Reduce usage of `db.DefaultContext` (#27073)

Part of #27065

This reduces the usage of `db.DefaultContext`. I think I've got enough
files for the first PR. When this is merged, I will continue working on
this.

Considering how many files this PR affect, I hope it won't take to long
to merge, so I don't end up in the merge conflict hell.

---------

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

83 files changed, 339 insertions, 324 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/admin_user_create.go b/cmd/admin_user_create.go
index 52ce46c353..73afcdcf32 100644
--- a/cmd/admin_user_create.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_user_create.go
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 
 	// If this is the first user being created.
 	// Take it as the admin and don't force a password update.
-	if n := user_model.CountUsers(nil); n == 0 {
+	if n := user_model.CountUsers(ctx, nil); n == 0 {
 		changePassword = false
 	}
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func runCreateUser(c *cli.Context) error {
 		IsRestricted: restricted,
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("CreateUser: %w", err)
 	}
 
diff --git a/cmd/admin_user_list.go b/cmd/admin_user_list.go
index 9db9b5e56f..4c2b26d1df 100644
--- a/cmd/admin_user_list.go
+++ b/cmd/admin_user_list.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func runListUsers(c *cli.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	users, err := user_model.GetAllUsers()
+	users, err := user_model.GetAllUsers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func runListUsers(c *cli.Context) error {
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		twofa := user_model.UserList(users).GetTwoFaStatus()
+		twofa := user_model.UserList(users).GetTwoFaStatus(ctx)
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "ID\tUsername\tEmail\tIsActive\tIsAdmin\t2FA\n")
 		for _, u := range users {
 			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d\t%s\t%s\t%t\t%t\t%t\n", u.ID, u.Name, u.Email, u.IsActive, u.IsAdmin, twofa[u.ID])
diff --git a/models/activities/statistic.go b/models/activities/statistic.go
index 9d379cd0c4..5479db20eb 100644
--- a/models/activities/statistic.go
+++ b/models/activities/statistic.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package activities
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
@@ -47,12 +49,12 @@ type IssueByRepositoryCount struct {
 }
 
 // GetStatistic returns the database statistics
-func GetStatistic() (stats Statistic) {
-	e := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext)
-	stats.Counter.User = user_model.CountUsers(nil)
+func GetStatistic(ctx context.Context) (stats Statistic) {
+	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+	stats.Counter.User = user_model.CountUsers(ctx, nil)
 	stats.Counter.Org, _ = organization.CountOrgs(organization.FindOrgOptions{IncludePrivate: true})
 	stats.Counter.PublicKey, _ = e.Count(new(asymkey_model.PublicKey))
-	stats.Counter.Repo, _ = repo_model.CountRepositories(db.DefaultContext, repo_model.CountRepositoryOptions{})
+	stats.Counter.Repo, _ = repo_model.CountRepositories(ctx, repo_model.CountRepositoryOptions{})
 	stats.Counter.Watch, _ = e.Count(new(repo_model.Watch))
 	stats.Counter.Star, _ = e.Count(new(repo_model.Star))
 	stats.Counter.Access, _ = e.Count(new(access_model.Access))
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
index be019184eb..e5e5fdb2f3 100644
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key.go
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func parseSubGPGKey(ownerID int64, primaryID string, pubkey *packet.PublicKey, e
 }
 
 // parseGPGKey parse a PrimaryKey entity (primary key + subs keys + self-signature)
-func parseGPGKey(ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified bool) (*GPGKey, error) {
+func parseGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified bool) (*GPGKey, error) {
 	pubkey := e.PrimaryKey
 	expiry := getExpiryTime(e)
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func parseGPGKey(ownerID int64, e *openpgp.Entity, verified bool) (*GPGKey, erro
 	}
 
 	// Check emails
-	userEmails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ownerID)
+	userEmails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, ownerID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ func DeleteGPGKey(doer *user_model.User, id int64) (err error) {
 	return committer.Commit()
 }
 
-func checkKeyEmails(email string, keys ...*GPGKey) (bool, string) {
+func checkKeyEmails(ctx context.Context, email string, keys ...*GPGKey) (bool, string) {
 	uid := int64(0)
 	var userEmails []*user_model.EmailAddress
 	var user *user_model.User
@@ -263,10 +263,10 @@ func checkKeyEmails(email string, keys ...*GPGKey) (bool, string) {
 		}
 		if key.Verified && key.OwnerID != 0 {
 			if uid != key.OwnerID {
-				userEmails, _ = user_model.GetEmailAddresses(key.OwnerID)
+				userEmails, _ = user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, key.OwnerID)
 				uid = key.OwnerID
 				user = &user_model.User{ID: uid}
-				_, _ = user_model.GetUser(user)
+				_, _ = user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
 			}
 			for _, e := range userEmails {
 				if e.IsActivated && (email == "" || strings.EqualFold(e.Email, email)) {
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
index eb4027b3a4..6926fd2143 100644
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_add.go
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func AddGPGKey(ownerID int64, content, token, signature string) ([]*GPGKey, erro
 
 		// Get DB session
 
-		key, err := parseGPGKey(ownerID, ekey, verified)
+		key, err := parseGPGKey(ctx, ownerID, ekey, verified)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
index 65af0bc945..bf0fdd9a9a 100644
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_commit_verification.go
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 
 	// If this a SSH signature handle it differently
 	if strings.HasPrefix(c.Signature.Signature, "-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----") {
-		return ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(c, committer)
+		return ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(ctx, c, committer)
 	}
 
 	// Parsing signature
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 
 	// First check if the sig has a keyID and if so just look at that
 	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(
+		ctx,
 		sig,
 		c.Signature.Payload,
 		committer,
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 
 	// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
 	if committer.ID != 0 {
-		keys, err := ListGPGKeys(db.DefaultContext, committer.ID, db.ListOptions{})
+		keys, err := ListGPGKeys(ctx, committer.ID, db.ListOptions{})
 		if err != nil { // Skipping failed to get gpg keys of user
 			log.Error("ListGPGKeys: %v", err)
 			return &CommitVerification{
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 			}
 		}
 
-		committerEmailAddresses, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(committer.ID)
+		committerEmailAddresses, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, committer.ID)
 		activated := false
 		for _, e := range committerEmailAddresses {
 			if e.IsActivated && strings.EqualFold(e.Email, c.Committer.Email) {
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 		}
 		if err := gpgSettings.LoadPublicKeyContent(); err != nil {
 			log.Error("Error getting default signing key: %s %v", gpgSettings.KeyID, err)
-		} else if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(&gpgSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
+		} else if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx, &gpgSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
 			if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
 				defaultReason = BadSignature
 			} else {
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 	} else if defaultGPGSettings == nil {
 		log.Warn("Unable to get defaultGPGSettings for unattached commit: %s", c.ID.String())
 	} else if defaultGPGSettings.Sign {
-		if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(defaultGPGSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
+		if commitVerification := verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx, defaultGPGSettings, sig, c.Signature.Payload, committer, keyID); commitVerification != nil {
 			if commitVerification.Reason == BadSignature {
 				defaultReason = BadSignature
 			} else {
@@ -257,9 +258,9 @@ func ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit) *CommitVerific
 	}
 }
 
-func verifyWithGPGSettings(gpgSettings *git.GPGSettings, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID string) *CommitVerification {
+func verifyWithGPGSettings(ctx context.Context, gpgSettings *git.GPGSettings, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID string) *CommitVerification {
 	// First try to find the key in the db
-	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(sig, payload, committer, gpgSettings.KeyID, gpgSettings.Name, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
+	if commitVerification := hashAndVerifyForKeyID(ctx, sig, payload, committer, gpgSettings.KeyID, gpgSettings.Name, gpgSettings.Email); commitVerification != nil {
 		return commitVerification
 	}
 
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ func hashAndVerifyWithSubKeysCommitVerification(sig *packet.Signature, payload s
 	return nil
 }
 
-func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID, name, email string) *CommitVerification {
+func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(ctx context.Context, sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *user_model.User, keyID, name, email string) *CommitVerification {
 	if keyID == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *use
 			}
 		}
 
-		activated, email := checkKeyEmails(email, append([]*GPGKey{key}, primaryKeys...)...)
+		activated, email := checkKeyEmails(ctx, email, append([]*GPGKey{key}, primaryKeys...)...)
 		if !activated {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ func hashAndVerifyForKeyID(sig *packet.Signature, payload string, committer *use
 			Email: email,
 		}
 		if key.OwnerID != 0 {
-			owner, err := user_model.GetUserByID(db.DefaultContext, key.OwnerID)
+			owner, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, key.OwnerID)
 			if err == nil {
 				signer = owner
 			} else if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_commit_verification.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_commit_verification.go
index af73637c4a..80931c9af4 100644
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_commit_verification.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_commit_verification.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package asymkey
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // ParseCommitWithSSHSignature check if signature is good against keystore.
-func ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(c *git.Commit, committer *user_model.User) *CommitVerification {
+func ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(ctx context.Context, c *git.Commit, committer *user_model.User) *CommitVerification {
 	// Now try to associate the signature with the committer, if present
 	if committer.ID != 0 {
 		keys, err := ListPublicKeys(committer.ID, db.ListOptions{})
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ func ParseCommitWithSSHSignature(c *git.Commit, committer *user_model.User) *Com
 			}
 		}
 
-		committerEmailAddresses, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(committer.ID)
+		committerEmailAddresses, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, committer.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("GetEmailAddresses: %v", err)
 		}
diff --git a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go
index 6d43437ec1..150b77c7b2 100644
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_principals.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package asymkey
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ func AddPrincipalKey(ownerID int64, content string, authSourceID int64) (*Public
 }
 
 // CheckPrincipalKeyString strips spaces and returns an error if the given principal contains newlines
-func CheckPrincipalKeyString(user *user_model.User, content string) (_ string, err error) {
+func CheckPrincipalKeyString(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, content string) (_ string, err error) {
 	if setting.SSH.Disabled {
 		return "", db.ErrSSHDisabled{}
 	}
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ func CheckPrincipalKeyString(user *user_model.User, content string) (_ string, e
 		case "anything":
 			return content, nil
 		case "email":
-			emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(user.ID)
+			emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, user.ID)
 			if err != nil {
 				return "", err
 			}
diff --git a/models/org_team.go b/models/org_team.go
index cf3680990d..7ddf986ce9 100644
--- a/models/org_team.go
+++ b/models/org_team.go
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ func addAllRepositories(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team) error {
 }
 
 // AddAllRepositories adds all repositories to the team
-func AddAllRepositories(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+func AddAllRepositories(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team) (err error) {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ func AddAllRepositories(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 }
 
 // RemoveAllRepositories removes all repositories from team and recalculates access
-func RemoveAllRepositories(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
+func RemoveAllRepositories(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 	if t.IncludesAllRepositories {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func removeAllRepositories(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team) (err error
 
 // NewTeam creates a record of new team.
 // It's caller's responsibility to assign organization ID.
-func NewTeam(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
+func NewTeam(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 	if len(t.Name) == 0 {
 		return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("empty team name")
 	}
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func NewTeam(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(t.OrgID).Get(new(user_model.User))
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(t.OrgID).Get(new(user_model.User))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func NewTeam(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	t.LowerName = strings.ToLower(t.Name)
-	has, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
+	has, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Where("org_id=?", t.OrgID).
 		And("lower_name=?", t.LowerName).
 		Get(new(organization.Team))
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func NewTeam(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 		return organization.ErrTeamAlreadyExist{OrgID: t.OrgID, Name: t.LowerName}
 	}
 
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func NewTeam(t *organization.Team) (err error) {
 }
 
 // UpdateTeam updates information of team.
-func UpdateTeam(t *organization.Team, authChanged, includeAllChanged bool) (err error) {
+func UpdateTeam(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team, authChanged, includeAllChanged bool) (err error) {
 	if len(t.Name) == 0 {
 		return util.NewInvalidArgumentErrorf("empty team name")
 	}
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func UpdateTeam(t *organization.Team, authChanged, includeAllChanged bool) (err
 		t.Description = t.Description[:255]
 	}
 
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ func UpdateTeam(t *organization.Team, authChanged, includeAllChanged bool) (err
 
 // DeleteTeam deletes given team.
 // It's caller's responsibility to assign organization ID.
-func DeleteTeam(t *organization.Team) error {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+func DeleteTeam(ctx context.Context, t *organization.Team) error {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -356,8 +356,8 @@ func DeleteTeam(t *organization.Team) error {
 
