Detect charset and convert non UTF-8 files for display (#4950)

* Detect charset and convert non UTF-8 files for display

* Refactor and move function to correct module

* Revert unrelated changes

* More unrelated changes

* Duplicate content for small text to have better encoding detection

* Check if original content is valid before duplicating it

2 files changed, 40 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/modules/base/tool.go b/modules/base/tool.go
index 2dfd8ffec0..d5ec9e83fc 100644
--- a/modules/base/tool.go
+++ b/modules/base/tool.go
@@ -59,7 +59,22 @@ func DetectEncoding(content []byte) (string, error) {
 		return "UTF-8", nil
 	}
 
-	result, err := chardet.NewTextDetector().DetectBest(content)
+	textDetector := chardet.NewTextDetector()
+	var detectContent []byte
+	if len(content) < 1024 {
+		// Check if original content is valid
+		if _, err := textDetector.DetectBest(content); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		times := 1024 / len(content)
+		detectContent = make([]byte, 0, times*len(content))
+		for i := 0; i < times; i++ {
+			detectContent = append(detectContent, content...)
+		}
+	} else {
+		detectContent = content
+	}
+	result, err := textDetector.DetectBest(detectContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
diff --git a/modules/templates/helper.go b/modules/templates/helper.go
index d55c122df0..ce077d1a92 100644
--- a/modules/templates/helper.go
+++ b/modules/templates/helper.go
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ func ToUTF8WithErr(content []byte) (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	// If there is an error, we concatenate the nicely decoded part and the
-	// original left over. This way we won't loose data.
+	// original left over. This way we won't lose data.
 	result, n, err := transform.String(encoding.NewDecoder(), string(content))
 	if err != nil {
 		result = result + string(content[n:])
@@ -284,6 +285,28 @@ func ToUTF8WithErr(content []byte) (string, error) {
 	return result, err
 }
 
+// ToUTF8WithFallback detects the encoding of content and coverts to UTF-8 if possible
+func ToUTF8WithFallback(content []byte) []byte {
+	charsetLabel, err := base.DetectEncoding(content)
+	if err != nil || charsetLabel == "UTF-8" {
+		return content
+	}
+
+	encoding, _ := charset.Lookup(charsetLabel)
+	if encoding == nil {
+		return content
+	}
+
+	// If there is an error, we concatenate the nicely decoded part and the
+	// original left over. This way we won't lose data.
+	result, n, err := transform.Bytes(encoding.NewDecoder(), content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return append(result, content[n:]...)
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
 // ToUTF8 converts content to UTF8 encoding and ignore error
 func ToUTF8(content string) string {
 	res, _ := ToUTF8WithErr([]byte(content))