Move macaron to chi (#14293)

Use [chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi) instead of the forked [macaron](https://gitea.com/macaron/macaron). Since macaron and chi have conflicts with session share, this big PR becomes a have-to thing. According my previous idea, we can replace macaron step by step but I'm wrong. :( Below is a list of big changes on this PR.

- [x] Define `context.ResponseWriter` interface with an implementation `context.Response`.
- [x] Use chi instead of macaron, and also a customize `Route` to wrap chi so that the router usage is similar as before.
- [x] Create different routers for `web`, `api`, `internal` and `install` so that the codes will be more clear and no magic .
- [x] Use https://github.com/unrolled/render instead of macaron's internal render
- [x] Use https://github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/gzip
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/session which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/session and removed `nodb` support since it will not be maintained. **BREAK**
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/captcha which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/captcha
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/cache which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/cache
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/binding which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/binding
- [x] Use https://github.com/go-chi/cors instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/cors
- [x] Dropped https://gitea.com/macaron/i18n and make a new one in `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation`
- [x] Move validation form structs from `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth` to `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms` to avoid dependency cycle.
- [x] Removed macaron log service because it's not need any more. **BREAK**
- [x] All form structs have to be get by `web.GetForm(ctx)` in the route function but not as a function parameter on routes definition.
- [x] Move Git HTTP protocol implementation to use routers directly.
- [x] Fix the problem that chi routes don't support trailing slash but macaron did.
- [x] `/api/v1/swagger` now will be redirect to `/api/swagger` but not render directly so that `APIContext` will not create a html render. 

Notices:
- Chi router don't support request with trailing slash
- Integration test `TestUserHeatmap` maybe mysql version related. It's failed on my macOS(mysql 5.7.29 installed via brew) but succeed on CI.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

1 files changed, 45 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/modules/context/private.go b/modules/context/private.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a246100050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/context/private.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package context
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// PrivateContext represents a context for private routes
+type PrivateContext struct {
+	*Context
+}
+
+var (
+	privateContextKey interface{} = "default_private_context"
+)
+
+// WithPrivateContext set up private context in request
+func WithPrivateContext(req *http.Request, ctx *PrivateContext) *http.Request {
+	return req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), privateContextKey, ctx))
+}
+
+// GetPrivateContext returns a context for Private routes
+func GetPrivateContext(req *http.Request) *PrivateContext {
+	return req.Context().Value(privateContextKey).(*PrivateContext)
+}
+
+// PrivateContexter returns apicontext as macaron middleware
+func PrivateContexter() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+			ctx := &PrivateContext{
+				Context: &Context{
+					Resp: NewResponse(w),
+					Data: map[string]interface{}{},
+				},
+			}
+			ctx.Req = WithPrivateContext(req, ctx)
+			next.ServeHTTP(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req)
+		})
+	}
+}