+ return strings[idx];
+ }
+
+ //// ContentHandler methods ////
+
+ private StringBuffer characters;
+ private boolean tIsOpen;
+ private int index;
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#startElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.xml.sax.Attributes)
+ */
+ public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,
+ Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
+ if ("sst".equals(name)) {
+ String count = attributes.getValue("count");
+ String uniqueCount = attributes.getValue("uniqueCount");
+ this.count = Integer.parseInt(count);
+ this.uniqueCount = Integer.parseInt(uniqueCount);
+ this.strings = new String[this.uniqueCount];
+ index = 0;
+ characters = new StringBuffer();
+ } else if ("t".equals(name)) {
+ characters.setLength(0);
+ tIsOpen = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#endElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+ */
+ public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)
+ throws SAXException {
+ if ("t".equals(name)) {
+ strings[index] = characters.toString();
+ ++index;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Captures characters only if a t(ext?) element is open.
+ */
+ public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
+ throws SAXException {
+ if (tIsOpen)
+ characters.append(ch, start, length);
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Derived from http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/how-to.html#xssf_sax_api
+ * <p/>
+ * Also see Standard ECMA-376, 1st edition, part 4, pages 1928ff, at
+ * http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm
+ * <p/>
+ * A web-friendly version is http://openiso.org/Ecma/376/Part4
+ */
+ class MyXSSFSheetHandler extends DefaultHandler {
+
+ /**
+ * Table with styles
+ */
+ private StylesTable stylesTable;
+
+ /**
+ * Table with unique strings
+ */
+ private ReadonlySharedStringsTable sharedStringsTable;
+
+ /**
+ * Destination for data
+ */
+ private final PrintStream output;
+
+ /**
+ * Number of columns to read starting with leftmost
+ */
+ private final int minColumnCount;
+
+ // Set when V start element is seen
+ private boolean vIsOpen;
+
+ // Set when cell start element is seen;
+ // used when cell close element is seen.
+ private xssfDataType nextDataType;
+
+ // Used to format numeric cell values.
+ private short formatIndex;
+ private String formatString;
+ private final DataFormatter formatter;
+
+ private int thisColumn = -1;
+ // The last column printed to the output stream
+ private int lastColumnNumber = -1;
+
+ // Gathers characters as they are seen.
+ private StringBuffer value;
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts objects needed while parsing.
+ *
+ * @param styles Table of styles
+ * @param strings Table of shared strings
+ * @param cols Minimum number of columns to show
+ * @param target Sink for output
+ */
+ public MyXSSFSheetHandler(
+ StylesTable styles,
+ ReadonlySharedStringsTable strings,
+ int cols,
+ PrintStream target) {
+ this.stylesTable = styles;
+ this.sharedStringsTable = strings;
+ this.minColumnCount = cols;
+ this.output = target;
+ this.value = new StringBuffer();
+ this.nextDataType = xssfDataType.NUMBER;
+ this.formatter = new DataFormatter();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#startElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.xml.sax.Attributes)
+ */
+ public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name,
+ Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
+
+ if ("inlineStr".equals(name) || "v".equals(name)) {
+ vIsOpen = true;
+ // Clear contents cache
+ value.setLength(0);
+ }
+ // c => cell
+ else if ("c".equals(name)) {
+ // Get the cell reference
+ String r = attributes.getValue("r");
+ int firstDigit = -1;
+ for (int c = 0; c < r.length(); ++c) {
+ if (Character.isDigit(r.charAt(c))) {
+ firstDigit = c;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ thisColumn = nameToColumn(r.substring(0, firstDigit));
+
+ // Set up defaults.
+ this.nextDataType = xssfDataType.NUMBER;
+ this.formatIndex = -1;
+ this.formatString = null;
+ String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");
+ String cellStyleStr = attributes.getValue("s");
+ if ("b".equals(cellType))
+ nextDataType = xssfDataType.BOOL;
+ else if ("e".equals(cellType))
+ nextDataType = xssfDataType.ERROR;
+ else if ("inlineStr".equals(cellType))
+ nextDataType = xssfDataType.INLINESTR;
+ else if ("s".equals(cellType))
+ nextDataType = xssfDataType.SSTINDEX;
+ else if ("str".equals(cellType))
+ nextDataType = xssfDataType.FORMULA;
+ else if (cellStyleStr != null) {
+ /*
+ * It's a number, but possibly has a style and/or special format.
+ * Nick Burch said to use org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BuiltinFormats,
+ * and I see javadoc for that at apache.org, but it's not in the
+ * POI 3.5 Beta 5 jars. Scheduled to appear in 3.5 beta 6.
+ */
+ int styleIndex = Integer.parseInt(cellStyleStr);
+ XSSFCellStyle style = stylesTable.getStyleAt(styleIndex);
+ this.formatIndex = style.getDataFormat();
+ this.formatString = style.getDataFormatString();
+ if (this.formatString == null)
+ this.formatString = BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat(this.formatIndex);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ * @see org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler#endElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
+ */
+ public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name)
+ throws SAXException {
+
+ String thisStr = null;
+
+ // v => contents of a cell
+ if ("v".equals(name)) {
+ // Process the value contents as required.
