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+/*
+ * Copyright 2012 John Crygier
+ * Copyright 2012 gitblit.com
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.gitblit;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.gitblit.Constants.AccountType;
+import com.gitblit.models.TeamModel;
+import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
+import com.gitblit.utils.ArrayUtils;
+import com.gitblit.utils.StringUtils;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.Attribute;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ExtendedResult;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPConnection;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPException;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.LDAPSearchException;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.ResultCode;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResult;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchResultEntry;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.SearchScope;
+import com.unboundid.ldap.sdk.extensions.StartTLSExtendedRequest;
+import com.unboundid.util.ssl.SSLUtil;
+import com.unboundid.util.ssl.TrustAllTrustManager;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of an LDAP user service.
+ *
+ * @author John Crygier
+ */
+public class LdapUserService extends GitblitUserService {
+
+ public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LdapUserService.class);
+
+ private IStoredSettings settings;
+ private AtomicLong lastLdapUserSync = new AtomicLong(0L);
+
+ public LdapUserService() {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ private long getSynchronizationPeriod() {
+ final String cacheDuration = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.ldapCachePeriod, "2 MINUTES");
+ try {
+ final String[] s = cacheDuration.split(" ", 2);
+ long duration = Long.parseLong(s[0]);
+ TimeUnit timeUnit = TimeUnit.valueOf(s[1]);
+ return timeUnit.toMillis(duration);
+ } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(Keys.realm.ldap.ldapCachePeriod + " must have format '<long> <TimeUnit>' where <TimeUnit> is one of 'MILLISECONDS', 'SECONDS', 'MINUTES', 'HOURS', 'DAYS'");
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public void setup(IStoredSettings settings) {
+ this.settings = settings;
+ String file = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.backingUserService, "${baseFolder}/users.conf");
+ File realmFile = GitBlit.getFileOrFolder(file);
+
+ serviceImpl = createUserService(realmFile);
+ logger.info("LDAP User Service backed by " + serviceImpl.toString());
+
+ synchronizeLdapUsers();
+ }
+
+ protected synchronized void synchronizeLdapUsers() {
+ final boolean enabled = settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.ldap.synchronizeUsers.enable, false);
+ if (enabled) {
+ if (System.currentTimeMillis() > (lastLdapUserSync.get() + getSynchronizationPeriod())) {
+ logger.info("Synchronizing with LDAP @ " + settings.getRequiredString(Keys.realm.ldap.server));
+ final boolean deleteRemovedLdapUsers = settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.ldap.synchronizeUsers.removeDeleted, true);
+ LDAPConnection ldapConnection = getLdapConnection();
+ if (ldapConnection != null) {
+ try {
+ String accountBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountBase, "");
+ String uidAttribute = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.uid, "uid");
+ String accountPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountPattern, "(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName=${username}))");
+ accountPattern = StringUtils.replace(accountPattern, "${username}", "*");
+
+ SearchResult result = doSearch(ldapConnection, accountBase, accountPattern);
+ if (result != null && result.getEntryCount() > 0) {
+ final Map<String, UserModel> ldapUsers = new HashMap<String, UserModel>();
+
+ for (SearchResultEntry loggingInUser : result.getSearchEntries()) {
+
+ final String username = loggingInUser.getAttribute(uidAttribute).getValue();
+ logger.debug("LDAP synchronizing: " + username);
+
+ UserModel user = getUserModel(username);
+ if (user == null) {
+ user = new UserModel(username);
+ }
+
+ if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges())
+ getTeamsFromLdap(ldapConnection, username, loggingInUser, user);
+
+ // Get User Attributes
+ setUserAttributes(user, loggingInUser);
+
+ // store in map
+ ldapUsers.put(username.toLowerCase(), user);
+ }
+
+ if (deleteRemovedLdapUsers) {
+ logger.debug("detecting removed LDAP users...");
+
+ for (UserModel userModel : super.getAllUsers()) {
+ if (ExternalAccount.equals(userModel.password)) {
+ if (! ldapUsers.containsKey(userModel.username)) {
+ logger.info("deleting removed LDAP user " + userModel.username + " from backing user service");
+ super.deleteUser(userModel.username);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ super.updateUserModels(ldapUsers.values());
+
+ if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
+ final Map<String, TeamModel> userTeams = new HashMap<String, TeamModel>();
+ for (UserModel user : ldapUsers.values()) {
+ for (TeamModel userTeam : user.teams) {
+ userTeams.put(userTeam.name, userTeam);
+ }
+ }
+ updateTeamModels(userTeams.values());
+ }
+ }
+ lastLdapUserSync.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
+ } finally {
+ ldapConnection.close();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private LDAPConnection getLdapConnection() {
+ try {
+ URI ldapUrl = new URI(settings.getRequiredString(Keys.realm.ldap.server));
+ String bindUserName = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.username, "");
+ String bindPassword = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.password, "");
+ int ldapPort = ldapUrl.getPort();
+
+ if (ldapUrl.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("ldaps")) { // SSL
+ if (ldapPort == -1) // Default Port
+ ldapPort = 636;
+
+ SSLUtil sslUtil = new SSLUtil(new TrustAllTrustManager());
+ return new LDAPConnection(sslUtil.createSSLSocketFactory(), ldapUrl.getHost(), ldapPort, bindUserName, bindPassword);
+ } else {
+ if (ldapPort == -1) // Default Port
+ ldapPort = 389;
+
+ LDAPConnection conn = new LDAPConnection(ldapUrl.getHost(), ldapPort, bindUserName, bindPassword);
+
+ if (ldapUrl.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("ldap+tls")) {
+ SSLUtil sslUtil = new SSLUtil(new TrustAllTrustManager());
+
+ ExtendedResult extendedResult = conn.processExtendedOperation(
+ new StartTLSExtendedRequest(sslUtil.createSSLContext()));
+
+ if (extendedResult.getResultCode() != ResultCode.SUCCESS) {
+ throw new LDAPException(extendedResult.getResultCode());
+ }
+ }
+ return conn;
+ }
+ } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+ logger.error("Bad LDAP URL, should be in the form: ldap(s|+tls)://<server>:<port>", e);
+ } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
+ logger.error("Unable to create SSL Connection", e);
+ } catch (LDAPException e) {
+ logger.error("Error Connecting to LDAP", e);
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Credentials are defined in the LDAP server and can not be manipulated
+ * from Gitblit.
