Sign merges, CRUD, Wiki and Repository initialisation with gpg key (#7631)

This PR fixes #7598 by providing a configurable way of signing commits across the Gitea instance. Per repository configurability and import/generation of trusted secure keys is not provided by this PR - from a security PoV that's probably impossible to do properly. Similarly web-signing, that is asking the user to sign something, is not implemented - this could be done at a later stage however.

## Features
- [x] If commit.gpgsign is set in .gitconfig sign commits and files created through repofiles. (merges should already have been signed.)
- [x] Verify commits signed with the default gpg as valid
- [x] Signer, Committer and Author can all be different
    - [x] Allow signer to be arbitrarily different - We still require the key to have an activated email on Gitea. A more complete implementation would be to use a keyserver and mark external-or-unactivated with an "unknown" trust level icon.
- [x] Add a signing-key.gpg endpoint to get the default gpg pub key if available
    - Rather than add a fake web-flow user I've added this as an endpoint on /api/v1/signing-key.gpg
    - [x] Try to match the default key with a user on gitea - this is done at verification time
- [x] Make things configurable?
    - app.ini configuration done
    - [x] when checking commits are signed need to check if they're actually verifiable too
- [x] Add documentation

I have decided that adjusting the docker to create a default gpg key is not the correct thing to do and therefore have not implemented this.

3 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/public/css/index.css b/public/css/index.css
index fda26f4e08..6fdcb5c225 100644
--- a/public/css/index.css
+++ b/public/css/index.css
@@ -225,6 +225,10 @@ footer .ui.left,footer .ui.right{line-height:40px}
 .inline-grouped-list{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}
 .inline-grouped-list>.ui{display:block;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:10px}
 .inline-grouped-list>.ui:first-child{margin-top:1px}
+i.icons .icon:first-child{margin-right:0}
+i.icon.centerlock{top:1.5em}
+.ui.label>.detail .icons{margin-right:.25em}
+.ui.label>.detail .icons .icon{margin-right:0}
 .lines-num{vertical-align:top;text-align:right!important;color:#999;background:#f5f5f5;width:1%;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}
 .lines-num span:before{content:attr(data-line-number);line-height:20px!important;padding:0 10px;cursor:pointer;display:block}
 .lines-code,.lines-num{padding:0!important}
@@ -654,6 +658,8 @@ footer .ui.left,footer .ui.right{line-height:40px}
 .repository #commits-table.ui.basic.striped.table tbody tr:nth-child(2n){background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.02)!important}
 .repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label{border:1px solid #bbb}
 .repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label .detail.icon,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label .detail.icon{background:#fafafa;margin:-6px -10px -4px 0;padding:5px 3px 5px 6px;border-left:1px solid #bbb;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}
+.repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label.isSigned.isWarning,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label.isSigned.isWarning{border:1px solid #db2828;background:rgba(219,40,40,.1)}
+.repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label.isSigned.isWarning .detail.icon,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label.isSigned.isWarning .detail.icon{border-left:1px solid rgba(219,40,40,.5)}
 .repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label.isSigned.isVerified,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label.isSigned.isVerified{border:1px solid #21ba45;background:rgba(33,186,69,.1)}
 .repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label.isSigned.isVerified .detail.icon,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label.isSigned.isVerified .detail.icon{border-left:1px solid #21ba45}
 .repository #commits-table td.sha .sha.label.isSigned.isVerified:hover,.repository #repo-files-table .sha.label.isSigned.isVerified:hover{background:rgba(33,186,69,.3)!important}
diff --git a/public/less/_base.less b/public/less/_base.less
index e295be368d..62b2084a3b 100644
--- a/public/less/_base.less
+++ b/public/less/_base.less
@@ -950,6 +950,22 @@ footer {
     }
 }
 
+i.icons .icon:first-child {
+    margin-right: 0;
+}
+
+i.icon.centerlock {
+    top: 1.5em;
+}
+
+.ui.label > .detail .icons {
+    margin-right: 0.25em;
+}
+
+.ui.label > .detail .icons .icon {
+    margin-right: 0;
+}
+
 .lines-num {
     vertical-align: top;
     text-align: right !important;
diff --git a/public/less/_repository.less b/public/less/_repository.less
index 5f6a7fbd97..3586eeccf0 100644
--- a/public/less/_repository.less
+++ b/public/less/_repository.less
@@ -1212,6 +1212,15 @@
             border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
         }
 
+        &.isSigned.isWarning {
+            border: 1px solid #db2828;
+            background: fade(#db2828, 10%);
+
+            .detail.icon {
+                border-left: 1px solid fade(#db2828, 50%);
+            }
+        }
+
         &.isSigned.isVerified {
             border: 1px solid #21ba45;
             background: fade(#21ba45, 10%);