 // AddTeamMember adds new membership of given team to given organization,
 // the user will have membership to given organization automatically when needed.
-func AddTeamMember(team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
-	isAlreadyMember, err := organization.IsTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team.OrgID, team.ID, userID)
+func AddTeamMember(ctx context.Context, team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
+	isAlreadyMember, err := organization.IsTeamMember(ctx, team.OrgID, team.ID, userID)
 	if err != nil || isAlreadyMember {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ func AddTeamMember(team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -423,18 +423,14 @@ func AddTeamMember(team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := committer.Commit(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	committer.Close()
-
 	// this behaviour may spend much time so run it in a goroutine
 	// FIXME: Update watch repos batchly
 	if setting.Service.AutoWatchNewRepos {
 		// Get team and its repositories.
-		if err := team.LoadRepositories(db.DefaultContext); err != nil {
+		if err := team.LoadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
 			log.Error("getRepositories failed: %v", err)
 		}
+		// FIXME: in the goroutine, it can't access the "ctx", it could only use db.DefaultContext at the moment
 		go func(repos []*repo_model.Repository) {
 			for _, repo := range repos {
 				if err = repo_model.WatchRepo(db.DefaultContext, userID, repo.ID, true); err != nil {
@@ -444,7 +440,7 @@ func AddTeamMember(team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
 		}(team.Repos)
 	}
 
-	return nil
+	return committer.Commit()
 }
 
 func removeTeamMember(ctx context.Context, team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
@@ -512,8 +508,8 @@ func removeInvalidOrgUser(ctx context.Context, userID, orgID int64) error {
 }
 
 // RemoveTeamMember removes member from given team of given organization.
-func RemoveTeamMember(team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+func RemoveTeamMember(ctx context.Context, team *organization.Team, userID int64) error {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/models/org_team_test.go b/models/org_team_test.go
index 4978f8ef99..e4b7b917e8 100644
--- a/models/org_team_test.go
+++ b/models/org_team_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestTeam_AddMember(t *testing.T) {
 
 	test := func(teamID, userID int64) {
 		team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID})
-		assert.NoError(t, AddTeamMember(team, userID))
+		assert.NoError(t, AddTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, userID))
 		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.TeamUser{UID: userID, TeamID: teamID})
 		unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID}, &user_model.User{ID: team.OrgID})
 	}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func TestTeam_RemoveMember(t *testing.T) {
 
 	testSuccess := func(teamID, userID int64) {
 		team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID})
-		assert.NoError(t, RemoveTeamMember(team, userID))
+		assert.NoError(t, RemoveTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, userID))
 		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &organization.TeamUser{UID: userID, TeamID: teamID})
 		unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID})
 	}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func TestTeam_RemoveMember(t *testing.T) {
 	testSuccess(3, unittest.NonexistentID)
 
 	team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: 1})
-	err := RemoveTeamMember(team, 2)
+	err := RemoveTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, 2)
 	assert.True(t, organization.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err))
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestNewTeam(t *testing.T) {
 
 	const teamName = "newTeamName"
 	team := &organization.Team{Name: teamName, OrgID: 3}
-	assert.NoError(t, NewTeam(team))
+	assert.NoError(t, NewTeam(db.DefaultContext, team))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{Name: teamName})
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &organization.Team{}, &user_model.User{ID: team.OrgID})
 }
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func TestUpdateTeam(t *testing.T) {
 	team.Name = "newName"
 	team.Description = strings.Repeat("A long description!", 100)
 	team.AccessMode = perm.AccessModeAdmin
-	assert.NoError(t, UpdateTeam(team, true, false))
+	assert.NoError(t, UpdateTeam(db.DefaultContext, team, true, false))
 
 	team = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{Name: "newName"})
 	assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(team.Description, "A long description!"))
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestUpdateTeam2(t *testing.T) {
 	team.LowerName = "owners"
 	team.Name = "Owners"
 	team.Description = strings.Repeat("A long description!", 100)
-	err := UpdateTeam(team, true, false)
+	err := UpdateTeam(db.DefaultContext, team, true, false)
 	assert.True(t, organization.IsErrTeamAlreadyExist(err))
 
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &organization.Team{ID: team.ID})
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestDeleteTeam(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 
 	team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: 2})
-	assert.NoError(t, DeleteTeam(team))
+	assert.NoError(t, DeleteTeam(db.DefaultContext, team))
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: team.ID})
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &organization.TeamRepo{TeamID: team.ID})
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &organization.TeamUser{TeamID: team.ID})
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func TestAddTeamMember(t *testing.T) {
 
 	test := func(teamID, userID int64) {
 		team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID})
-		assert.NoError(t, AddTeamMember(team, userID))
+		assert.NoError(t, AddTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, userID))
 		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.TeamUser{UID: userID, TeamID: teamID})
 		unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID}, &user_model.User{ID: team.OrgID})
 	}
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func TestRemoveTeamMember(t *testing.T) {
 
 	testSuccess := func(teamID, userID int64) {
 		team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID})
-		assert.NoError(t, RemoveTeamMember(team, userID))
+		assert.NoError(t, RemoveTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, userID))
 		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &organization.TeamUser{UID: userID, TeamID: teamID})
 		unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &organization.Team{ID: teamID})
 	}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestRemoveTeamMember(t *testing.T) {
 	testSuccess(3, unittest.NonexistentID)
 
 	team := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Team{ID: 1})
-	err := RemoveTeamMember(team, 2)
+	err := RemoveTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, 2)
 	assert.True(t, organization.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err))
 }
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func TestRepository_RecalculateAccesses3(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// adding user29 to team5 should add an explicit access row for repo 23
 	// even though repo 23 is public
-	assert.NoError(t, AddTeamMember(team5, user29.ID))
+	assert.NoError(t, AddTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team5, user29.ID))
 
 	has, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Get(&access_model.Access{UserID: 29, RepoID: 23})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
diff --git a/models/organization/org.go b/models/organization/org.go
index 8fd4ad076b..260571b4b2 100644
--- a/models/organization/org.go
+++ b/models/organization/org.go
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ func (org *Organization) LoadTeams() ([]*Team, error) {
 }
 
 // GetMembers returns all members of organization.
-func (org *Organization) GetMembers() (user_model.UserList, map[int64]bool, error) {
-	return FindOrgMembers(&FindOrgMembersOpts{
+func (org *Organization) GetMembers(ctx context.Context) (user_model.UserList, map[int64]bool, error) {
+	return FindOrgMembers(ctx, &FindOrgMembersOpts{
 		OrgID: org.ID,
 	})
 }
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ func CountOrgMembers(opts *FindOrgMembersOpts) (int64, error) {
 }
 
 // FindOrgMembers loads organization members according conditions
-func FindOrgMembers(opts *FindOrgMembersOpts) (user_model.UserList, map[int64]bool, error) {
-	ous, err := GetOrgUsersByOrgID(db.DefaultContext, opts)
+func FindOrgMembers(ctx context.Context, opts *FindOrgMembersOpts) (user_model.UserList, map[int64]bool, error) {
+	ous, err := GetOrgUsersByOrgID(ctx, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func FindOrgMembers(opts *FindOrgMembersOpts) (user_model.UserList, map[int64]bo
 		idsIsPublic[ou.UID] = ou.IsPublic
 	}
 
-	users, err := user_model.GetUsersByIDs(ids)
+	users, err := user_model.GetUsersByIDs(ctx, ids)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -520,10 +520,10 @@ func HasOrgsVisible(orgs []*Organization, user *user_model.User) bool {
 
 // GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID returns a list of organizations where given user ID
 // are allowed to create repos.
-func GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(userID int64) ([]*Organization, error) {
+func GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID int64) ([]*Organization, error) {
 	orgs := make([]*Organization, 0, 10)
 
-	return orgs, db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where(builder.In("id", builder.Select("`user`.id").From("`user`").
+	return orgs, db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.In("id", builder.Select("`user`.id").From("`user`").
 		Join("INNER", "`team_user`", "`team_user`.org_id = `user`.id").
 		Join("INNER", "`team`", "`team`.id = `team_user`.team_id").
 		Where(builder.Eq{"`team_user`.uid": userID}).
diff --git a/models/organization/org_test.go b/models/organization/org_test.go
index d36736b5c2..b5dff9ec01 100644
--- a/models/organization/org_test.go
+++ b/models/organization/org_test.go
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func TestUser_GetTeams(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUser_GetMembers(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	org := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &organization.Organization{ID: 3})
-	members, _, err := org.GetMembers()
+	members, _, err := org.GetMembers(db.DefaultContext)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	if assert.Len(t, members, 3) {
 		assert.Equal(t, int64(2), members[0].ID)
diff --git a/models/organization/org_user_test.go b/models/organization/org_user_test.go
index b6477f859c..1c3cf2798d 100644
--- a/models/organization/org_user_test.go
+++ b/models/organization/org_user_test.go
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func TestUserListIsPublicMember(t *testing.T) {
 func testUserListIsPublicMember(t *testing.T, orgID int64, expected map[int64]bool) {
 	org, err := organization.GetOrgByID(db.DefaultContext, orgID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	_, membersIsPublic, err := org.GetMembers()
+	_, membersIsPublic, err := org.GetMembers(db.DefaultContext)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, membersIsPublic)
 }
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func TestUserListIsUserOrgOwner(t *testing.T) {
 func testUserListIsUserOrgOwner(t *testing.T, orgID int64, expected map[int64]bool) {
 	org, err := organization.GetOrgByID(db.DefaultContext, orgID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	members, _, err := org.GetMembers()
+	members, _, err := org.GetMembers(db.DefaultContext)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, organization.IsUserOrgOwner(members, orgID))
 }
diff --git a/models/repo/fork.go b/models/repo/fork.go
index eafbab0fb1..6be6ebc3f5 100644
--- a/models/repo/fork.go
+++ b/models/repo/fork.go
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ func GetRepositoriesByForkID(ctx context.Context, forkID int64) ([]*Repository,
 }
 
 // GetForkedRepo checks if given user has already forked a repository with given ID.
-func GetForkedRepo(ownerID, repoID int64) *Repository {
+func GetForkedRepo(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) *Repository {
 	repo := new(Repository)
-	has, _ := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
+	has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Where("owner_id=? AND fork_id=?", ownerID, repoID).
 		Get(repo)
 	if has {
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ func GetForkedRepo(ownerID, repoID int64) *Repository {
 }
 
 // HasForkedRepo checks if given user has already forked a repository with given ID.
-func HasForkedRepo(ownerID, repoID int64) bool {
-	has, _ := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
+func HasForkedRepo(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) bool {
+	has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Table("repository").
 		Where("owner_id=? AND fork_id=?", ownerID, repoID).
 		Exist()
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ func GetUserFork(ctx context.Context, repoID, userID int64) (*Repository, error)
 }
 
 // GetForks returns all the forks of the repository
-func GetForks(repo *Repository, listOptions db.ListOptions) ([]*Repository, error) {
+func GetForks(ctx context.Context, repo *Repository, listOptions db.ListOptions) ([]*Repository, error) {
 	if listOptions.Page == 0 {
 		forks := make([]*Repository, 0, repo.NumForks)
-		return forks, db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Find(&forks, &Repository{ForkID: repo.ID})
+		return forks, db.GetEngine(ctx).Find(&forks, &Repository{ForkID: repo.ID})
 	}
 
 	sess := db.GetPaginatedSession(&listOptions)
diff --git a/models/repo/git.go b/models/repo/git.go
index 2f71128b5a..610c554296 100644
--- a/models/repo/git.go
+++ b/models/repo/git.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package repo
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 )
 
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 // UpdateDefaultBranch updates the default branch
-func UpdateDefaultBranch(repo *Repository) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(repo.ID).Cols("default_branch").Update(repo)
+func UpdateDefaultBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *Repository) error {
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(repo.ID).Cols("default_branch").Update(repo)
 	return err
 }
diff --git a/models/user/email_address.go b/models/user/email_address.go
index e916249e30..f1ed6692cf 100644
--- a/models/user/email_address.go
+++ b/models/user/email_address.go
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ func ValidateEmail(email string) error {
 }
 
 // GetEmailAddresses returns all email addresses belongs to given user.
-func GetEmailAddresses(uid int64) ([]*EmailAddress, error) {
+func GetEmailAddresses(ctx context.Context, uid int64) ([]*EmailAddress, error) {
 	emails := make([]*EmailAddress, 0, 5)
-	if err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Where("uid=?", uid).
 		Asc("id").
 		Find(&emails); err != nil {
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ func GetEmailAddresses(uid int64) ([]*EmailAddress, error) {
 }
 
 // GetEmailAddressByID gets a user's email address by ID
-func GetEmailAddressByID(uid, id int64) (*EmailAddress, error) {
+func GetEmailAddressByID(ctx context.Context, uid, id int64) (*EmailAddress, error) {
 	// User ID is required for security reasons
 	email := &EmailAddress{UID: uid}
-	if has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(id).Get(email); err != nil {
+	if has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(id).Get(email); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func AddEmailAddress(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress) error {
 }
 
 // AddEmailAddresses adds an email address to given user.
-func AddEmailAddresses(emails []*EmailAddress) error {
+func AddEmailAddresses(ctx context.Context, emails []*EmailAddress) error {
 	if len(emails) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func AddEmailAddresses(emails []*EmailAddress) error {
 	// Check if any of them has been used
 	for i := range emails {
 		emails[i].Email = strings.TrimSpace(emails[i].Email)
-		used, err := IsEmailUsed(db.DefaultContext, emails[i].Email)
+		used, err := IsEmailUsed(ctx, emails[i].Email)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		} else if used {
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func AddEmailAddresses(emails []*EmailAddress) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := db.Insert(db.DefaultContext, emails); err != nil {
+	if err := db.Insert(ctx, emails); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Insert: %w", err)
 	}
 
