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<appendix id="grammar" xreflabel="AspectJ 5 Grammar">

  <title>A Grammar for the AspectJ 5 Language</title>

      <programlisting><![CDATA[
=== type patterns ===

TypePattern := SimpleTypePattern |
               '!' TypePattern |
               '(' AnnotationPattern? TypePattern ')'
               TypePattern '&&' TypePattern |
               TypePattern '||' TypePattern

SimpleTypePattern := DottedNamePattern '+'? '[]'*

DottedNamePattern := FullyQualifiedName RestOfNamePattern? |
                   '*' NotStarNamePattern?

RestOfNamePattern := '..' DottedNamePattern |
                   '*' NotStarNamePattern?

NotStarNamePattern := FullyQualifiedName RestOfNamePattern? |
                    '..' DottedNamePattern

FullyQualifiedName := JavaIdentifierCharacter+ ('.' JavaIdentifierCharacter+)*

=== annotation patterns ===

AnnotationPattern := '!'? '@' AnnotationTypePattern AnnotationPattern*


AnnotationTypePattern := FullyQualifiedName |
                         '(' TypePattern ')'

=== signature patterns ===

-- field --

FieldPattern :=
  AnnotationPattern? FieldModifiersPattern?
  TypePattern (TypePattern DotOrDotDot)? SimpleNamePattern

FieldModifiersPattern := '!'? FieldModifier FieldModifiersPattern*

FieldModifier := 'public' | 'private' | 'protected' | 'static' |
             'transient' | 'final'

DotOrDotDot := '.' | '..'

SimpleNamePattern := JavaIdentifierChar+ ('*' SimpleNamePattern)?

-- method --

MethodPattern :=
  AnnotationPattern? MethodModifiersPattern? TypePattern
                     (TypePattern DotOrDotDot)? SimpleNamePattern
                     '(' FormalsPattern ')' ThrowsPattern?

MethodModifiersPattern := '!'? MethodModifier MethodModifiersPattern*

MethodModifier := 'public' | 'private' | 'protected' | 'static' |
              'synchronized' | 'final'

FormalsPattern := '..' (',' FormalsPatternAfterDotDot)? |
              OptionalParensTypePattern (',' FormalsPattern)* |
              TypePattern '...'

FormalsPatternAfterDotDot :=
    OptionalParensTypePattern (',' FormalsPatternAfterDotDot)* |
    TypePattern '...'

ThrowsPattern := 'throws' TypePatternList

TypePatternList := TypePattern (',' TypePattern)*

-- constructor --

ConstructorPattern :=
  AnnotationPattern? ConstructorModifiersPattern?
                     (TypePattern DotOrDotDot)? 'new' '(' FormalsPattern ')'
                     ThrowsPattern?

ConstructorModifiersPattern := '!'? ConstructorModifier ConstructorModifiersPattern*

ConstructorModifier := 'public' | 'private' | 'protected'

=== Pointcuts ===

PointcutPrimitive :=
            Call | Execution | Get | Set | Handler |
            Initialization | PreInitialization |
            StaticInitialization | AdviceExecution |
            This | Target | Args | CFlow | CFlowBelow |
            Within | WithinCode | If |
            AnnotationPointcut

AnnotationPointcut := AtAnnotation | AtThis | AtTarget |
                      AtWithin | AtWithinCode | AtArgs


Call := 'call' '(' MethodOrConstructorPattern ')'

MethodOrConstructorPattern := MethodPattern | ConstructorPattern

Execution := 'execution' '(' MethodOrConstructorPattern ')'

Get := 'get' '(' FieldPattern ')'
Set := 'set' '(' FieldPattern ')'
Handler := 'handler' '(' OptionalParensTypePattern ')'
Initialization := 'initialization' '(' ConstructorPattern ')'
PreInitialization := 'preinitialization' '(' ConstructorPattern ')'
StaticInitialization := 'staticinitialization' '(' OptionalParensTypePattern ')'
AdviceExecution := 'adviceexecution' '(' ')'
This := 'this' '(' TypeOrIdentifier ')'
Target := 'target' '(' TypeOrIdentifier ')'
Args := 'args' '(' FormalsOrIdentifiersPattern ')'
CFlow := 'cflow' '(' Pointcut ')'
CFlowBelow := 'cflowbelow' '(' Pointcut ')'
Within := 'within' '(' OptionalParensTypePattern ')'
WithinCode := 'withincode' '(' OptionalParensTypePattern ')'
If := 'if' '(' BooleanJavaExpression ')'

TypeOrIdentifier := FullyQualifiedName ('[' ']')* | Identifier
Identifier := JavaIdentifierChar+

FormalsOrIdentifiersPattern :=
                  '..' (',' FormalsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot)? |
              TypeOrIdentifier (',' FormalsOrIdentifiersPattern)* |
              '*' (',' FormalsOrIdentifiersPattern)*

FormalsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot :=
              TypeOrIdentifier (',' FormalsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot)* |
              '*' (',' FormalsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot)*

AtAnnotation := '@annotation' '(' AnnotationOrIdentifier ')'
AtThis := '@this' '(' AnnotationOrIdentifer ')'
AtTarget := '@target' '(' AnnotationOrIdentifier ')'
AtWithin := '@within' '(' AnnotationOrIdentifier ')'
AtWithinCode := '@withincode' '(' AnnotationOrIdentifier ')'

AnnotationOrIdentifier := FullyQualifiedName | Identifier

AtArgs := '@args' '(' AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPattern ')'

AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPattern :=
                  '..' (',' AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot)? |
                  AnnotationOrIdentifier (',' AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPattern)* |
                  '*' (',' AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPattern)*

AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot :=
              AnnotationOrIdentifier (',' AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot)* |
              '*' (',' AnnotationsOrIdentifiersPatternAfterDotDot)*

PointcutDeclaration := PointcutModifiers? 'pointcut' Identifier Formals
                       ':' PointcutExpression

PointcutModifiers := PointcutModifier*

PointcutModifier :=  'public' | 'private' | 'protected' | 'abstract'

Formals := '(' ParamList? ')'
ParamList := FullyQualifiedName Identifier (',' ParamList)*

ReferencePointcut := (FullyQualifiedName '.')? Identifier Formals

PointcutExpression := (PointcutPrimitive | ReferencePointcut) |
                      '!' PointcutExpression |
                      '(' PointcutExpression ')' |
                      PointcutExpression '&&' PointcutExpression |
                      PointcutExpression '||' PointcutExpression

=== Advice ===

to be written...

=== Inter-type Declarations ===

to be written...

=== Declare Statements ===

to be written...

=== Aspects ===

to be written...
]]></programlisting>

</appendix>