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+"""Calendar printing functions
+
+Note when comparing these calendars to the ones printed by cal(1): By
+default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, and
+Sunday as the last (the European convention). Use setfirstweekday() to
+set the first day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday)."""
+
+# Revision 2: uses functions from built-in time module
+
+# Import functions and variables from time module
+from time import localtime, mktime
+
+__all__ = ["error","setfirstweekday","firstweekday","isleap",
+ "leapdays","weekday","monthrange","monthcalendar",
+ "prmonth","month","prcal","calendar","timegm"]
+
+# Exception raised for bad input (with string parameter for details)
+error = ValueError
+
+# Constants for months referenced later
+January = 1
+February = 2
+
+# Number of days per month (except for February in leap years)
+mdays = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
+
+# Full and abbreviated names of weekdays
+day_name = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
+ 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
+day_abbr = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
+
+# Full and abbreviated names of months (1-based arrays!!!)
+month_name = ['', 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April',
+ 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August',
+ 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
+month_abbr = [' ', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
+ 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
+
+# Constants for weekdays
+(MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY) = range(7)
+
+_firstweekday = 0 # 0 = Monday, 6 = Sunday
+
+def firstweekday():
+ return _firstweekday
+
+def setfirstweekday(weekday):
+ """Set weekday (Monday=0, Sunday=6) to start each week."""
+ global _firstweekday
+ if not MONDAY <= weekday <= SUNDAY:
+ raise ValueError, \
+ 'bad weekday number; must be 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday)'
+ _firstweekday = weekday
+
+def isleap(year):
+ """Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years."""
+ return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0)
+
+def leapdays(y1, y2):
+ """Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).
+ Assume y1 <= y2."""
+ y1 -= 1
+ y2 -= 1
+ return (y2/4 - y1/4) - (y2/100 - y1/100) + (y2/400 - y1/400)
+
+def weekday(year, month, day):
+ """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12),
+ day (1-31)."""
+ secs = mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+ tuple = localtime(secs)
+ return tuple[6]
+
+def monthrange(year, month):
+ """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for
+ year, month."""
+ if not 1 <= month <= 12:
+ raise ValueError, 'bad month number'
+ day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
+ ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
+ return day1, ndays
+
+def monthcalendar(year, month):
+ """Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
+ Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero."""
+ day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)
+ rows = []
+ r7 = range(7)
+ day = (_firstweekday - day1 + 6) % 7 - 5 # for leading 0's in first week
+ while day <= ndays:
+ row = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
+ for i in r7:
+ if 1 <= day <= ndays: row[i] = day
+ day = day + 1
+ rows.append(row)
+ return rows
+
+def _center(str, width):
+ """Center a string in a field."""
+ n = width - len(str)
+ if n <= 0:
+ return str
+ return ' '*((n+1)/2) + str + ' '*((n)/2)
+
+def prweek(theweek, width):
+ """Print a single week (no newline)."""
+ print week(theweek, width),
+
+def week(theweek, width):
+ """Returns a single week in a string (no newline)."""
+ days = []
+ for day in theweek:
+ if day == 0:
+ s = ''
+ else:
+ s = '%2i' % day # right-align single-digit days
+ days.append(_center(s, width))
+ return ' '.join(days)
+
+def weekheader(width):
+ """Return a header for a week."""
+ if width >= 9:
+ names = day_name
+ else:
+ names = day_abbr
+ days = []
+ for i in range(_firstweekday, _firstweekday + 7):
+ days.append(_center(names[i%7][:width], width))
+ return ' '.join(days)
+
+def prmonth(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
+ """Print a month's calendar."""
+ print month(theyear, themonth, w, l),
+
+def month(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
+ """Return a month's calendar string (multi-line)."""
+ w = max(2, w)
+ l = max(1, l)
+ s = (_center(month_name[themonth] + ' ' + `theyear`,
+ 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() +
+ '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l)
+ for aweek in monthcalendar(theyear, themonth):
+ s = s + week(aweek, w).rstrip() + '\n' * l
+ return s[:-l] + '\n'
+
+# Spacing of month columns for 3-column year calendar
+_colwidth = 7*3 - 1 # Amount printed by prweek()
+_spacing = 6 # Number of spaces between columns
+
+def format3c(a, b, c, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
+ """Prints 3-column formatting for year calendars"""
+ print format3cstring(a, b, c, colwidth, spacing)
+
+def format3cstring(a, b, c, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
+ """Returns a string formatted from 3 strings, centered within 3 columns."""
+ return (_center(a, colwidth) + ' ' * spacing + _center(b, colwidth) +
+ ' ' * spacing + _center(c, colwidth))
+
+def prcal(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing):
+ """Print a year's calendar."""
+ print calendar(year, w, l, c),
+
+def calendar(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing):
+ """Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string."""
+ w = max(2, w)
+ l = max(1, l)
+ c = max(2, c)
+ colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1
+ s = _center(`year`, colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l
+ header = weekheader(w)
+ header = format3cstring(header, header, header, colwidth, c).rstrip()
+ for q in range(January, January+12, 3):
+ s = (s + '\n' * l +
+ format3cstring(month_name[q], month_name[q+1], month_name[q+2],
+ colwidth, c).rstrip() +
+ '\n' * l + header + '\n' * l)
+ data = []
+ height = 0
+ for amonth in range(q, q + 3):
+ cal = monthcalendar(year, amonth)
+ if len(cal) > height:
+ height = len(cal)
+ data.append(cal)
+ for i in range(height):
+ weeks = []
+ for cal in data:
+ if i >= len(cal):
+ weeks.append('')
+ else:
+ weeks.append(week(cal[i], w))
+ s = s + format3cstring(weeks[0], weeks[1], weeks[2],
+ colwidth, c).rstrip() + '\n' * l
+ return s[:-l] + '\n'
+
+EPOCH = 1970
+def timegm(tuple):
+ """Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT."""
+ year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]
+ assert year >= EPOCH
+ assert 1 <= month <= 12
+ days = 365*(year-EPOCH) + leapdays(EPOCH, year)
+ for i in range(1, month):
+ days = days + mdays[i]
+ if month > 2 and isleap(year):
+ days = days + 1
+ days = days + day - 1
+ hours = days*24 + hour
+ minutes = hours*60 + minute
+ seconds = minutes*60 + second
+ return seconds