From: Pierre Ossman Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 11:59:35 +0000 (+0200) Subject: Extend "static" build option X-Git-Tag: v1.3.90~20^2 X-Git-Url: https://source.dussan.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=f95272d;p=tigervnc.git Extend "static" build option Try to link as much as possible statically in an effort to produce binaries that can be run everywhere. --- diff --git a/BUILDING.txt b/BUILDING.txt index 71d26b65..8f686cc3 100644 --- a/BUILDING.txt +++ b/BUILDING.txt @@ -252,16 +252,21 @@ Debug Build Add "-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug" to the CMake command line. -Self-Contained GCC Build ------------------------- +Portable (semi-static) Build +---------------------------- -If TigerVNC is built using GCC (including MinGW), then it may depend on the -libgcc or libstdc++ dynamic libraries. To eliminate this dependency, add +TigerVNC can under favourble circumstances be built in a way that allows +the resulting binaries to run on any system without having to also install +all the dynamic libraries it depends on. Enable this mode by adding: -DBUILD_STATIC=1 to the CMake command line. +Note that the method used to achieve this is very fragile and it may be +necessary to tweak cmake/StaticBuild.cmake to make things work on your +specific system. + ===================== Building Java Support diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 5e600a26..1dcfd9ed 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -89,49 +89,6 @@ else() message(STATUS "32-bit build") endif() -# This ensures that we don't depend on libstdc++ or libgcc -if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX AND NOT APPLE AND NOT CYGWIN) - option(BUILD_STATIC - "Link statically against libgcc and libstdc++, if possible" OFF) - if(BUILD_STATIC) - # For some reason, simply passing ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} to the compiler in - # execute_process() doesn't work. Grrr... - if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P MATCHES 8) - execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} -m64 - --print-file-name=libstdc++.a OUTPUT_VARIABLE LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS - RESULT_VARIABLE RESULT) - else() - execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} -m32 - --print-file-name=libstdc++.a OUTPUT_VARIABLE LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS - RESULT_VARIABLE RESULT) - endif() - string(REGEX REPLACE "\n" "" LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS ${LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS}) - if(RESULT MATCHES 0 AND LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS) - message(STATUS "Linking with static libstdc++:\n ${LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS}") - file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/staticlib) - execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove - ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/staticlib/libstdc++.a) - if(MINGW) - execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy - ${LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/staticlib/libstdc++.a) - else() - execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E create_symlink - ${LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/staticlib/libstdc++.a) - endif() - set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS - "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -L${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/staticlib") - set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS - "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -L${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/staticlib") - else() - message(WARNING Cannot find static libstdc++. TigerVNC will depend on dynamic libstdc++.) - endif() - set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-libgcc") - set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -static-libgcc") - set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS - "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -static-libgcc") - endif() -endif() - # CMake doesn't properly support resource compilation with MinGW. Boo! if(MINGW) if(NOT DEFINED RC) @@ -373,6 +330,8 @@ configure_file(config.h.in config.h) add_definitions(-DHAVE_CONFIG_H) include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}) +include(cmake/StaticBuild.cmake) + add_subdirectory(common) if(WIN32) diff --git a/cmake/StaticBuild.cmake b/cmake/StaticBuild.cmake new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef29056 --- /dev/null +++ b/cmake/StaticBuild.cmake @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +# +# Best-effort magic that tries to produce semi-static binaries +# (i.e. only depends on "safe" libraries like libc and libX11) +# +# Note that this often fails as there is no way to automatically +# determine the dependencies of the libraries we depend on, and +# a lot of details change with each different build environment. +# + +option(BUILD_STATIC + "Link statically against most libraries, if possible" ON) + +if(BUILD_STATIC) + message(STATUS "Attempting to link static binaries...") + + set(JPEG_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -ljpeg -Wl,-Bdynamic") + + if(WIN32 AND NOT USE_INCLUDED_ZLIB) + set(ZLIB_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -lz -Wl,-Bdynamic") + endif() + + # gettext is included in libc on many unix systems + if(NOT LIBC_HAS_DGETTEXT) + set(GETTEXT_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -lintl -liconv -Wl,-Bdynamic") + endif() + + if(GNUTLS_FOUND) + # GnuTLS has historically had different crypto backends + FIND_LIBRARY(GCRYPT_LIBRARY NAMES gcrypt libgcrypt + HINTS ${PC_GNUTLS_LIBDIR} ${PC_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_DIRS}) + FIND_LIBRARY(NETTLE_LIBRARY NAMES nettle libnettle + HINTS ${PC_GNUTLS_LIBDIR} ${PC_GNUTLS_LIBRARY_DIRS}) + + set(GNUTLS_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -lgnutls -ltasn1") + + if(NETTLE_LIBRARY) + set(GNUTLS_LIBRARIES "${GNUTLS_LIBRARIES} -lnettle -lhogweed -lgmp") + endif() + if(GCRYPT_LIBRARY) + set(GNUTLS_LIBRARIES "${GNUTLS_LIBRARIES} -lgcrypt -lgpg-error") + endif() + + set(GNUTLS_LIBRARIES "${GNUTLS_LIBRARIES} -Wl,-Bdynamic") + + # nanosleep() lives here on Solaris + if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "SunOS") + set(GNUTLS_LIBRARIES ${GNUTLS_LIBRARIES} -lrt) + endif() + endif() + + if(FLTK_FOUND) + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -lfltk_images -lpng -ljpeg -lfltk -Wl,-Bdynamic") + + if(WIN32) + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES ${FLTK_LIBRARIES} comctl32) + elseif(APPLE) + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES ${FLTK_LIBRARIES} "-framework Cocoa") + else() + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES ${FLTK_LIBRARIES} m) + endif() + + if(X11_FOUND AND NOT APPLE) + if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "SunOS") + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES ${FLTK_LIBRARIES} ${X11_Xcursor_LIB} ${X11_Xfixes_LIB} "-Wl,-Bstatic -lXft -Wl,-Bdynamic" fontconfig Xext -R/usr/sfw/lib) + else() + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES ${FLTK_LIBRARIES} "-Wl,-Bstatic -lXcursor -lXfixes -lXft -lfontconfig -lexpat -lfreetype -lbz2 -lXrender -lXext -lXinerama -Wl,-Bdynamic") + endif() + + set(FLTK_LIBRARIES ${FLTK_LIBRARIES} X11) + endif() + endif() + + # X11 libraries change constantly on Linux systems so we have to link + # them statically, even libXext. libX11 is somewhat stable, although + # even it has had an ABI change once or twice. + if(X11_FOUND AND NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "SunOS") + set(X11_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -lXext -Wl,-Bdynamic" X11) + if(X11_XTest_LIB) + set(X11_XTest_LIB "-Wl,-Bstatic -lXtst -Wl,-Bdynamic") + endif() + if(X11_Xdamage_LIB) + set(X11_Xdamage_LIB "-Wl,-Bstatic -lXdamage -Wl,-Bdynamic") + endif() + endif() + + # This ensures that we don't depend on libstdc++ or libgcc_s + set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -nodefaultlibs") + set(STATIC_BASE_LIBRARIES "-Wl,-Bstatic -lstdc++ -Wl,-Bdynamic") + if(WIN32) + set(STATIC_BASE_LIBRARIES "${STATIC_BASE_LIBRARIES} -lmingw32 -lmoldname -lmingwex -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lmsvcrt -lkernel32") + else() + set(STATIC_BASE_LIBRARIES "${STATIC_BASE_LIBRARIES} -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc") + endif() + set(CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE "${CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE} ${STATIC_BASE_LIBRARIES}") + +endif()