Add Webhook authorization header (#20926)

_This is a different approach to #20267, I took the liberty of adapting
some parts, see below_

## Context

In some cases, a weebhook endpoint requires some kind of authentication.
The usual way is by sending a static `Authorization` header, with a
given token. For instance:

- Matrix expects a `Bearer <token>` (already implemented, by storing the
header cleartext in the metadata - which is buggy on retry #19872)
- TeamCity #18667
- Gitea instances #20267
- SourceHut https://man.sr.ht/graphql.md#authentication-strategies (this
is my actual personal need :)

## Proposed solution

Add a dedicated encrypt column to the webhook table (instead of storing
it as meta as proposed in #20267), so that it gets available for all
present and future hook types (especially the custom ones #19307).

This would also solve the buggy matrix retry #19872.

As a first step, I would recommend focusing on the backend logic and
improve the frontend at a later stage. For now the UI is a simple
`Authorization` field (which could be later customized with `Bearer` and
`Basic` switches):


![2022-08-23-142911](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3864879/186162483-5b721504-eef5-4932-812e-eb96a68494cc.png)

The header name is hard-coded, since I couldn't fine any usecase
justifying otherwise.

## Questions

- What do you think of this approach? @justusbunsi @Gusted @silverwind 
- ~~How are the migrations generated? Do I have to manually create a new
file, or is there a command for that?~~
- ~~I started adding it to the API: should I complete it or should I
drop it? (I don't know how much the API is actually used)~~

## Done as well:

- add a migration for the existing matrix webhooks and remove the
`Authorization` logic there


_Closes #19872_

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/routers/web/repo/webhook.go b/routers/web/repo/webhook.go
index ee980333b7..5496496e80 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/webhook.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/webhook.go
@@ -239,6 +239,11 @@ func createWebhook(ctx *context.Context, params webhookParams) {
 		OrgID:           orCtx.OrgID,
 		IsSystemWebhook: orCtx.IsSystemWebhook,
 	}
+	err = w.SetHeaderAuthorization(params.WebhookForm.AuthorizationHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetHeaderAuthorization", err)
+		return
+	}
 	if err := w.UpdateEvent(); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("UpdateEvent", err)
 		return
@@ -285,6 +290,12 @@ func editWebhook(ctx *context.Context, params webhookParams) {
 	w.HTTPMethod = params.HTTPMethod
 	w.Meta = string(meta)
 
+	err = w.SetHeaderAuthorization(params.WebhookForm.AuthorizationHeader)
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ServerError("SetHeaderAuthorization", err)
+		return
+	}
+
 	if err := w.UpdateEvent(); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("UpdateEvent", err)
 		return
@@ -445,7 +456,6 @@ func matrixHookParams(ctx *context.Context) webhookParams {
 		Meta: &webhook_service.MatrixMeta{
 			HomeserverURL: form.HomeserverURL,
 			Room:          form.RoomID,
-			AccessToken:   form.AccessToken,
 			MessageType:   form.MessageType,
 		},
 	}