+ *
+ * @return false
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean supportsCredentialChanges() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If no displayName pattern is defined then Gitblit can manage the display name.
+ *
+ * @return true if Gitblit can manage the user display name
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean supportsDisplayNameChanges() {
+ return StringUtils.isEmpty(settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.displayName, ""));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If no email pattern is defined then Gitblit can manage the email address.
+ *
+ * @return true if Gitblit can manage the user email address
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean supportsEmailAddressChanges() {
+ return StringUtils.isEmpty(settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.email, ""));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * If the LDAP server will maintain team memberships then LdapUserService
+ * will not allow team membership changes. In this scenario all team
+ * changes must be made on the LDAP server by the LDAP administrator.
+ *
+ * @return true or false
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ */
+ public boolean supportsTeamMembershipChanges() {
+ return !settings.getBoolean(Keys.realm.ldap.maintainTeams, false);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ protected AccountType getAccountType() {
+ return AccountType.LDAP;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public UserModel authenticate(String username, char[] password) {
+ if (isLocalAccount(username)) {
+ // local account, bypass LDAP authentication
+ return super.authenticate(username, password);
+ }
+
+ String simpleUsername = getSimpleUsername(username);
+
+ LDAPConnection ldapConnection = getLdapConnection();
+ if (ldapConnection != null) {
+ try {
+ // Find the logging in user's DN
+ String accountBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountBase, "");
+ String accountPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.accountPattern, "(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName=${username}))");
+ accountPattern = StringUtils.replace(accountPattern, "${username}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(simpleUsername));
+
+ SearchResult result = doSearch(ldapConnection, accountBase, accountPattern);
+ if (result != null && result.getEntryCount() == 1) {
+ SearchResultEntry loggingInUser = result.getSearchEntries().get(0);
+ String loggingInUserDN = loggingInUser.getDN();
+
+ if (isAuthenticated(ldapConnection, loggingInUserDN, new String(password))) {
+ logger.debug("LDAP authenticated: " + username);
+
+ UserModel user = null;
+ synchronized (this) {
+ user = getUserModel(simpleUsername);
+ if (user == null) // create user object for new authenticated user
+ user = new UserModel(simpleUsername);
+
+ // create a user cookie
+ if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user.cookie) && !ArrayUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
+ user.cookie = StringUtils.getSHA1(user.username + new String(password));
+ }
+
+ if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges())
+ getTeamsFromLdap(ldapConnection, simpleUsername, loggingInUser, user);
+
+ // Get User Attributes
+ setUserAttributes(user, loggingInUser);
+
+ // Push the ldap looked up values to backing file
+ super.updateUserModel(user);
+ if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
+ for (TeamModel userTeam : user.teams)
+ updateTeamModel(userTeam);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return user;
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ ldapConnection.close();
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the admin attribute from team memberships retrieved from LDAP.
+ * If we are not storing teams in LDAP and/or we have not defined any
+ * administrator teams, then do not change the admin flag.
+ *
+ * @param user
+ */
+ private void setAdminAttribute(UserModel user) {
+ if (!supportsTeamMembershipChanges()) {
+ List<String> admins = settings.getStrings(Keys.realm.ldap.admins);
+ // if we have defined administrative teams, then set admin flag
+ // otherwise leave admin flag unchanged
+ if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(admins)) {
+ user.canAdmin = false;
+ for (String admin : admins) {
+ if (admin.startsWith("@")) { // Team
+ if (user.getTeam(admin.substring(1)) != null)
+ user.canAdmin = true;
+ } else
+ if (user.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(admin))
+ user.canAdmin = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void setUserAttributes(UserModel user, SearchResultEntry userEntry) {
+ // Is this user an admin?
