Debugging AspectJ Programs

Debugging AspectJ 1.0 Programs

The AspectJ 1.0 compiler produces .class files that have the normal source file attribute and line information as well as the information specified by JSR-045 required to debug .class files composed of multiple source files. This permits the compiler to inline advice code into the .class files of the target classes; the advice code in the target class can have source attributes that point back to the aspect file.

Support for JSR-45 varies. At the time of this writing, Sun's VM supports it, but not some others, which means that the Sun VM must be used as the runtime VM. Because the VM does all the work of associating the source line with the code being debugged, debuggers should be able to operate normally with AspectJ 1.0 source files even if they weren't written with that in mind, if they use the correct API's to the debugger. Unfortunately, some debuggers take shortcuts based on the default case of one file per class in order to avoid having the VM calculate the file suffix or package prefix. These debuggers do not support JSR-45 and thus AspectJ.

Debugging AspectJ 1.1 Programs

The AspectJ 1.1 compiler usually implements advice as call-backs to the aspect, which means that most AspectJ programs do not require JSR-45 support in order to be debugged. However, it does do a limited amount of advice inlining; to avoid this, use the -XnoInline flag.

Because inlined advice can be more efficient, we plan to support JSR-45 as soon as feasible. This will require upgrading the BCEL library we use to pass around the correct source attributes.