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+/*
+ * Copyright 2011 gitblit.com.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.gitblit.utils;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
+import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
+
+import com.gitblit.models.RepositoryModel;
+import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for gson calls to a Gitblit server.
+ *
+ * @author James Moger
+ *
+ */
+public class JsonUtils {
+
+ public static final String CHARSET;
+
+ public static final Type REPOSITORIES_TYPE = new TypeToken<Map<String, RepositoryModel>>() {
+ }.getType();
+
+ public static final Type USERS_TYPE = new TypeToken<Collection<UserModel>>() {
+ }.getType();
+
+ private static final SSLContext SSL_CONTEXT;
+
+ private static final DummyHostnameVerifier HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
+
+ static {
+ SSLContext context = null;
+ try {
+ context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
+ context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new DummyTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom());
+ } catch (Throwable t) {
+ t.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ SSL_CONTEXT = context;
+ HOSTNAME_VERIFIER = new DummyHostnameVerifier();
+ CHARSET = "UTF-8";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates JSON from the specified object.
+ *
+ * @param o
+ * @return json
+ */
+ public static String toJsonString(Object o) {
+ Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
+ String json = gson.toJson(o);
+ return json;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a json string to an object of the specified type.
+ *
+ * @param json
+ * @param clazz
+ * @return an object
+ */
+ public static <X> X fromJsonString(String json, Class<X> clazz) {
+ Gson gson = new Gson();
+ return gson.fromJson(json, clazz);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a json string to an object of the specified type.
+ *
+ * @param json
+ * @param clazz
+ * @return an object
+ */
+ public static <X> X fromJsonString(String json, Type type) {
+ Gson gson = new Gson();
+ return gson.fromJson(json, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads a gson object from the specified url.
+ *
+ * @param url
+ * @param type
+ * @return
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ public static <X> X retrieveJson(String url, Type type) throws Exception {
+ String json = retrieveJsonString(url);
+ if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ Gson gson = new Gson();
+ return gson.fromJson(json, type);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a JSON message.
+ *
+ * @param url
+ * @return the JSON message as a string
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ public static String retrieveJsonString(String url) throws Exception {
+ URL urlObject = new URL(url);
+ URLConnection conn = urlObject.openConnection();
+ conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", CHARSET);
+ conn.setUseCaches(false);
+ conn.setDoInput(true);
+ if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
+ HttpsURLConnection secureConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
+ secureConn.setSSLSocketFactory(SSL_CONTEXT.getSocketFactory());
+ secureConn.setHostnameVerifier(HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
+ }
+ InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
+ BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, CHARSET));
+ StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
+ char[] buffer = new char[4096];
+ int len = 0;
+ while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) > -1) {
+ json.append(buffer, 0, len);
+ }
+ is.close();
+ return json.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sends a JSON message.
+ *
+ * @param url
+ * the url to write to
+ * @param json
+ * the json message to send
+ * @return the http request result code
+ * @throws Exception
+ */
+ public static int sendJsonString(String url, String json) throws Exception {
+ byte[] jsonBytes = json.getBytes(CHARSET);
+ URL urlObject = new URL(url);
+ URLConnection conn = urlObject.openConnection();
+ conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=" + CHARSET);
+ conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + jsonBytes.length);
+ conn.setUseCaches(false);
+ conn.setDoOutput(true);
+ if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
+ HttpsURLConnection secureConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
+ secureConn.setSSLSocketFactory(SSL_CONTEXT.getSocketFactory());
+ secureConn.setHostnameVerifier(HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
+ }
+
+ // write json body
+ OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
+ os.write(jsonBytes);
+ os.close();
+
+ int status = ((HttpURLConnection) conn).getResponseCode();
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * DummyTrustManager trusts all certificates.
+ */
+ private static class DummyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
+
+ @Override
+ public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
+ throws CertificateException {
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
+ throws CertificateException {
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Trusts all hostnames from a certificate, including self-signed certs.
+ */
+ private static class DummyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
+ @Override
+ public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+}