+ setAdminAttribute(user);
+
+ // Don't want visibility into the real password, make up a dummy
+ user.password = ExternalAccount;
+ user.accountType = getAccountType();
+
+ // Get full name Attribute
+ String displayName = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.displayName, "");
+ if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {
+ // Replace embedded ${} with attributes
+ if (displayName.contains("${")) {
+ for (Attribute userAttribute : userEntry.getAttributes())
+ displayName = StringUtils.replace(displayName, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", userAttribute.getValue());
+
+ user.displayName = displayName;
+ } else {
+ Attribute attribute = userEntry.getAttribute(displayName);
+ if (attribute != null && attribute.hasValue()) {
+ user.displayName = attribute.getValue();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get email address Attribute
+ String email = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.email, "");
+ if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(email)) {
+ if (email.contains("${")) {
+ for (Attribute userAttribute : userEntry.getAttributes())
+ email = StringUtils.replace(email, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", userAttribute.getValue());
+
+ user.emailAddress = email;
+ } else {
+ Attribute attribute = userEntry.getAttribute(email);
+ if (attribute != null && attribute.hasValue()) {
+ user.emailAddress = attribute.getValue();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void getTeamsFromLdap(LDAPConnection ldapConnection, String simpleUsername, SearchResultEntry loggingInUser, UserModel user) {
+ String loggingInUserDN = loggingInUser.getDN();
+
+ user.teams.clear(); // Clear the users team memberships - we're going to get them from LDAP
+ String groupBase = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.groupBase, "");
+ String groupMemberPattern = settings.getString(Keys.realm.ldap.groupMemberPattern, "(&(objectClass=group)(member=${dn}))");
+
+ groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${dn}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(loggingInUserDN));
+ groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${username}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(simpleUsername));
+
+ // Fill in attributes into groupMemberPattern
+ for (Attribute userAttribute : loggingInUser.getAttributes())
+ groupMemberPattern = StringUtils.replace(groupMemberPattern, "${" + userAttribute.getName() + "}", escapeLDAPSearchFilter(userAttribute.getValue()));
+
+ SearchResult teamMembershipResult = doSearch(ldapConnection, groupBase, groupMemberPattern);
+ if (teamMembershipResult != null && teamMembershipResult.getEntryCount() > 0) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < teamMembershipResult.getEntryCount(); i++) {
+ SearchResultEntry teamEntry = teamMembershipResult.getSearchEntries().get(i);
+ String teamName = teamEntry.getAttribute("cn").getValue();
+
+ TeamModel teamModel = getTeamModel(teamName);
+ if (teamModel == null)
+ teamModel = createTeamFromLdap(teamEntry);
+
+ user.teams.add(teamModel);
+ teamModel.addUser(user.getName());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private TeamModel createTeamFromLdap(SearchResultEntry teamEntry) {
+ TeamModel answer = new TeamModel(teamEntry.getAttributeValue("cn"));
+ // potentially retrieve other attributes here in the future
+
+ return answer;
+ }
+
+ private SearchResult doSearch(LDAPConnection ldapConnection, String base, String filter) {
+ try {
+ return ldapConnection.search(base, SearchScope.SUB, filter);
+ } catch (LDAPSearchException e) {
+ logger.error("Problem Searching LDAP", e);
+
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean isAuthenticated(LDAPConnection ldapConnection, String userDn, String password) {
+ try {
+ // Binding will stop any LDAP-Injection Attacks since the searched-for user needs to bind to that DN
+ ldapConnection.bind(userDn, password);
+ return true;
+ } catch (LDAPException e) {
+ logger.error("Error authenticating user", e);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public List<String> getAllUsernames() {
+ synchronizeLdapUsers();
+ return super.getAllUsernames();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public List<UserModel> getAllUsers() {
+ synchronizeLdapUsers();
+ return super.getAllUsers();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a simple username without any domain prefixes.
+ *
+ * @param username
+ * @return a simple username
+ */
+ protected String getSimpleUsername(String username) {
+ int lastSlash = username.lastIndexOf('\\');
+ if (lastSlash > -1) {
+ username = username.substring(lastSlash + 1);
+ }
+
+ return username;
+ }
+
+ // From: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Preventing_LDAP_Injection_in_Java
+ public static final String escapeLDAPSearchFilter(String filter) {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+ for (int i = 0; i < filter.length(); i++) {
+ char curChar = filter.charAt(i);
+ switch (curChar) {
+ case '\\':
+ sb.append("\\5c");
+ break;
+ case '*':
+ sb.append("\\2a");
+ break;
+ case '(':
+ sb.append("\\28");
+ break;
+ case ')':
+ sb.append("\\29");
+ break;
+ case '\u0000':
+ sb.append("\\00");
+ break;
+ default:
+ sb.append(curChar);
+ }
+ }
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+}