+ // Do now, as characters() may be called more than once
+ switch (nextDataType) {
+
+ case BOOL:
+ char first = value.charAt(0);
+ thisStr = first == '0' ? "FALSE" : "TRUE";
+ break;
+
+ case ERROR:
+ thisStr = "\"ERROR:" + value.toString() + '"';
+ break;
+
+ case FORMULA:
+ // A formula could result in a string value,
+ // so always add double-quote characters.
+ thisStr = '"' + value.toString() + '"';
+ break;
+
+ case INLINESTR:
+ // TODO: have seen an example of this, so it's untested.
+ XSSFRichTextString rtsi = new XSSFRichTextString(value.toString());
+ thisStr = '"' + rtsi.toString() + '"';
+ break;
+
+ case SSTINDEX:
+ String sstIndex = value.toString();
+ try {
+ int idx = Integer.parseInt(sstIndex);
+ XSSFRichTextString rtss = new XSSFRichTextString(sharedStringsTable.getEntryAt(idx));
+ thisStr = '"' + rtss.toString() + '"';
+ }
+ catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+ output.println("Failed to parse SST index '" + sstIndex + "': " + ex.toString());
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case NUMBER:
+ String n = value.toString();
+ if (this.formatString != null)
+ thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(n), this.formatIndex, this.formatString);
+ else
+ thisStr = n;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ thisStr = "(TODO: Unexpected type: " + nextDataType + ")";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Output after we've seen the string contents
+ // Emit commas for any fields that were missing on this row
+ if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {
+ lastColumnNumber = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = lastColumnNumber; i < thisColumn; ++i)
+ output.print(',');
+
+ // Might be the empty string.
+ output.print(thisStr);
+
+ // Update column
+ if (thisColumn > -1)
+ lastColumnNumber = thisColumn;
+
+ } else if ("row".equals(name)) {
+
+ // Print out any missing commas if needed
+ if (minColumns > 0) {
+ // Columns are 0 based
+ if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {
+ lastColumnNumber = 0;
+ }
+ for (int i = lastColumnNumber; i < (this.minColumnCount); i++) {
+ output.print(',');
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We're onto a new row
+ output.println();
+ lastColumnNumber = -1;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Captures characters only if a suitable element is open.
+ * Originally was just "v"; extended for inlineStr also.
+ */
+ public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
+ throws SAXException {
+ if (vIsOpen)
+ value.append(ch, start, length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts an Excel column name like "C" to a zero-based index.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * @return Index corresponding to the specified name
+ */
+ private int nameToColumn(String name) {
+ int column = -1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); ++i) {
+ int c = name.charAt(i);
+ column = (column + 1) * 26 + c - 'A';
+ }
+ return column;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ ///////////////////////////////////////
+
+ private OPCPackage xlsxPackage;
+ private int minColumns;
+ private PrintStream output;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new XLSX -> CSV converter
+ *
+ * @param pkg The XLSX package to process
+ * @param output The PrintStream to output the CSV to
+ * @param minColumns The minimum number of columns to output, or -1 for no minimum
+ */
+ public XLSX2CSV(OPCPackage pkg, PrintStream output, int minColumns) {
+ this.xlsxPackage = pkg;
+ this.output = output;
+ this.minColumns = minColumns;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses and shows the content of one sheet
+ * using the specified styles and shared-strings tables.
+ *
+ * @param styles
+ * @param strings
+ * @param sheetInputStream
+ */
+ public void processSheet(
+ StylesTable styles,
+ ReadonlySharedStringsTable strings,
+ InputStream sheetInputStream)
+ throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
+
+ InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheetInputStream);
+ SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
+ SAXParser saxParser = saxFactory.newSAXParser();
+ XMLReader sheetParser = saxParser.getXMLReader();
+ ContentHandler handler = new MyXSSFSheetHandler(styles, strings, this.minColumns, this.output);
+ sheetParser.setContentHandler(handler);
+ sheetParser.parse(sheetSource);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initiates the processing of the XLS workbook file to CSV.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException
+ * @throws OpenXML4JException
+ * @throws ParserConfigurationException
+ * @throws SAXException
+ */
+ public void process()
+ throws IOException, OpenXML4JException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException {
+
+ ReadonlySharedStringsTable strings = new ReadonlySharedStringsTable(this.xlsxPackage);
+ XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(this.xlsxPackage);
+ StylesTable styles = xssfReader.getStylesTable();
+ XSSFReader.SheetIterator iter = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData();
+ int index = 0;
+ while (iter.hasNext()) {
+ InputStream stream = iter.next();
+ String sheetName = iter.getSheetName();
+ this.output.println();
+ this.output.println(sheetName + " [index=" + index + "]:");
+ processSheet(styles, strings, stream);
+ stream.close();
+ ++index;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+ if (args.length < 1) {
+ System.err.println("Use:");
+ System.err.println(" XLSX2CSV <xlsx file> [min columns]");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ File xlsxFile = new File(args[0]);
+ if (!xlsxFile.exists()) {
+ System.err.println("Not found or not a file: " + xlsxFile.getPath());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int minColumns = -1;
+ if (args.length >= 2)
+ minColumns = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
+
+ // The package open is instantaneous, as it should be.
+ OPCPackage p = OPCPackage.open(xlsxFile.getPath(), PackageAccess.READ);
+ XLSX2CSV xlsx2csv = new XLSX2CSV(p, System.out, minColumns);
+ xlsx2csv.process();
+ }
+
+}
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