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func AddEmailAddresses(emails []*EmailAddress) error {
 }
 
 // DeleteEmailAddress deletes an email address of given user.
-func DeleteEmailAddress(email *EmailAddress) (err error) {
+func DeleteEmailAddress(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress) (err error) {
 	if email.IsPrimary {
 		return ErrPrimaryEmailCannotDelete{Email: email.Email}
 	}
@@ -291,12 +291,12 @@ func DeleteEmailAddress(email *EmailAddress) (err error) {
 		UID: email.UID,
 	}
 	if email.ID > 0 {
-		deleted, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(email.ID).Delete(&address)
+		deleted, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(email.ID).Delete(&address)
 	} else {
 		if email.Email != "" && email.LowerEmail == "" {
 			email.LowerEmail = strings.ToLower(email.Email)
 		}
-		deleted, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).
+		deleted, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
 			Where("lower_email=?", email.LowerEmail).
 			Delete(&address)
 	}
@@ -310,9 +310,9 @@ func DeleteEmailAddress(email *EmailAddress) (err error) {
 }
 
 // DeleteEmailAddresses deletes multiple email addresses
-func DeleteEmailAddresses(emails []*EmailAddress) (err error) {
+func DeleteEmailAddresses(ctx context.Context, emails []*EmailAddress) (err error) {
 	for i := range emails {
-		if err = DeleteEmailAddress(emails[i]); err != nil {
+		if err = DeleteEmailAddress(ctx, emails[i]); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -329,8 +329,8 @@ func DeleteInactiveEmailAddresses(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 // ActivateEmail activates the email address to given user.
-func ActivateEmail(email *EmailAddress) error {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+func ActivateEmail(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress) error {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ func updateActivation(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress, activate bool) e
 }
 
 // MakeEmailPrimary sets primary email address of given user.
-func MakeEmailPrimary(email *EmailAddress) error {
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Get(email)
+func MakeEmailPrimary(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress) error {
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(email)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ func MakeEmailPrimary(email *EmailAddress) error {
 	}
 
 	user := &User{}
-	has, err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).ID(email.UID).Get(user)
+	has, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(email.UID).Get(user)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ func MakeEmailPrimary(email *EmailAddress) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -411,17 +411,17 @@ func MakeEmailPrimary(email *EmailAddress) error {
 }
 
 // VerifyActiveEmailCode verifies active email code when active account
-func VerifyActiveEmailCode(code, email string) *EmailAddress {
+func VerifyActiveEmailCode(ctx context.Context, code, email string) *EmailAddress {
 	minutes := setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives
 
-	if user := GetVerifyUser(code); user != nil {
+	if user := GetVerifyUser(ctx, code); user != nil {
 		// time limit code
 		prefix := code[:base.TimeLimitCodeLength]
 		data := fmt.Sprintf("%d%s%s%s%s", user.ID, email, user.LowerName, user.Passwd, user.Rands)
 
 		if base.VerifyTimeLimitCode(data, minutes, prefix) {
 			emailAddress := &EmailAddress{UID: user.ID, Email: email}
-			if has, _ := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Get(emailAddress); has {
+			if has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(emailAddress); has {
 				return emailAddress
 			}
 		}
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ type SearchEmailResult struct {
 
 // SearchEmails takes options i.e. keyword and part of email name to search,
 // it returns results in given range and number of total results.
-func SearchEmails(opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmailResult, int64, error) {
+func SearchEmails(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmailResult, int64, error) {
 	var cond builder.Cond = builder.Eq{"`user`.`type`": UserTypeIndividual}
 	if len(opts.Keyword) > 0 {
 		likeStr := "%" + strings.ToLower(opts.Keyword) + "%"
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ func SearchEmails(opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmailResult, int64, error)
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"email_address.is_activated": false})
 	}
 
-	count, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.ID = email_address.uid").
+	count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.ID = email_address.uid").
 		Where(cond).Count(new(EmailAddress))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("Count: %w", err)
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ func SearchEmails(opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmailResult, int64, error)
 	opts.SetDefaultValues()
 
 	emails := make([]*SearchEmailResult, 0, opts.PageSize)
-	err = db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Table("email_address").
+	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("email_address").
 		Select("email_address.*, `user`.name, `user`.full_name").
 		Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.ID = email_address.uid").
 		Where(cond).
@@ -518,8 +518,8 @@ func SearchEmails(opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmailResult, int64, error)
 
 // ActivateUserEmail will change the activated state of an email address,
 // either primary or secondary (all in the email_address table)
-func ActivateUserEmail(userID int64, email string, activate bool) (err error) {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+func ActivateUserEmail(ctx context.Context, userID int64, email string, activate bool) (err error) {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
diff --git a/models/user/email_address_test.go b/models/user/email_address_test.go
index f2b383fe4b..7f3ca75cfd 100644
--- a/models/user/email_address_test.go
+++ b/models/user/email_address_test.go
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ import (
 func TestGetEmailAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 
-	emails, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(int64(1))
+	emails, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, int64(1))
 	if assert.Len(t, emails, 3) {
 		assert.True(t, emails[0].IsPrimary)
 		assert.True(t, emails[2].IsActivated)
 		assert.False(t, emails[2].IsPrimary)
 	}
 
-	emails, _ = user_model.GetEmailAddresses(int64(2))
+	emails, _ = user_model.GetEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, int64(2))
 	if assert.Len(t, emails, 2) {
 		assert.True(t, emails[0].IsPrimary)
 		assert.True(t, emails[0].IsActivated)
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ func TestAddEmailAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 		LowerEmail:  "user5678@example.com",
 		IsActivated: true,
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, user_model.AddEmailAddresses(emails))
+	assert.NoError(t, user_model.AddEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, emails))
 
 	// ErrEmailAlreadyUsed
-	err := user_model.AddEmailAddresses(emails)
+	err := user_model.AddEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, emails)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err))
 }
@@ -87,21 +87,21 @@ func TestAddEmailAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDeleteEmailAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 
-	assert.NoError(t, user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(&user_model.EmailAddress{
+	assert.NoError(t, user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		UID:        int64(1),
 		ID:         int64(33),
 		Email:      "user1-2@example.com",
 		LowerEmail: "user1-2@example.com",
 	}))
 
-	assert.NoError(t, user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(&user_model.EmailAddress{
+	assert.NoError(t, user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		UID:        int64(1),
 		Email:      "user1-3@example.com",
 		LowerEmail: "user1-3@example.com",
 	}))
 
 	// Email address does not exist
-	err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(&user_model.EmailAddress{
+	err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(db.DefaultContext, &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		UID:        int64(1),
 		Email:      "user1234567890@example.com",
 		LowerEmail: "user1234567890@example.com",
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ func TestDeleteEmailAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 		Email:      "user2-2@example.com",
 		LowerEmail: "user2-2@example.com",
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, user_model.DeleteEmailAddresses(emails))
+	assert.NoError(t, user_model.DeleteEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, emails))
 
 	// ErrEmailAlreadyUsed
-	err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddresses(emails)
+	err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, emails)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
@@ -138,28 +138,28 @@ func TestMakeEmailPrimary(t *testing.T) {
 	email := &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		Email: "user567890@example.com",
 	}
-	err := user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(email)
+	err := user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(db.DefaultContext, email)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, user_model.ErrEmailAddressNotExist{Email: email.Email}.Error())
 
 	email = &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		Email: "user11@example.com",
 	}
-	err = user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(email)
+	err = user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(db.DefaultContext, email)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.EqualError(t, err, user_model.ErrEmailNotActivated.Error())
 
 	email = &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		Email: "user9999999@example.com",
 	}
-	err = user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(email)
+	err = user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(db.DefaultContext, email)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err))
 
 	email = &user_model.EmailAddress{
 		Email: "user101@example.com",
 	}
-	err = user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(email)
+	err = user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(db.DefaultContext, email)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	user, _ := user_model.GetUserByID(db.DefaultContext, int64(10))
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ func TestActivate(t *testing.T) {
 		UID:   int64(1),
 		Email: "user11@example.com",
 	}
-	assert.NoError(t, user_model.ActivateEmail(email))
+	assert.NoError(t, user_model.ActivateEmail(db.DefaultContext, email))
 
-	emails, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(int64(1))
+	emails, _ := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(db.DefaultContext, int64(1))
 	assert.Len(t, emails, 3)
 	assert.True(t, emails[0].IsActivated)
 	assert.True(t, emails[0].IsPrimary)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func TestListEmails(t *testing.T) {
 			PageSize: 10000,
 		},
 	}
-	emails, count, err := user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+	emails, count, err := user_model.SearchEmails(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotEqual(t, int64(0), count)
 	assert.True(t, count > 5)
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ func TestListEmails(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Must find no records
 	opts = &user_model.SearchEmailOptions{Keyword: "NOTFOUND"}
-	emails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+	emails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, int64(0), count)
 
 	// Must find users 'user2', 'user28', etc.
 	opts = &user_model.SearchEmailOptions{Keyword: "user2"}
-	emails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+	emails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.NotEqual(t, int64(0), count)
 	assert.True(t, contains(func(s *user_model.SearchEmailResult) bool { return s.UID == 2 }))
@@ -228,14 +228,14 @@ func TestListEmails(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Must find only primary addresses (i.e. from the `user` table)
 	opts = &user_model.SearchEmailOptions{IsPrimary: util.OptionalBoolTrue}
-	emails, _, err = user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+	emails, _, err = user_model.SearchEmails(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, contains(func(s *user_model.SearchEmailResult) bool { return s.IsPrimary }))
 	assert.False(t, contains(func(s *user_model.SearchEmailResult) bool { return !s.IsPrimary }))
 
 	// Must find only inactive addresses (i.e. not validated)
 	opts = &user_model.SearchEmailOptions{IsActivated: util.OptionalBoolFalse}
-	emails, _, err = user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+	emails, _, err = user_model.SearchEmails(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, contains(func(s *user_model.SearchEmailResult) bool { return !s.IsActivated }))
 	assert.False(t, contains(func(s *user_model.SearchEmailResult) bool { return s.IsActivated }))
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func TestListEmails(t *testing.T) {
 			Page:     1,
 		},
 	}
-	emails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+	emails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, emails, 5)
 	assert.Greater(t, count, int64(len(emails)))
diff --git a/models/user/list.go b/models/user/list.go
index 6b3b7bea9a..ca589d1e02 100644
--- a/models/user/list.go
+++ b/models/user/list.go
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ func (users UserList) GetUserIDs() []int64 {
 }
 
 // GetTwoFaStatus return state of 2FA enrollement
-func (users UserList) GetTwoFaStatus() map[int64]bool {
+func (users UserList) GetTwoFaStatus(ctx context.Context) map[int64]bool {
 	results := make(map[int64]bool, len(users))
 	for _, user := range users {
 		results[user.ID] = false // Set default to false
 	}
 
-	if tokenMaps, err := users.loadTwoFactorStatus(db.DefaultContext); err == nil {
+	if tokenMaps, err := users.loadTwoFactorStatus(ctx); err == nil {
 		for _, token := range tokenMaps {
 			results[token.UID] = true
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ids, err := users.userIDsWithWebAuthn(db.DefaultContext); err == nil {
+	if ids, err := users.userIDsWithWebAuthn(ctx); err == nil {
 		for _, id := range ids {
 			results[id] = true
 		}
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ func (users UserList) userIDsWithWebAuthn(ctx context.Context) ([]int64, error)
 }
 
 // GetUsersByIDs returns all resolved users from a list of Ids.
-func GetUsersByIDs(ids []int64) (UserList, error) {
+func GetUsersByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (UserList, error) {
 	ous := make([]*User, 0, len(ids))
 	if len(ids) == 0 {
 		return ous, nil
 	}
-	err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).In("id", ids).
+	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).
 		Asc("name").
 		Find(&ous)
 	return ous, err
diff --git a/models/user/search.go b/models/user/search.go
index 446556f89b..0fa278c257 100644
--- a/models/user/search.go
+++ b/models/user/search.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package user
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ type SearchUserOptions struct {
 	ExtraParamStrings map[string]string
 }
 
-func (opts *SearchUserOptions) toSearchQueryBase() *xorm.Session {
+func (opts *SearchUserOptions) toSearchQueryBase(ctx context.Context) *xorm.Session {
 	var cond builder.Cond
 	cond = builder.Eq{"type": opts.Type}
 	if opts.IncludeReserved {
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func (opts *SearchUserOptions) toSearchQueryBase() *xorm.Session {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"prohibit_login": opts.IsProhibitLogin.IsTrue()})
 	}
 
-	e := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext)
+	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 	if opts.IsTwoFactorEnabled.IsNone() {
 		return e.Where(cond)
 	}
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ func (opts *SearchUserOptions) toSearchQueryBase() *xorm.Session {
 
