Move macaron to chi (#14293)

Use [chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi) instead of the forked [macaron](https://gitea.com/macaron/macaron). Since macaron and chi have conflicts with session share, this big PR becomes a have-to thing. According my previous idea, we can replace macaron step by step but I'm wrong. :( Below is a list of big changes on this PR.

- [x] Define `context.ResponseWriter` interface with an implementation `context.Response`.
- [x] Use chi instead of macaron, and also a customize `Route` to wrap chi so that the router usage is similar as before.
- [x] Create different routers for `web`, `api`, `internal` and `install` so that the codes will be more clear and no magic .
- [x] Use https://github.com/unrolled/render instead of macaron's internal render
- [x] Use https://github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/gzip
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/session which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/session and removed `nodb` support since it will not be maintained. **BREAK**
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/captcha which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/captcha
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/cache which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/cache
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/binding which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/binding
- [x] Use https://github.com/go-chi/cors instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/cors
- [x] Dropped https://gitea.com/macaron/i18n and make a new one in `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation`
- [x] Move validation form structs from `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth` to `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms` to avoid dependency cycle.
- [x] Removed macaron log service because it's not need any more. **BREAK**
- [x] All form structs have to be get by `web.GetForm(ctx)` in the route function but not as a function parameter on routes definition.
- [x] Move Git HTTP protocol implementation to use routers directly.
- [x] Fix the problem that chi routes don't support trailing slash but macaron did.
- [x] `/api/v1/swagger` now will be redirect to `/api/swagger` but not render directly so that `APIContext` will not create a html render. 

Notices:
- Chi router don't support request with trailing slash
- Integration test `TestUserHeatmap` maybe mysql version related. It's failed on my macOS(mysql 5.7.29 installed via brew) but succeed on CI.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

4 files changed, 24 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/app.go b/routers/api/v1/user/app.go
index 547730ea57..33b27d60e0 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/app.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/app.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/convert"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/utils"
 )
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ func ListAccessTokens(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 }
 
 // CreateAccessToken create access tokens
-func CreateAccessToken(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateAccessTokenOption) {
+func CreateAccessToken(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation POST /users/{username}/tokens user userCreateToken
 	// ---
 	// summary: Create an access token
@@ -88,6 +89,8 @@ func CreateAccessToken(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateAccessTokenOption
 	//   "201":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/AccessToken"
 
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.CreateAccessTokenOption)
+
 	t := &models.AccessToken{
 		UID:  ctx.User.ID,
 		Name: form.Name,
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ func DeleteAccessToken(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 }
 
 // CreateOauth2Application is the handler to create a new OAuth2 Application for the authenticated user
-func CreateOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext, data api.CreateOAuth2ApplicationOptions) {
+func CreateOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation POST /user/applications/oauth2 user userCreateOAuth2Application
 	// ---
 	// summary: creates a new OAuth2 application
@@ -196,6 +199,9 @@ func CreateOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext, data api.CreateOAuth2Appli
 	// responses:
 	//   "201":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/OAuth2Application"
+
+	data := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.CreateOAuth2ApplicationOptions)
+
 	app, err := models.CreateOAuth2Application(models.CreateOAuth2ApplicationOptions{
 		Name:         data.Name,
 		UserID:       ctx.User.ID,
@@ -309,7 +315,7 @@ func GetOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 }
 
 // UpdateOauth2Application update OAuth2 Application
-func UpdateOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext, data api.CreateOAuth2ApplicationOptions) {
+func UpdateOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation PATCH /user/applications/oauth2/{id} user userUpdateOAuth2Application
 	// ---
 	// summary: update an OAuth2 Application, this includes regenerating the client secret
@@ -332,6 +338,8 @@ func UpdateOauth2Application(ctx *context.APIContext, data api.CreateOAuth2Appli
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/OAuth2Application"
 	appID := ctx.ParamsInt64(":id")
 
+	data := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.CreateOAuth2ApplicationOptions)
+
 	app, err := models.UpdateOAuth2Application(models.UpdateOAuth2ApplicationOptions{
 		Name:         data.Name,
 		UserID:       ctx.User.ID,
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/email.go b/routers/api/v1/user/email.go
index d848f5e58d..bc8b2fa87b 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/email.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/email.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/convert"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 )
 
 // ListEmails list all of the authenticated user's email addresses
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ func ListEmails(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 }
 
 // AddEmail add an email address
-func AddEmail(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateEmailOption) {
+func AddEmail(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation POST /user/emails user userAddEmail
 	// ---
 	// summary: Add email addresses
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ func AddEmail(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateEmailOption) {
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/EmailList"
 	//   "422":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/validationError"
-
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.CreateEmailOption)
 	if len(form.Emails) == 0 {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "", "Email list empty")
 		return
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ func AddEmail(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateEmailOption) {
 }
 
 // DeleteEmail delete email
-func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.DeleteEmailOption) {
+func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation DELETE /user/emails user userDeleteEmail
 	// ---
 	// summary: Delete email addresses
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func DeleteEmail(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.DeleteEmailOption) {
 	// responses:
 	//   "204":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/empty"
-
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.DeleteEmailOption)
 	if len(form.Emails) == 0 {
 		ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/gpg_key.go b/routers/api/v1/user/gpg_key.go
index 7290ef485a..51bcaeacc6 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/gpg_key.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/gpg_key.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/convert"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/utils"
 )
 
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ type swaggerUserCurrentPostGPGKey struct {
 }
 
 //CreateGPGKey create a GPG key belonging to the authenticated user
-func CreateGPGKey(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateGPGKeyOption) {
+func CreateGPGKey(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation POST /user/gpg_keys user userCurrentPostGPGKey
 	// ---
 	// summary: Create a GPG key
@@ -149,7 +150,8 @@ func CreateGPGKey(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateGPGKeyOption) {
 	//   "422":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/validationError"
 
-	CreateUserGPGKey(ctx, form, ctx.User.ID)
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.CreateGPGKeyOption)
+	CreateUserGPGKey(ctx, *form, ctx.User.ID)
 }
 
 //DeleteGPGKey remove a GPG key belonging to the authenticated user
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/key.go b/routers/api/v1/user/key.go
index fa16df1836..df8a11c61f 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/key.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/key.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/convert"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/repo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers/api/v1/utils"
 )
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ func CreateUserPublicKey(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateKeyOption, uid
 }
 
 // CreatePublicKey create one public key for me
-func CreatePublicKey(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateKeyOption) {
+func CreatePublicKey(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	// swagger:operation POST /user/keys user userCurrentPostKey
 	// ---
 	// summary: Create a public key
@@ -223,7 +224,8 @@ func CreatePublicKey(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateKeyOption) {
 	//   "422":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/validationError"
 
-	CreateUserPublicKey(ctx, form, ctx.User.ID)
+	form := web.GetForm(ctx).(*api.CreateKeyOption)
+	CreateUserPublicKey(ctx, *form, ctx.User.ID)
 }
 
 // DeletePublicKey delete one public key