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/*
 * Copyright 2011 gitblit.com.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.gitblit.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import com.gitblit.models.RepositoryModel;
import com.gitblit.models.UserModel;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

/**
 * Utility methods for gson calls to a Gitblit server.
 * 
 * @author James Moger
 * 
 */
public class JsonUtils {

	public static final String CHARSET;

	public static final Type REPOSITORIES_TYPE = new TypeToken<Map<String, RepositoryModel>>() {
	}.getType();

	public static final Type USERS_TYPE = new TypeToken<Collection<UserModel>>() {
	}.getType();

	private static final SSLContext SSL_CONTEXT;

	private static final DummyHostnameVerifier HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;

	static {
		SSLContext context = null;
		try {
			context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
			context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new DummyTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom());
		} catch (Throwable t) {
			t.printStackTrace();
		}
		SSL_CONTEXT = context;
		HOSTNAME_VERIFIER = new DummyHostnameVerifier();
		CHARSET = "UTF-8";
	}

	/**
	 * Creates JSON from the specified object.
	 * 
	 * @param o
	 * @return json
	 */
	public static String toJsonString(Object o) {
		Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
		String json = gson.toJson(o);
		return json;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert a json string to an object of the specified type.
	 * 
	 * @param json
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return an object
	 */
	public static <X> X fromJsonString(String json, Class<X> clazz) {
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		return gson.fromJson(json, clazz);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Convert a json string to an object of the specified type.
	 * 
	 * @param json
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return an object
	 */
	public static <X> X fromJsonString(String json, Type type) {
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		return gson.fromJson(json, type);
	}

	/**
	 * Reads a gson object from the specified url.
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param type
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static <X> X retrieveJson(String url, Type type) throws Exception {
		String json = retrieveJsonString(url);
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(json)) {
			return null;
		}
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		return gson.fromJson(json, type);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a JSON message.
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @return the JSON message as a string
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String retrieveJsonString(String url) throws Exception {
		URL urlObject = new URL(url);
		URLConnection conn = urlObject.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", CHARSET);
		conn.setUseCaches(false);
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
			HttpsURLConnection secureConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
			secureConn.setSSLSocketFactory(SSL_CONTEXT.getSocketFactory());
			secureConn.setHostnameVerifier(HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
		}
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, CHARSET));
		StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
		char[] buffer = new char[4096];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = reader.read(buffer)) > -1) {
			json.append(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		is.close();
		return json.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Sends a JSON message.
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            the url to write to
	 * @param json
	 *            the json message to send
	 * @return the http request result code
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static int sendJsonString(String url, String json) throws Exception {
		byte[] jsonBytes = json.getBytes(CHARSET);
		URL urlObject = new URL(url);
		URLConnection conn = urlObject.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=" + CHARSET);
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + jsonBytes.length);
		conn.setUseCaches(false);
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
			HttpsURLConnection secureConn = (HttpsURLConnection) conn;
			secureConn.setSSLSocketFactory(SSL_CONTEXT.getSocketFactory());
			secureConn.setHostnameVerifier(HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
		}

		// write json body
		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		os.write(jsonBytes);
		os.close();

		int status = ((HttpURLConnection) conn).getResponseCode();
		return status;
	}

	/**
	 * DummyTrustManager trusts all certificates.
	 */
	private static class DummyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

		@Override
		public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
				throws CertificateException {
		}

		@Override
		public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
				throws CertificateException {
		}

		@Override
		public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Trusts all hostnames from a certificate, including self-signed certs.
	 */
	private static class DummyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
		@Override
		public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
			return true;
		}
	}
}