 // SearchUsers takes options i.e. keyword and part of user name to search,
 // it returns results in given range and number of total results.
-func SearchUsers(opts *SearchUserOptions) (users []*User, _ int64, _ error) {
-	sessCount := opts.toSearchQueryBase()
+func SearchUsers(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchUserOptions) (users []*User, _ int64, _ error) {
+	sessCount := opts.toSearchQueryBase(ctx)
 	defer sessCount.Close()
 	count, err := sessCount.Count(new(User))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func SearchUsers(opts *SearchUserOptions) (users []*User, _ int64, _ error) {
 		opts.OrderBy = db.SearchOrderByAlphabetically
 	}
 
-	sessQuery := opts.toSearchQueryBase().OrderBy(opts.OrderBy.String())
+	sessQuery := opts.toSearchQueryBase(ctx).OrderBy(opts.OrderBy.String())
 	defer sessQuery.Close()
 	if opts.Page != 0 {
 		sessQuery = db.SetSessionPagination(sessQuery, opts)
diff --git a/models/user/user.go b/models/user/user.go
index 86cf2ad280..b3956da1cb 100644
--- a/models/user/user.go
+++ b/models/user/user.go
@@ -192,15 +192,15 @@ func (u *User) SetLastLogin() {
 }
 
 // UpdateUserDiffViewStyle updates the users diff view style
-func UpdateUserDiffViewStyle(u *User, style string) error {
+func UpdateUserDiffViewStyle(ctx context.Context, u *User, style string) error {
 	u.DiffViewStyle = style
-	return UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, u, "diff_view_style")
+	return UpdateUserCols(ctx, u, "diff_view_style")
 }
 
 // UpdateUserTheme updates a users' theme irrespective of the site wide theme
-func UpdateUserTheme(u *User, themeName string) error {
+func UpdateUserTheme(ctx context.Context, u *User, themeName string) error {
 	u.Theme = themeName
-	return UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, u, "theme")
+	return UpdateUserCols(ctx, u, "theme")
 }
 
 // GetPlaceholderEmail returns an noreply email
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ func (u *User) GetEmail() string {
 }
 
 // GetAllUsers returns a slice of all individual users found in DB.
-func GetAllUsers() ([]*User, error) {
+func GetAllUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]*User, error) {
 	users := make([]*User, 0)
-	return users, db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).OrderBy("id").Where("type = ?", UserTypeIndividual).Find(&users)
+	return users, db.GetEngine(ctx).OrderBy("id").Where("type = ?", UserTypeIndividual).Find(&users)
 }
 
 // IsLocal returns true if user login type is LoginPlain.
@@ -478,9 +478,9 @@ func (u *User) EmailNotifications() string {
 }
 
 // SetEmailNotifications sets the user's email notification preference
-func SetEmailNotifications(u *User, set string) error {
+func SetEmailNotifications(ctx context.Context, u *User, set string) error {
 	u.EmailNotificationsPreference = set
-	if err := UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, u, "email_notifications_preference"); err != nil {
+	if err := UpdateUserCols(ctx, u, "email_notifications_preference"); err != nil {
 		log.Error("SetEmailNotifications: %v", err)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ type CreateUserOverwriteOptions struct {
 }
 
 // CreateUser creates record of a new user.
-func CreateUser(u *User, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
+func CreateUser(ctx context.Context, u *User, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err error) {
 	if err = IsUsableUsername(u.Name); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ func CreateUser(u *User, overwriteDefault ...*CreateUserOverwriteOptions) (err e
 		return err
 	}
 
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -711,8 +711,8 @@ type CountUserFilter struct {
 }
 
 // CountUsers returns number of users.
-func CountUsers(opts *CountUserFilter) int64 {
-	return countUsers(db.DefaultContext, opts)
+func CountUsers(ctx context.Context, opts *CountUserFilter) int64 {
+	return countUsers(ctx, opts)
 }
 
 func countUsers(ctx context.Context, opts *CountUserFilter) int64 {
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ func countUsers(ctx context.Context, opts *CountUserFilter) int64 {
 }
 
 // GetVerifyUser get user by verify code
-func GetVerifyUser(code string) (user *User) {
+func GetVerifyUser(ctx context.Context, code string) (user *User) {
 	if len(code) <= base.TimeLimitCodeLength {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ func GetVerifyUser(code string) (user *User) {
 	// use tail hex username query user
 	hexStr := code[base.TimeLimitCodeLength:]
 	if b, err := hex.DecodeString(hexStr); err == nil {
-		if user, err = GetUserByName(db.DefaultContext, string(b)); user != nil {
+		if user, err = GetUserByName(ctx, string(b)); user != nil {
 			return user
 		}
 		log.Error("user.getVerifyUser: %v", err)
@@ -745,10 +745,10 @@ func GetVerifyUser(code string) (user *User) {
 }
 
 // VerifyUserActiveCode verifies active code when active account
-func VerifyUserActiveCode(code string) (user *User) {
+func VerifyUserActiveCode(ctx context.Context, code string) (user *User) {
 	minutes := setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives
 
-	if user = GetVerifyUser(code); user != nil {
+	if user = GetVerifyUser(ctx, code); user != nil {
 		// time limit code
 		prefix := code[:base.TimeLimitCodeLength]
 		data := fmt.Sprintf("%d%s%s%s%s", user.ID, user.Email, user.LowerName, user.Passwd, user.Rands)
@@ -872,8 +872,8 @@ func UpdateUserCols(ctx context.Context, u *User, cols ...string) error {
 }
 
 // UpdateUserSetting updates user's settings.
-func UpdateUserSetting(u *User) (err error) {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(db.DefaultContext)
+func UpdateUserSetting(ctx context.Context, u *User) (err error) {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1021,9 +1021,9 @@ func GetMaileableUsersByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, isMention bool) ([
 }
 
 // GetUserNamesByIDs returns usernames for all resolved users from a list of Ids.
-func GetUserNamesByIDs(ids []int64) ([]string, error) {
+func GetUserNamesByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) ([]string, error) {
 	unames := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
-	err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).In("id", ids).
+	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).
 		Table("user").
 		Asc("name").
 		Cols("name").
@@ -1062,9 +1062,9 @@ func GetUserIDsByNames(ctx context.Context, names []string, ignoreNonExistent bo
 }
 
 // GetUsersBySource returns a list of Users for a login source
-func GetUsersBySource(s *auth.Source) ([]*User, error) {
+func GetUsersBySource(ctx context.Context, s *auth.Source) ([]*User, error) {
 	var users []*User
-	err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where("login_type = ? AND login_source = ?", s.Type, s.ID).Find(&users)
+	err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("login_type = ? AND login_source = ?", s.Type, s.ID).Find(&users)
 	return users, err
 }
 
@@ -1145,12 +1145,12 @@ func GetUserByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*User, error) {
 }
 
 // GetUser checks if a user already exists
-func GetUser(user *User) (bool, error) {
-	return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Get(user)
+func GetUser(ctx context.Context, user *User) (bool, error) {
+	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(user)
 }
 
 // GetUserByOpenID returns the user object by given OpenID if exists.
-func GetUserByOpenID(uri string) (*User, error) {
+func GetUserByOpenID(ctx context.Context, uri string) (*User, error) {
 	if len(uri) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, uri, 0}
 	}
@@ -1164,12 +1164,12 @@ func GetUserByOpenID(uri string) (*User, error) {
 
 	// Otherwise, check in openid table
 	oid := &UserOpenID{}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where("uri=?", uri).Get(oid)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("uri=?", uri).Get(oid)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if has {
-		return GetUserByID(db.DefaultContext, oid.UID)
+		return GetUserByID(ctx, oid.UID)
 	}
 
 	return nil, ErrUserNotExist{0, uri, 0}
@@ -1279,13 +1279,13 @@ func IsUserVisibleToViewer(ctx context.Context, u, viewer *User) bool {
 }
 
 // CountWrongUserType count OrgUser who have wrong type
-func CountWrongUserType() (int64, error) {
-	return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where(builder.Eq{"type": 0}.And(builder.Neq{"num_teams": 0})).Count(new(User))
+func CountWrongUserType(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
+	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.Eq{"type": 0}.And(builder.Neq{"num_teams": 0})).Count(new(User))
 }
 
 // FixWrongUserType fix OrgUser who have wrong type
-func FixWrongUserType() (int64, error) {
-	return db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Where(builder.Eq{"type": 0}.And(builder.Neq{"num_teams": 0})).Cols("type").NoAutoTime().Update(&User{Type: 1})
+func FixWrongUserType(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
+	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.Eq{"type": 0}.And(builder.Neq{"num_teams": 0})).Cols("type").NoAutoTime().Update(&User{Type: 1})
 }
 
 func GetOrderByName() string {
diff --git a/models/user/user_test.go b/models/user/user_test.go
index 032dcba676..b15f0cbc59 100644
--- a/models/user/user_test.go
+++ b/models/user/user_test.go
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func TestCanCreateOrganization(t *testing.T) {
 func TestSearchUsers(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	testSuccess := func(opts *user_model.SearchUserOptions, expectedUserOrOrgIDs []int64) {
-		users, _, err := user_model.SearchUsers(opts)
+		users, _, err := user_model.SearchUsers(db.DefaultContext, opts)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		cassText := fmt.Sprintf("ids: %v, opts: %v", expectedUserOrOrgIDs, opts)
 		if assert.Len(t, users, len(expectedUserOrOrgIDs), "case: %s", cassText) {
@@ -150,16 +150,16 @@ func TestEmailNotificationPreferences(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, test.expected, user.EmailNotifications())
 
 		// Try all possible settings
-		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(user, user_model.EmailNotificationsEnabled))
+		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(db.DefaultContext, user, user_model.EmailNotificationsEnabled))
 		assert.Equal(t, user_model.EmailNotificationsEnabled, user.EmailNotifications())
 
-		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(user, user_model.EmailNotificationsOnMention))
+		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(db.DefaultContext, user, user_model.EmailNotificationsOnMention))
 		assert.Equal(t, user_model.EmailNotificationsOnMention, user.EmailNotifications())
 
-		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(user, user_model.EmailNotificationsDisabled))
+		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(db.DefaultContext, user, user_model.EmailNotificationsDisabled))
 		assert.Equal(t, user_model.EmailNotificationsDisabled, user.EmailNotifications())
 
-		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(user, user_model.EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn))
+		assert.NoError(t, user_model.SetEmailNotifications(db.DefaultContext, user, user_model.EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn))
 		assert.Equal(t, user_model.EmailNotificationsAndYourOwn, user.EmailNotifications())
 	}
 }
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func TestCreateUserInvalidEmail(t *testing.T) {
 		MustChangePassword: false,
 	}
 
-	err := user_model.CreateUser(user)
+	err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err))
 }
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ func TestCreateUserEmailAlreadyUsed(t *testing.T) {
 	user.Name = "testuser"
 	user.LowerName = strings.ToLower(user.Name)
 	user.ID = 0
-	err := user_model.CreateUser(user)
+	err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err))
 }
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func TestCreateUserCustomTimestamps(t *testing.T) {
 	user.ID = 0
 	user.Email = "unique@example.com"
 	user.CreatedUnix = creationTimestamp
-	err := user_model.CreateUser(user)
+	err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	fetched, err := user_model.GetUserByID(context.Background(), user.ID)
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ func TestCreateUserWithoutCustomTimestamps(t *testing.T) {
 	user.Email = "unique@example.com"
 	user.CreatedUnix = 0
 	user.UpdatedUnix = 0
-	err := user_model.CreateUser(user)
+	err := user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	timestampEnd := time.Now().Unix()
@@ -429,17 +429,17 @@ func TestNewUserRedirect3(t *testing.T) {
 func TestGetUserByOpenID(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 
-	_, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID("https://unknown")
+	_, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID(db.DefaultContext, "https://unknown")
 	if assert.Error(t, err) {
 		assert.True(t, user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err))
 	}
 
-	user, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID("https://user1.domain1.tld")
+	user, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID(db.DefaultContext, "https://user1.domain1.tld")
 	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
 		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), user.ID)
 	}
 
-	user, err = user_model.GetUserByOpenID("https://domain1.tld/user2/")
+	user, err = user_model.GetUserByOpenID(db.DefaultContext, "https://domain1.tld/user2/")
 	if assert.NoError(t, err) {
 		assert.Equal(t, int64(2), user.ID)
 	}
diff --git a/modules/context/repo.go b/modules/context/repo.go
index 8a16d311b1..126196b0d3 100644
--- a/modules/context/repo.go
+++ b/modules/context/repo.go
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ func RepoAssignment(ctx *Context) context.CancelFunc {
 	ctx.Data["CanWriteIssues"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit_model.TypeIssues)
 	ctx.Data["CanWritePulls"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit_model.TypePullRequests)
 
-	canSignedUserFork, err := repo_module.CanUserForkRepo(ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository)
+	canSignedUserFork, err := repo_module.CanUserForkRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.Repository)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("CanUserForkRepo", err)
 		return nil
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ func RepoAssignment(ctx *Context) context.CancelFunc {
 
 	// People who have push access or have forked repository can propose a new pull request.
 	canPush := ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit_model.TypeCode) ||
-		(ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID))
+		(ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID))
 	canCompare := false
 
 	// Pull request is allowed if this is a fork repository
diff --git a/modules/doctor/fix8312.go b/modules/doctor/fix8312.go
index 8de3113663..4fc049873a 100644
--- a/modules/doctor/fix8312.go
+++ b/modules/doctor/fix8312.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func fixOwnerTeamCreateOrgRepo(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, autofix b
 				return nil
 			}
 
-			return models.UpdateTeam(team, false, false)
+			return models.UpdateTeam(ctx, team, false, false)
 		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
diff --git a/modules/doctor/usertype.go b/modules/doctor/usertype.go
index 550e536cbd..ab32b78e62 100644
--- a/modules/doctor/usertype.go
+++ b/modules/doctor/usertype.go
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 func checkUserType(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, autofix bool) error {
-	count, err := user_model.CountWrongUserType()
+	count, err := user_model.CountWrongUserType(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Critical("Error: %v whilst counting wrong user types")
 		return err
 	}
 	if count > 0 {
 		if autofix {
-			if count, err = user_model.FixWrongUserType(); err != nil {
+			if count, err = user_model.FixWrongUserType(ctx); err != nil {
 				logger.Critical("Error: %v whilst fixing wrong user types")
 				return err
 			}
diff --git a/modules/metrics/collector.go b/modules/metrics/collector.go
index 33678256c3..1bf8f58b93 100755
--- a/modules/metrics/collector.go
+++ b/modules/metrics/collector.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 
 	activities_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/activities"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ func (c Collector) Describe(ch chan<- *prometheus.Desc) {
 
 // Collect returns the metrics with values
 func (c Collector) Collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
-	stats := activities_model.GetStatistic()
+	stats := activities_model.GetStatistic(db.DefaultContext)
 
 	ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
 		c.Accesses,
diff --git a/modules/repository/fork.go b/modules/repository/fork.go
index 8e9f3a8976..fbf0008716 100644
--- a/modules/repository/fork.go
+++ b/modules/repository/fork.go
@@ -4,25 +4,27 @@
 package repository
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 )
 
 // CanUserForkRepo returns true if specified user can fork repository.
-func CanUserForkRepo(user *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository) (bool, error) {
+func CanUserForkRepo(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository) (bool, error) {
 	if user == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	}
-	if repo.OwnerID != user.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(user.ID, repo.ID) {
+	if repo.OwnerID != user.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, user.ID, repo.ID) {
 		return true, nil
 	}
-	ownedOrgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(user.ID)
+	ownedOrgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx, user.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 	for _, org := range ownedOrgs {
-		if repo.OwnerID != org.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(org.ID, repo.ID) {
+		if repo.OwnerID != org.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, org.ID, repo.ID) {
 			return true, nil
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/admin/email.go b/routers/api/v1/admin/email.go
index 8d0491e070..5914215bc2 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/admin/email.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/admin/email.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func GetAllEmails(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	listOptions := utils.GetListOptions(ctx)
 
-	emails, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchEmails(&user_model.SearchEmailOptions{
+	emails, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchEmails(ctx, &user_model.SearchEmailOptions{
 		Keyword:     ctx.Params(":email"),
 		ListOptions: listOptions,
 	})
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go b/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go
index 6d50a12674..65620459b7 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func GetAllOrgs(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	listOptions := utils.GetListOptions(ctx)
 
-	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(&user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
 		Type:        user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
 		OrderBy:     db.SearchOrderByAlphabetically,
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go b/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
index 4f1e9a3f53..66946e5797 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func CreateUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		u.UpdatedUnix = u.CreatedUnix
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) ||
 			user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) ||
 			db.IsErrNameReserved(err) ||
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ func SearchUsers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	listOptions := utils.GetListOptions(ctx)
 
-	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(&user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
 		Type:        user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
 		LoginName:   ctx.FormTrim("login_name"),
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/misc/nodeinfo.go b/routers/api/v1/misc/nodeinfo.go
index 319c3483e1..22004a8a88 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/misc/nodeinfo.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/misc/nodeinfo.go
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ func NodeInfo(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			nodeInfoUsage, cached = ctx.Cache.Get(cacheKeyNodeInfoUsage).(structs.NodeInfoUsage)
 		}
 		if !cached {
-			usersTotal := int(user_model.CountUsers(nil))
+			usersTotal := int(user_model.CountUsers(ctx, nil))
 			now := time.Now()
 			timeOneMonthAgo := now.AddDate(0, -1, 0).Unix()
 			timeHaveYearAgo := now.AddDate(0, -6, 0).Unix()
-			usersActiveMonth := int(user_model.CountUsers(&user_model.CountUserFilter{LastLoginSince: &timeOneMonthAgo}))
-			usersActiveHalfyear := int(user_model.CountUsers(&user_model.CountUserFilter{LastLoginSince: &timeHaveYearAgo}))
+			usersActiveMonth := int(user_model.CountUsers(ctx, &user_model.CountUserFilter{LastLoginSince: &timeOneMonthAgo}))
+			usersActiveHalfyear := int(user_model.CountUsers(ctx, &user_model.CountUserFilter{LastLoginSince: &timeHaveYearAgo}))
 
 			allIssues, _ := issues_model.CountIssues(ctx, &issues_model.IssuesOptions{})
 			allComments, _ := issues_model.CountComments(&issues_model.FindCommentsOptions{})
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/org/member.go b/routers/api/v1/org/member.go
index e5ea584d5d..67956e66bd 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/org/member.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/org/member.go
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func listMembers(ctx *context.APIContext, publicOnly bool) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	members, _, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(opts)
+	members, _, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(ctx, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/org/org.go b/routers/api/v1/org/org.go
index 0216b62352..c5f531923b 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/org/org.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/org/org.go
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func GetAll(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	listOptions := utils.GetListOptions(ctx)
 
-	publicOrgs, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(&user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+	publicOrgs, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
 		ListOptions: listOptions,
 		Type:        user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/org/team.go b/routers/api/v1/org/team.go
index abb5381a70..944fd763ca 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/org/team.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/org/team.go
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func CreateTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		attachAdminTeamUnits(team)
 	}
 
-	if err := models.NewTeam(team); err != nil {
+	if err := models.NewTeam(ctx, team); err != nil {
 		if organization.IsErrTeamAlreadyExist(err) {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "", err)
 		} else {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func EditTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		attachAdminTeamUnits(team)
 	}
 
-	if err := models.UpdateTeam(team, isAuthChanged, isIncludeAllChanged); err != nil {
+	if err := models.UpdateTeam(ctx, team, isAuthChanged, isIncludeAllChanged); err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "EditTeam", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func DeleteTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	//   "404":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/notFound"
 
-	if err := models.DeleteTeam(ctx.Org.Team); err != nil {
+	if err := models.DeleteTeam(ctx, ctx.Org.Team); err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "DeleteTeam", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ func AddTeamMember(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	if ctx.Written() {
 		return
 	}
-	if err := models.AddTeamMember(ctx.Org.Team, u.ID); err != nil {
+	if err := models.AddTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, u.ID); err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "AddMember", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ func RemoveTeamMember(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx.Org.Team, u.ID); err != nil {
+	if err := models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, u.ID); err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "RemoveTeamMember", err)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
index cdc176b8e4..c851525c0f 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ func GetBranchProtection(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToBranchProtection(bp))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToBranchProtection(ctx, bp))
 }
 
 // ListBranchProtections list branch protections for a repo
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ func ListBranchProtections(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	apiBps := make([]*api.BranchProtection, len(bps))
 	for i := range bps {
-		apiBps[i] = convert.ToBranchProtection(bps[i])
+		apiBps[i] = convert.ToBranchProtection(ctx, bps[i])
 	}
 
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, apiBps)
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ func CreateBranchProtection(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToBranchProtection(bp))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToBranchProtection(ctx, bp))
 }
 
 // EditBranchProtection edits a branch protection for a repo
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ func EditBranchProtection(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToBranchProtection(bp))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToBranchProtection(ctx, bp))
 }
 
 // DeleteBranchProtection deletes a branch protection for a repo
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/fork.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/fork.go
index 7ae4356204..ef152eef85 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/fork.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/fork.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func ListForks(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	//   "404":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/notFound"
 
-	forks, err := repo_model.GetForks(ctx.Repo.Repository, utils.GetListOptions(ctx))
+	forks, err := repo_model.GetForks(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, utils.GetListOptions(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetForks", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
index 5a05471264..1fec029465 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func GetIssueSubscribers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		userIDs = append(userIDs, iw.UserID)
 	}
 
-	users, err := user_model.GetUsersByIDs(userIDs)
+	users, err := user_model.GetUsersByIDs(ctx, userIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetUsersByIDs", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
index 01ce754c74..0fe657d245 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ func parseCompareInfo(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreatePullRequestOption)
 	}
 
 	// Check if current user has fork of repository or in the same repository.
-	headRepo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(headUser.ID, baseRepo.ID)
+	headRepo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, headUser.ID, baseRepo.ID)
 	if headRepo == nil && !isSameRepo {
 		log.Trace("parseCompareInfo[%d]: does not have fork or in same repository", baseRepo.ID)
 		ctx.NotFound("GetForkedRepo")
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/email.go b/routers/api/v1/user/email.go
index fc74c8d148..68f6c974a5 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/email.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/email.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func ListEmails(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	//   "200":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/EmailList"
 
-	emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "GetEmailAddresses", err)
 		return
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func AddEmail(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.AddEmailAddresses(emails); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.AddEmailAddresses(ctx, emails); err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "", "Email address has been used: "+err.(user_model.ErrEmailAlreadyUsed).Email)
 		} else if user_model.IsErrEmailCharIsNotSupported(err) || user_model.IsErrEmailInvalid(err) {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddresses(emails); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddresses(ctx, emails); err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrEmailAddressNotExist(err) {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound, "DeleteEmailAddresses", err)
 			return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/user.go b/routers/api/v1/user/user.go
index 2a2361be67..251e7a6013 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/user.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/user.go
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func Search(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	listOptions := utils.GetListOptions(ctx)
 
-	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(&user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
 		Keyword:     ctx.FormTrim("q"),
 		UID:         ctx.FormInt64("uid"),
diff --git a/routers/install/install.go b/routers/install/install.go
index 6d60dfdca3..3eb16b9ce8 100644
--- a/routers/install/install.go
+++ b/routers/install/install.go
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ func SubmitInstall(ctx *context.Context) {
 			IsActive:     util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 		}
 
-		if err = user_model.CreateUser(u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+		if err = user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 			if !user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) {
 				setting.InstallLock = false
 				ctx.Data["Err_AdminName"] = true
diff --git a/routers/private/default_branch.go b/routers/private/default_branch.go
index b15d6ba33a..a23e101e9d 100644
--- a/routers/private/default_branch.go
+++ b/routers/private/default_branch.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func SetDefaultBranch(ctx *gitea_context.PrivateContext) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := repo_model.UpdateDefaultBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
+	if err := repo_model.UpdateDefaultBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository); err != nil {
 		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, private.Response{
 			Err: fmt.Sprintf("Unable to set default branch on repository: %s/%s Error: %v", ownerName, repoName, err),
 		})
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/admin.go b/routers/web/admin/admin.go
index fe3e1d2206..e34124049e 100644
--- a/routers/web/admin/admin.go
+++ b/routers/web/admin/admin.go
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func CronTasks(ctx *context.Context) {
 func MonitorStats(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("admin.monitor.stats")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsAdminMonitorStats"] = true
-	bs, err := json.Marshal(activities_model.GetStatistic().Counter)
+	bs, err := json.Marshal(activities_model.GetStatistic(ctx).Counter)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("MonitorStats", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/emails.go b/routers/web/admin/emails.go
index 4618a78c3a..59f80035d8 100644
--- a/routers/web/admin/emails.go
+++ b/routers/web/admin/emails.go
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func Emails(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	if len(opts.Keyword) == 0 || isKeywordValid(opts.Keyword) {
-		baseEmails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(opts)
+		baseEmails, count, err = user_model.SearchEmails(ctx, opts)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("SearchEmails", err)
 			return
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func ActivateEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	log.Info("Changing activation for User ID: %d, email: %s, primary: %v to %v", uid, email, primary, activate)
 
-	if err := user_model.ActivateUserEmail(uid, email, activate); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.ActivateUserEmail(ctx, uid, email, activate); err != nil {
 		log.Error("ActivateUserEmail(%v,%v,%v): %v", uid, email, activate, err)
 		if user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err) {
 			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("admin.emails.duplicate_active"))
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/users.go b/routers/web/admin/users.go
index 03ffaf5f3f..0414a60e18 100644
--- a/routers/web/admin/users.go
+++ b/routers/web/admin/users.go
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func NewUserPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		u.MustChangePassword = form.MustChangePassword
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		switch {
 		case user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err):
 			ctx.Data["Err_UserName"] = true
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func ViewUser(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Repos"] = repos
 	ctx.Data["ReposTotal"] = int(count)
 
-	emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(u.ID)
+	emails, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, u.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddresses", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/auth.go b/routers/web/auth/auth.go
index dac8eb7afb..f8549f68f6 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/auth.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/auth.go
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func SignInPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	u, source, err := auth_service.UserSignIn(form.UserName, form.Password)
+	u, source, err := auth_service.UserSignIn(ctx, form.UserName, form.Password)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, util.ErrNotExist) || errors.Is(err, util.ErrInvalidArgument) {
 			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("form.username_password_incorrect"), tplSignIn, &form)
@@ -509,15 +509,15 @@ func createAndHandleCreatedUser(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any
 // createUserInContext creates a user and handles errors within a given context.
 // Optionally a template can be specified.
 func createUserInContext(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any, u *user_model.User, overwrites *user_model.CreateUserOverwriteOptions, gothUser *goth.User, allowLink bool) (ok bool) {
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(u, overwrites); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, u, overwrites); err != nil {
 		if allowLink && (user_model.IsErrUserAlreadyExist(err) || user_model.IsErrEmailAlreadyUsed(err)) {
 			if setting.OAuth2Client.AccountLinking == setting.OAuth2AccountLinkingAuto {
 				var user *user_model.User
 				user = &user_model.User{Name: u.Name}
-				hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(user)
+				hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
 				if !hasUser || err != nil {
 					user = &user_model.User{Email: u.Email}
-					hasUser, err = user_model.GetUser(user)
+					hasUser, err = user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
 					if !hasUser || err != nil {
 						ctx.ServerError("UserLinkAccount", err)
 						return false
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func createUserInContext(ctx *context.Context, tpl base.TplName, form any, u *us
 // sends a confirmation email if required.
 func handleUserCreated(ctx *context.Context, u *user_model.User, gothUser *goth.User) (ok bool) {
 	// Auto-set admin for the only user.
-	if user_model.CountUsers(nil) == 1 {
+	if user_model.CountUsers(ctx, nil) == 1 {
 		u.IsAdmin = true
 		u.IsActive = true
 		u.SetLastLogin()
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ func Activate(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	user := user_model.VerifyUserActiveCode(code)
+	user := user_model.VerifyUserActiveCode(ctx, code)
 	// if code is wrong
 	if user == nil {
 		ctx.Data["IsCodeInvalid"] = true
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ func ActivatePost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	user := user_model.VerifyUserActiveCode(code)
+	user := user_model.VerifyUserActiveCode(ctx, code)
 	// if code is wrong
 	if user == nil {
 		ctx.Data["IsCodeInvalid"] = true
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ func handleAccountActivation(ctx *context.Context, user *user_model.User) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.ActivateUserEmail(user.ID, user.Email, true); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.ActivateUserEmail(ctx, user.ID, user.Email, true); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Unable to activate email for user: %-v with email: %s: %v", user, user.Email, err)
 		ctx.ServerError("ActivateUserEmail", err)
 		return
@@ -767,8 +767,8 @@ func ActivateEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
 	emailStr := ctx.FormString("email")
 
 	// Verify code.
-	if email := user_model.VerifyActiveEmailCode(code, emailStr); email != nil {
-		if err := user_model.ActivateEmail(email); err != nil {
+	if email := user_model.VerifyActiveEmailCode(ctx, code, emailStr); email != nil {
+		if err := user_model.ActivateEmail(ctx, email); err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("ActivateEmail", err)
 		}
 
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go b/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
index 0f7ecf1af4..e6791cafce 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func LinkAccountPostSignIn(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	u, _, err := auth_service.UserSignIn(signInForm.UserName, signInForm.Password)
+	u, _, err := auth_service.UserSignIn(ctx, signInForm.UserName, signInForm.Password)
 	if err != nil {
 		handleSignInError(ctx, signInForm.UserName, &signInForm, tplLinkAccount, "UserLinkAccount", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/oauth.go b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
index 78dc84472a..178ae84366 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ func SignInOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	// try to do a direct callback flow, so we don't authenticate the user again but use the valid accesstoken to get the user
-	user, gothUser, err := oAuth2UserLoginCallback(authSource, ctx.Req, ctx.Resp)
+	user, gothUser, err := oAuth2UserLoginCallback(ctx, authSource, ctx.Req, ctx.Resp)
 	if err == nil && user != nil {
 		// we got the user without going through the whole OAuth2 authentication flow again
 		handleOAuth2SignIn(ctx, authSource, user, gothUser)
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ func SignInOAuthCallback(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	u, gothUser, err := oAuth2UserLoginCallback(authSource, ctx.Req, ctx.Resp)
+	u, gothUser, err := oAuth2UserLoginCallback(ctx, authSource, ctx.Req, ctx.Resp)
 	if err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrUserProhibitLogin(err) {
 			uplerr := err.(user_model.ErrUserProhibitLogin)
@@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@ func handleOAuth2SignIn(ctx *context.Context, source *auth.Source, u *user_model
 
 // OAuth2UserLoginCallback attempts to handle the callback from the OAuth2 provider and if successful
 // login the user
-func oAuth2UserLoginCallback(authSource *auth.Source, request *http.Request, response http.ResponseWriter) (*user_model.User, goth.User, error) {
+func oAuth2UserLoginCallback(ctx *context.Context, authSource *auth.Source, request *http.Request, response http.ResponseWriter) (*user_model.User, goth.User, error) {
 	oauth2Source := authSource.Cfg.(*oauth2.Source)
 
 	// Make sure that the response is not an error response.
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ func oAuth2UserLoginCallback(authSource *auth.Source, request *http.Request, res
 		LoginSource: authSource.ID,
 	}
 
-	hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(user)
+	hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, goth.User{}, err
 	}
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/openid.go b/routers/web/auth/openid.go
index 00fc17f098..aa07129632 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/openid.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/openid.go
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func signInOpenIDVerify(ctx *context.Context) {
 	/* Now we should seek for the user and log him in, or prompt
 	 * to register if not found */
 
-	u, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID(id)
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByOpenID(ctx, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 			ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func ConnectOpenIDPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["EnableOpenIDSignUp"] = setting.Service.EnableOpenIDSignUp
 	ctx.Data["OpenID"] = oid
 
-	u, _, err := auth.UserSignIn(form.UserName, form.Password)
+	u, _, err := auth.UserSignIn(ctx, form.UserName, form.Password)
 	if err != nil {
 		handleSignInError(ctx, form.UserName, &form, tplConnectOID, "ConnectOpenIDPost", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/password.go b/routers/web/auth/password.go
index 1432338e70..970d316300 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/password.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/password.go
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func commonResetPassword(ctx *context.Context) (*user_model.User, *auth.TwoFacto
 	}
 
 	// Fail early, don't frustrate the user
-	u := user_model.VerifyUserActiveCode(code)
+	u := user_model.VerifyUserActiveCode(ctx, code)
 	if u == nil {
 		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("auth.invalid_code_forgot_password", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user/forgot_password", setting.AppSubURL)), true)
 		return nil, nil
diff --git a/routers/web/explore/user.go b/routers/web/explore/user.go
index a2b5f80099..c760004088 100644
--- a/routers/web/explore/user.go
+++ b/routers/web/explore/user.go
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func RenderUserSearch(ctx *context.Context, opts *user_model.SearchUserOptions,
 	opts.Keyword = ctx.FormTrim("q")
 	opts.OrderBy = orderBy
 	if len(opts.Keyword) == 0 || isKeywordValid(opts.Keyword) {
-		users, count, err = user_model.SearchUsers(opts)
+		users, count, err = user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, opts)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("SearchUsers", err)
 			return
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func RenderUserSearch(ctx *context.Context, opts *user_model.SearchUserOptions,
 	ctx.Data["Keyword"] = opts.Keyword
 	ctx.Data["Total"] = count
 	ctx.Data["Users"] = users
-	ctx.Data["UsersTwoFaStatus"] = user_model.UserList(users).GetTwoFaStatus()
+	ctx.Data["UsersTwoFaStatus"] = user_model.UserList(users).GetTwoFaStatus(ctx)
 	ctx.Data["ShowUserEmail"] = setting.UI.ShowUserEmail
 	ctx.Data["IsRepoIndexerEnabled"] = setting.Indexer.RepoIndexerEnabled
 
diff --git a/routers/web/home.go b/routers/web/home.go
index b94e3e9eb5..ab3fbde2c9 100644
--- a/routers/web/home.go
+++ b/routers/web/home.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func Home(ctx *context.Context) {
 func HomeSitemap(ctx *context.Context) {
 	m := sitemap.NewSitemapIndex()
 	if !setting.Service.Explore.DisableUsersPage {
-		_, cnt, err := user_model.SearchUsers(&user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+		_, cnt, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 			Type:        user_model.UserTypeIndividual,
 			ListOptions: db.ListOptions{PageSize: 1},
 			IsActive:    util.OptionalBoolTrue,
diff --git a/routers/web/org/home.go b/routers/web/org/home.go
index a69fdedba4..15386393e9 100644
--- a/routers/web/org/home.go
+++ b/routers/web/org/home.go
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func Home(ctx *context.Context) {
 		PublicOnly:  ctx.Org.PublicMemberOnly,
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: 25},
 	}
-	members, _, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(opts)
+	members, _, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(ctx, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("FindOrgMembers", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/web/org/members.go b/routers/web/org/members.go
index f963ad55ef..34cff05ea0 100644
--- a/routers/web/org/members.go
+++ b/routers/web/org/members.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func Members(ctx *context.Context) {
 	pager := context.NewPagination(int(total), setting.UI.MembersPagingNum, page, 5)
 	opts.ListOptions.Page = page
 	opts.ListOptions.PageSize = setting.UI.MembersPagingNum
-	members, membersIsPublic, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(opts)
+	members, membersIsPublic, err := organization.FindOrgMembers(ctx, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetMembers", err)
 		return
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func Members(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Members"] = members
 	ctx.Data["MembersIsPublicMember"] = membersIsPublic
 	ctx.Data["MembersIsUserOrgOwner"] = organization.IsUserOrgOwner(members, org.ID)
-	ctx.Data["MembersTwoFaStatus"] = members.GetTwoFaStatus()
+	ctx.Data["MembersTwoFaStatus"] = members.GetTwoFaStatus(ctx)
 
 	ctx.HTML(http.StatusOK, tplMembers)
 }
diff --git a/routers/web/org/teams.go b/routers/web/org/teams.go
index 2fd2a681af..46ca68b612 100644
--- a/routers/web/org/teams.go
+++ b/routers/web/org/teams.go
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ func TeamsAction(ctx *context.Context) {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusNotFound)
 			return
 		}
-		err = models.AddTeamMember(ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		err = models.AddTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer.ID)
 	case "leave":
-		err = models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer.ID)
+		err = models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.Doer.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			if org_model.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
 				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func TeamsAction(ctx *context.Context) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		err = models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx.Org.Team, uid)
+		err = models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, uid)
 		if err != nil {
 			if org_model.IsErrLastOrgOwner(err) {
 				ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ func TeamsAction(ctx *context.Context) {
 		if ctx.Org.Team.IsMember(u.ID) {
 			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("org.teams.add_duplicate_users"))
 		} else {
-			err = models.AddTeamMember(ctx.Org.Team, u.ID)
+			err = models.AddTeamMember(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, u.ID)
 		}
 
 		page = "team"
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ func TeamsRepoAction(ctx *context.Context) {
 	case "remove":
 		err = repo_service.RemoveRepositoryFromTeam(ctx, ctx.Org.Team, ctx.FormInt64("repoid"))
 	case "addall":
-		err = models.AddAllRepositories(ctx.Org.Team)
+		err = models.AddAllRepositories(ctx, ctx.Org.Team)
 	case "removeall":
-		err = models.RemoveAllRepositories(ctx.Org.Team)
+		err = models.RemoveAllRepositories(ctx, ctx.Org.Team)
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ func NewTeamPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := models.NewTeam(t); err != nil {
+	if err := models.NewTeam(ctx, t); err != nil {
 		ctx.Data["Err_TeamName"] = true
 		switch {
 		case org_model.IsErrTeamAlreadyExist(err):
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func EditTeamPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := models.UpdateTeam(t, isAuthChanged, isIncludeAllChanged); err != nil {
+	if err := models.UpdateTeam(ctx, t, isAuthChanged, isIncludeAllChanged); err != nil {
 		ctx.Data["Err_TeamName"] = true
 		switch {
 		case org_model.IsErrTeamAlreadyExist(err):
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ func EditTeamPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 // DeleteTeam response for the delete team request
 func DeleteTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
-	if err := models.DeleteTeam(ctx.Org.Team); err != nil {
+	if err := models.DeleteTeam(ctx, ctx.Org.Team); err != nil {
 		ctx.Flash.Error("DeleteTeam: " + err.Error())
 	} else {
 		ctx.Flash.Success(ctx.Tr("org.teams.delete_team_success"))
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ func TeamInvitePost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := models.AddTeamMember(team, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
+	if err := models.AddTeamMember(ctx, team, ctx.Doer.ID); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("AddTeamMember", err)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/branch.go b/routers/web/repo/branch.go
index d71d555bc2..f5831df28f 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/branch.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/branch.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func Branches(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["IsWriter"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode)
 	ctx.Data["IsMirror"] = ctx.Repo.Repository.IsMirror
 	ctx.Data["CanPull"] = ctx.Repo.CanWrite(unit.TypeCode) ||
-		(ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID))
+		(ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID))
 	ctx.Data["PageIsViewCode"] = true
 	ctx.Data["PageIsBranches"] = true
 
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/compare.go b/routers/web/repo/compare.go
index 7f51cb01f3..ecc8e66702 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/compare.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/compare.go
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ func ParseCompareInfo(ctx *context.Context) *CompareInfo {
 	// "OwnForkRepo"
 	var ownForkRepo *repo_model.Repository
 	if ctx.Doer != nil && baseRepo.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID {
-		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx.Doer.ID, baseRepo.ID)
+		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, baseRepo.ID)
 		if repo != nil {
 			ownForkRepo = repo
 			ctx.Data["OwnForkRepo"] = ownForkRepo
@@ -381,13 +381,13 @@ func ParseCompareInfo(ctx *context.Context) *CompareInfo {
 
 	// 5. If the headOwner has a fork of the baseRepo - use that
 	if !has {
-		ci.HeadRepo = repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ci.HeadUser.ID, baseRepo.ID)
+		ci.HeadRepo = repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ci.HeadUser.ID, baseRepo.ID)
 		has = ci.HeadRepo != nil
 	}
 
 	// 6. If the baseRepo is a fork and the headUser has a fork of that use that
 	if !has && baseRepo.IsFork {
-		ci.HeadRepo = repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ci.HeadUser.ID, baseRepo.ForkID)
+		ci.HeadRepo = repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ci.HeadUser.ID, baseRepo.ForkID)
 		has = ci.HeadRepo != nil
 	}
 
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue.go b/routers/web/repo/issue.go
index 3796fb7d3e..820c5d7233 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/issue.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue.go
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func MustAllowPulls(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	// User can send pull request if owns a forked repository.
-	if ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID) {
+	if ctx.IsSigned && repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID) {
 		ctx.Repo.PullRequest.Allowed = true
 		ctx.Repo.PullRequest.HeadInfoSubURL = url.PathEscape(ctx.Doer.Name) + ":" + util.PathEscapeSegments(ctx.Repo.BranchName)
 	}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go b/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go
index 216550ca99..5efc1a82b3 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/middlewares.go
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func SetDiffViewStyle(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	ctx.Data["IsSplitStyle"] = style == "split"
-	if err := user_model.UpdateUserDiffViewStyle(ctx.Doer, style); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.UpdateUserDiffViewStyle(ctx, ctx.Doer, style); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("ErrUpdateDiffViewStyle", err)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/pull.go b/routers/web/repo/pull.go
index 0de3ace792..0ef4a29f0c 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/pull.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/pull.go
@@ -128,18 +128,18 @@ func getForkRepository(ctx *context.Context) *repo_model.Repository {
 	ctx.Data["repo_name"] = forkRepo.Name
 	ctx.Data["description"] = forkRepo.Description
 	ctx.Data["IsPrivate"] = forkRepo.IsPrivate || forkRepo.Owner.Visibility == structs.VisibleTypePrivate
-	canForkToUser := forkRepo.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx.Doer.ID, forkRepo.ID)
+	canForkToUser := forkRepo.OwnerID != ctx.Doer.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, forkRepo.ID)
 
 	ctx.Data["ForkRepo"] = forkRepo
 
-	ownedOrgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	ownedOrgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID", err)
 		return nil
 	}
 	var orgs []*organization.Organization
 	for _, org := range ownedOrgs {
-		if forkRepo.OwnerID != org.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(org.ID, forkRepo.ID) {
+		if forkRepo.OwnerID != org.ID && !repo_model.HasForkedRepo(ctx, org.ID, forkRepo.ID) {
 			orgs = append(orgs, org)
 		}
 	}
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func ForkPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 			ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("repo.settings.new_owner_has_same_repo"), tplFork, &form)
 			return
 		}
-		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctxUser.ID, traverseParentRepo.ID)
+		repo := repo_model.GetForkedRepo(ctx, ctxUser.ID, traverseParentRepo.ID)
 		if repo != nil {
 			ctx.Redirect(ctxUser.HomeLink() + "/" + url.PathEscape(repo.Name))
 			return
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/repo.go b/routers/web/repo/repo.go
index 3ed7ca1c91..7772799557 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/repo.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/repo.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func CommitInfoCache(ctx *context.Context) {
 }
 
 func checkContextUser(ctx *context.Context, uid int64) *user_model.User {
-	orgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	orgs, err := organization.GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetOrgsCanCreateRepoByUserID", err)
 		return nil
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go b/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
index f0aa1a89e7..9bf54e706a 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/setting/default_branch.go
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func SetDefaultBranchPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 					return
 				}
 			}
-			if err := repo_model.UpdateDefaultBranch(repo); err != nil {
+			if err := repo_model.UpdateDefaultBranch(ctx, repo); err != nil {
 				ctx.ServerError("SetDefaultBranch", err)
 				return
 			}
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/view.go b/routers/web/repo/view.go
index f0fe6140df..540a82e865 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/view.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/view.go
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ func Forks(ctx *context.Context) {
 	pager := context.NewPagination(ctx.Repo.Repository.NumForks, setting.ItemsPerPage, page, 5)
 	ctx.Data["Page"] = pager
 
-	forks, err := repo_model.GetForks(ctx.Repo.Repository, db.ListOptions{
+	forks, err := repo_model.GetForks(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, db.ListOptions{
 		Page:     pager.Paginater.Current(),
 		PageSize: setting.ItemsPerPage,
 	})
diff --git a/routers/web/user/search.go b/routers/web/user/search.go
index fa2e52dd41..4d090a3784 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/search.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/search.go
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func Search(ctx *context.Context) {
 		PageSize: convert.ToCorrectPageSize(ctx.FormInt("limit")),
 	}
 
-	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(&user_model.SearchUserOptions{
+	users, maxResults, err := user_model.SearchUsers(ctx, &user_model.SearchUserOptions{
 		Actor:       ctx.Doer,
 		Keyword:     ctx.FormTrim("q"),
 		UID:         ctx.FormInt64("uid"),
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/account.go b/routers/web/user/setting/account.go
index ecb846e91b..5c14f3ad4b 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/setting/account.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/account.go
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func EmailPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	// Make emailaddress primary.
 	if ctx.FormString("_method") == "PRIMARY" {
-		if err := user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(&user_model.EmailAddress{ID: ctx.FormInt64("id")}); err != nil {
+		if err := user_model.MakeEmailPrimary(ctx, &user_model.EmailAddress{ID: ctx.FormInt64("id")}); err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("MakeEmailPrimary", err)
 			return
 		}
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func EmailPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		}
 
 		id := ctx.FormInt64("id")
-		email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx.Doer.ID, id)
+		email, err := user_model.GetEmailAddressByID(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID, id)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("GetEmailAddressByID(%d,%d) error: %v", ctx.Doer.ID, id, err)
 			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/account")
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ func EmailPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 			ctx.ServerError("SetEmailPreference", errors.New("option unrecognized"))
 			return
 		}
-		if err := user_model.SetEmailNotifications(ctx.Doer, preference); err != nil {
+		if err := user_model.SetEmailNotifications(ctx, ctx.Doer, preference); err != nil {
 			log.Error("Set Email Notifications failed: %v", err)
 			ctx.ServerError("SetEmailNotifications", err)
 			return
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func EmailPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 // DeleteEmail response for delete user's email
 func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.Context) {
-	if err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(&user_model.EmailAddress{ID: ctx.FormInt64("id"), UID: ctx.Doer.ID}); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.DeleteEmailAddress(ctx, &user_model.EmailAddress{ID: ctx.FormInt64("id"), UID: ctx.Doer.ID}); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("DeleteEmail", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func DeleteAccount(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["Title"] = ctx.Tr("settings")
 	ctx.Data["PageIsSettingsAccount"] = true
 
-	if _, _, err := auth.UserSignIn(ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.FormString("password")); err != nil {
+	if _, _, err := auth.UserSignIn(ctx, ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.FormString("password")); err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 			loadAccountData(ctx)
 
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func DeleteAccount(ctx *context.Context) {
 }
 
 func loadAccountData(ctx *context.Context) {
-	emlist, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx.Doer.ID)
+	emlist, err := user_model.GetEmailAddresses(ctx, ctx.Doer.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("GetEmailAddresses", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go b/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go
index 2336c04bbe..2c274f4c1c 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/keys.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func KeysPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	}
 	switch form.Type {
 	case "principal":
-		content, err := asymkey_model.CheckPrincipalKeyString(ctx.Doer, form.Content)
+		content, err := asymkey_model.CheckPrincipalKeyString(ctx, ctx.Doer, form.Content)
 		if err != nil {
 			if db.IsErrSSHDisabled(err) {
 				ctx.Flash.Info(ctx.Tr("settings.ssh_disabled"))
diff --git a/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go b/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go
index 0321a5759b..13c9f08098 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/setting/profile.go
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func ProfilePost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Doer.Description = form.Description
 	ctx.Doer.KeepActivityPrivate = form.KeepActivityPrivate
 	ctx.Doer.Visibility = form.Visibility
-	if err := user_model.UpdateUserSetting(ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.UpdateUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
 		if _, ok := err.(user_model.ErrEmailAlreadyUsed); ok {
 			ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("form.email_been_used"))
 			ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings")
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func UpdateUIThemePost(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.UpdateUserTheme(ctx.Doer, form.Theme); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.UpdateUserTheme(ctx, ctx.Doer, form.Theme); err != nil {
 		ctx.Flash.Error(ctx.Tr("settings.theme_update_error"))
 		ctx.Redirect(setting.AppSubURL + "/user/settings/appearance")
 		return
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ func UpdateUserLang(ctx *context.Context) {
 		ctx.Doer.Language = form.Language
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.UpdateUserSetting(ctx.Doer); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.UpdateUserSetting(ctx, ctx.Doer); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("UpdateUserSetting", err)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/services/auth/basic.go b/services/auth/basic.go
index ea8df3d0ea..f3a9a8abce 100644
--- a/services/auth/basic.go
+++ b/services/auth/basic.go
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (b *Basic) Verify(req *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter, store DataStore
 	}
 
 	log.Trace("Basic Authorization: Attempting SignIn for %s", uname)
-	u, source, err := UserSignIn(uname, passwd)
+	u, source, err := UserSignIn(req.Context(), uname, passwd)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 			log.Error("UserSignIn: %v", err)
diff --git a/services/auth/interface.go b/services/auth/interface.go
index dc91747a46..ece28af12d 100644
--- a/services/auth/interface.go
+++ b/services/auth/interface.go
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ type Method interface {
 
 // PasswordAuthenticator represents a source of authentication
 type PasswordAuthenticator interface {
-	Authenticate(user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error)
+	Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error)
 }
 
 // LocalTwoFASkipper represents a source of authentication that can skip local 2fa
diff --git a/services/auth/reverseproxy.go b/services/auth/reverseproxy.go
index 62e60ccdc1..ad525f5c95 100644
--- a/services/auth/reverseproxy.go
+++ b/services/auth/reverseproxy.go
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (r *ReverseProxy) newUser(req *http.Request) *user_model.User {
 		IsActive: util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(user, &overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(req.Context(), user, &overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		// FIXME: should I create a system notice?
 		log.Error("CreateUser: %v", err)
 		return nil
diff --git a/services/auth/signin.go b/services/auth/signin.go
index 1095b27fe2..6d515ac628 100644
--- a/services/auth/signin.go
+++ b/services/auth/signin.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
@@ -20,14 +21,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 // UserSignIn validates user name and password.
-func UserSignIn(username, password string) (*user_model.User, *auth.Source, error) {
+func UserSignIn(ctx context.Context, username, password string) (*user_model.User, *auth.Source, error) {
 	var user *user_model.User
 	isEmail := false
 	if strings.Contains(username, "@") {
 		isEmail = true
 		emailAddress := user_model.EmailAddress{LowerEmail: strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(username))}
 		// check same email
-		has, err := db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).Get(&emailAddress)
+		has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&emailAddress)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ func UserSignIn(username, password string) (*user_model.User, *auth.Source, erro
 	}
 
 	if user != nil {
-		hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(user)
+		hasUser, err := user_model.GetUser(ctx, user)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func UserSignIn(username, password string) (*user_model.User, *auth.Source, erro
 				return nil, nil, smtp.ErrUnsupportedLoginType
 			}
 
-			user, err := authenticator.Authenticate(user, user.LoginName, password)
+			user, err := authenticator.Authenticate(ctx, user, user.LoginName, password)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, nil, err
 			}
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ func UserSignIn(username, password string) (*user_model.User, *auth.Source, erro
 			continue
 		}
 
-		authUser, err := authenticator.Authenticate(nil, username, password)
+		authUser, err := authenticator.Authenticate(ctx, nil, username, password)
 
 		if err == nil {
 			if !authUser.ProhibitLogin {
diff --git a/services/auth/source/db/authenticate.go b/services/auth/source/db/authenticate.go
index 34a0459149..8160141863 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/db/authenticate.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/db/authenticate.go
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 package db
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (err ErrUserPasswordInvalid) Unwrap() error {
 }
 
 // Authenticate authenticates the provided user against the DB
-func Authenticate(user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
+func Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
 	if user == nil {
 		return nil, user_model.ErrUserNotExist{Name: login}
 	}
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func Authenticate(user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.Us
 		if err := user.SetPassword(password); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		if err := user_model.UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, user, "passwd", "passwd_hash_algo", "salt"); err != nil {
+		if err := user_model.UpdateUserCols(ctx, user, "passwd", "passwd_hash_algo", "salt"); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/services/auth/source/db/source.go b/services/auth/source/db/source.go
index 3f4113c790..50eae27439 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/db/source.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/db/source.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 package db
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 )
@@ -23,8 +25,8 @@ func (source *Source) ToDB() ([]byte, error) {
 
 // Authenticate queries if login/password is valid against the PAM,
 // and create a local user if success when enabled.
-func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
-	return Authenticate(user, login, password)
+func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
+	return Authenticate(ctx, user, login, password)
 }
 
 func init() {
diff --git a/services/auth/source/ldap/source_authenticate.go b/services/auth/source/ldap/source_authenticate.go
index 3f3219adb9..dc166d9eb4 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/ldap/source_authenticate.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/ldap/source_authenticate.go
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 package ldap
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	auth_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 // Authenticate queries if login/password is valid against the LDAP directory pool,
 // and create a local user if success when enabled.
-func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
+func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
 	loginName := userName
 	if user != nil {
 		loginName = user.LoginName
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password str
 	isAttributeSSHPublicKeySet := len(strings.TrimSpace(source.AttributeSSHPublicKey)) > 0
 
 	// Update User admin flag if exist
-	if isExist, err := user_model.IsUserExist(db.DefaultContext, 0, sr.Username); err != nil {
+	if isExist, err := user_model.IsUserExist(ctx, 0, sr.Username); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if isExist {
 		if user == nil {
-			user, err = user_model.GetUserByName(db.DefaultContext, sr.Username)
+			user, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, sr.Username)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password str
 				cols = append(cols, "is_restricted")
 			}
 			if len(cols) > 0 {
-				err = user_model.UpdateUserCols(db.DefaultContext, user, cols...)
+				err = user_model.UpdateUserCols(ctx, user, cols...)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				}
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password str
 			IsActive:     util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 		}
 
-		err := user_model.CreateUser(user, overwriteDefault)
+		err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault)
 		if err != nil {
 			return user, err
 		}
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password str
 		if err != nil {
 			return user, err
 		}
-		if err := source_service.SyncGroupsToTeams(db.DefaultContext, user, sr.Groups, groupTeamMapping, source.GroupTeamMapRemoval); err != nil {
+		if err := source_service.SyncGroupsToTeams(ctx, user, sr.Groups, groupTeamMapping, source.GroupTeamMapRemoval); err != nil {
 			return user, err
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/services/auth/source/ldap/source_sync.go b/services/auth/source/ldap/source_sync.go
index df5eb60393..8fb1363fc2 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/ldap/source_sync.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/ldap/source_sync.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func (source *Source) Sync(ctx context.Context, updateExisting bool) error {
 	var sshKeysNeedUpdate bool
 
 	// Find all users with this login type - FIXME: Should this be an iterator?
-	users, err := user_model.GetUsersBySource(source.authSource)
+	users, err := user_model.GetUsersBySource(ctx, source.authSource)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("SyncExternalUsers: %v", err)
 		return err
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (source *Source) Sync(ctx context.Context, updateExisting bool) error {
 				IsActive:     util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 			}
 
-			err = user_model.CreateUser(usr, overwriteDefault)
+			err = user_model.CreateUser(ctx, usr, overwriteDefault)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Error("SyncExternalUsers[%s]: Error creating user %s: %v", source.authSource.Name, su.Username, err)
 			}
diff --git a/services/auth/source/oauth2/source_authenticate.go b/services/auth/source/oauth2/source_authenticate.go
index e3e2a9e192..bbda35dee0 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/oauth2/source_authenticate.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/oauth2/source_authenticate.go
@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@
 package oauth2
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/db"
 )
 
 // Authenticate falls back to the db authenticator
-func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
-	return db.Authenticate(user, login, password)
+func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, login, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
+	return db.Authenticate(ctx, user, login, password)
 }
 
 // NB: Oauth2 does not implement LocalTwoFASkipper for password authentication
diff --git a/services/auth/source/pam/source_authenticate.go b/services/auth/source/pam/source_authenticate.go
index e3a74e495c..0891a86392 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/pam/source_authenticate.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/pam/source_authenticate.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package pam
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 // Authenticate queries if login/password is valid against the PAM,
 // and create a local user if success when enabled.
-func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
+func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
 	pamLogin, err := pam.Auth(source.ServiceName, userName, password)
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Authentication failure") {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password str
 		IsActive: util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		return user, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/services/auth/source/smtp/source_authenticate.go b/services/auth/source/smtp/source_authenticate.go
index 7d7d1aa8b6..b244fc7d40 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/smtp/source_authenticate.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/smtp/source_authenticate.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package smtp
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"net/smtp"
 	"net/textproto"
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 
 // Authenticate queries if the provided login/password is authenticates against the SMTP server
 // Users will be autoregistered as required
-func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
+func (source *Source) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, userName, password string) (*user_model.User, error) {
 	// Verify allowed domains.
 	if len(source.AllowedDomains) > 0 {
 		idx := strings.Index(userName, "@")
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ func (source *Source) Authenticate(user *user_model.User, userName, password str
 		IsActive: util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 	}
 
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		return user, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/services/auth/source/source_group_sync.go b/services/auth/source/source_group_sync.go
index e42f60bde2..3a2411ec55 100644
--- a/services/auth/source/source_group_sync.go
+++ b/services/auth/source/source_group_sync.go
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@ func syncGroupsToTeamsCached(ctx context.Context, user *user_model.User, orgTeam
 			}
 
 			if action == syncAdd && !isMember {
-				if err := models.AddTeamMember(team, user.ID); err != nil {
+				if err := models.AddTeamMember(ctx, team, user.ID); err != nil {
 					log.Error("group sync: Could not add user to team: %v", err)
 					return err
 				}
 			} else if action == syncRemove && isMember {
-				if err := models.RemoveTeamMember(team, user.ID); err != nil {
+				if err := models.RemoveTeamMember(ctx, team, user.ID); err != nil {
 					log.Error("group sync: Could not remove user from team: %v", err)
 					return err
 				}
diff --git a/services/auth/sspi_windows.go b/services/auth/sspi_windows.go
index a4880c7334..e29bd71529 100644
--- a/services/auth/sspi_windows.go
+++ b/services/auth/sspi_windows.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ func (s *SSPI) Verify(req *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter, store DataStore,
 			log.Error("User '%s' not found", username)
 			return nil, nil
 		}
-		user, err = s.newUser(username, cfg)
+		user, err = s.newUser(req.Context(), username, cfg)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("CreateUser: %v", err)
 			return nil, err
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ func (s *SSPI) shouldAuthenticate(req *http.Request) (shouldAuth bool) {
 
 // newUser creates a new user object for the purpose of automatic registration
 // and populates its name and email with the information present in request headers.
-func (s *SSPI) newUser(username string, cfg *sspi.Source) (*user_model.User, error) {
+func (s *SSPI) newUser(ctx context.Context, username string, cfg *sspi.Source) (*user_model.User, error) {
 	email := gouuid.New().String() + "@localhost.localdomain"
 	user := &user_model.User{
 		Name:            username,
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ func (s *SSPI) newUser(username string, cfg *sspi.Source) (*user_model.User, err
 		KeepEmailPrivate:             util.OptionalBoolTrue,
 		EmailNotificationsPreference: &emailNotificationPreference,
 	}
-	if err := user_model.CreateUser(user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
+	if err := user_model.CreateUser(ctx, user, overwriteDefault); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
diff --git a/services/convert/convert.go b/services/convert/convert.go
index a7a777e8bd..a87352f51d 100644
--- a/services/convert/convert.go
+++ b/services/convert/convert.go
@@ -107,16 +107,16 @@ func ToBranch(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, branchName strin
 }
 
 // ToBranchProtection convert a ProtectedBranch to api.BranchProtection
-func ToBranchProtection(bp *git_model.ProtectedBranch) *api.BranchProtection {
-	pushWhitelistUsernames, err := user_model.GetUserNamesByIDs(bp.WhitelistUserIDs)
+func ToBranchProtection(ctx context.Context, bp *git_model.ProtectedBranch) *api.BranchProtection {
+	pushWhitelistUsernames, err := user_model.GetUserNamesByIDs(ctx, bp.WhitelistUserIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("GetUserNamesByIDs (WhitelistUserIDs): %v", err)
 	}
-	mergeWhitelistUsernames, err := user_model.GetUserNamesByIDs(bp.MergeWhitelistUserIDs)
+	mergeWhitelistUsernames, err := user_model.GetUserNamesByIDs(ctx, bp.MergeWhitelistUserIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("GetUserNamesByIDs (MergeWhitelistUserIDs): %v", err)
 	}
-	approvalsWhitelistUsernames, err := user_model.GetUserNamesByIDs(bp.ApprovalsWhitelistUserIDs)
+	approvalsWhitelistUsernames, err := user_model.GetUserNamesByIDs(ctx, bp.ApprovalsWhitelistUserIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("GetUserNamesByIDs (ApprovalsWhitelistUserIDs): %v", err)
 	}
diff --git a/services/repository/create_test.go b/services/repository/create_test.go
index 78be93bf12..7ffdcc38fb 100644
--- a/services/repository/create_test.go
+++ b/services/repository/create_test.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func TestIncludesAllRepositoriesTeams(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for i, team := range teams {
 		if i > 0 { // first team is Owner.
-			assert.NoError(t, models.NewTeam(team), "%s: NewTeam", team.Name)
+			assert.NoError(t, models.NewTeam(db.DefaultContext, team), "%s: NewTeam", team.Name)
 		}
 		testTeamRepositories(team.ID, teamRepos[i])
 	}
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func TestIncludesAllRepositoriesTeams(t *testing.T) {
 	teams[4].IncludesAllRepositories = true
 	teamRepos[4] = repoIds
 	for i, team := range teams {
-		assert.NoError(t, models.UpdateTeam(team, false, true), "%s: UpdateTeam", team.Name)
+		assert.NoError(t, models.UpdateTeam(db.DefaultContext, team, false, true), "%s: UpdateTeam", team.Name)
 		testTeamRepositories(team.ID, teamRepos[i])
 	}
 
diff --git a/services/user/user_test.go b/services/user/user_test.go
index 3f1bf9a0f8..7a9713c79f 100644
--- a/services/user/user_test.go
+++ b/services/user/user_test.go
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestCreateUser(t *testing.T) {
 		MustChangePassword: false,
 	}
 
-	assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(user))
+	assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, user))
 
 	assert.NoError(t, DeleteUser(db.DefaultContext, user, false))
 }
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestCreateUser_Issue5882(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, v := range tt {
 		setting.Admin.DisableRegularOrgCreation = v.disableOrgCreation
 
-		assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(v.user))
+		assert.NoError(t, user_model.CreateUser(db.DefaultContext, v.user))
 
 		u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(db.DefaultContext, v.user.Email)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
diff --git a/tests/integration/auth_ldap_test.go b/tests/integration/auth_ldap_test.go
index cf4c66734a..eb6486fde1 100644
--- a/tests/integration/auth_ldap_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/auth_ldap_test.go
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ func TestLDAPGroupTeamSyncAddMember(t *testing.T) {
 			isMember, err := organization.IsTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, usersOrgs[0].ID, team.ID, user.ID)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.True(t, isMember, "Membership should be added to the right team")
-			err = models.RemoveTeamMember(team, user.ID)
+			err = models.RemoveTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, user.ID)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			err = models.RemoveOrgUser(usersOrgs[0].ID, user.ID)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ func TestLDAPGroupTeamSyncRemoveMember(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	err = organization.AddOrgUser(org.ID, user.ID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	err = models.AddTeamMember(team, user.ID)
+	err = models.AddTeamMember(db.DefaultContext, team, user.ID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	isMember, err := organization.IsOrganizationMember(db.DefaultContext, org.ID, user.ID)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)