Add context cache as a request level cache (#22294)

To avoid duplicated load of the same data in an HTTP request, we can set
a context cache to do that. i.e. Some pages may load a user from a
database with the same id in different areas on the same page. But the
code is hidden in two different deep logic. How should we share the
user? As a result of this PR, now if both entry functions accept
`context.Context` as the first parameter and we just need to refactor
`GetUserByID` to reuse the user from the context cache. Then it will not
be loaded twice on an HTTP request.

But of course, sometimes we would like to reload an object from the
database, that's why `RemoveContextData` is also exposed.

The core context cache is here. It defines a new context
```go
type cacheContext struct {
	ctx  context.Context
	data map[any]map[any]any
        lock sync.RWMutex
}

var cacheContextKey = struct{}{}

func WithCacheContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
	return context.WithValue(ctx, cacheContextKey, &cacheContext{
		ctx:  ctx,
		data: make(map[any]map[any]any),
	})
}
```

Then you can use the below 4 methods to read/write/del the data within
the same context.

```go
func GetContextData(ctx context.Context, tp, key any) any
func SetContextData(ctx context.Context, tp, key, value any)
func RemoveContextData(ctx context.Context, tp, key any)
func GetWithContextCache[T any](ctx context.Context, cacheGroupKey string, cacheTargetID any, f func() (T, error)) (T, error)
```

Then let's take a look at how `system.GetString` implement it.

```go
func GetSetting(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
	return cache.GetWithContextCache(ctx, contextCacheKey, key, func() (string, error) {
		return cache.GetString(genSettingCacheKey(key), func() (string, error) {
			res, err := GetSettingNoCache(ctx, key)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			return res.SettingValue, nil
		})
	})
}
```

First, it will check if context data include the setting object with the
key. If not, it will query from the global cache which may be memory or
a Redis cache. If not, it will get the object from the database. In the
end, if the object gets from the global cache or database, it will be
set into the context cache.

An object stored in the context cache will only be destroyed after the
context disappeared.

45 files changed, 101 insertions, 99 deletions

diff --git a/routers/api/v1/activitypub/person.go b/routers/api/v1/activitypub/person.go
index 8085580985..492930b849 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/activitypub/person.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/activitypub/person.go
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func Person(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	person.Icon = ap.Image{
 		Type:      ap.ImageType,
 		MediaType: "image/png",
-		URL:       ap.IRI(ctx.ContextUser.AvatarLink()),
+		URL:       ap.IRI(ctx.ContextUser.AvatarLink(ctx)),
 	}
 
 	person.Inbox = ap.IRI(link + "/inbox")
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go b/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go
index ff66244184..6d50a12674 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/admin/org.go
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func CreateOrg(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToOrganization(org))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToOrganization(ctx, org))
 }
 
 // GetAllOrgs API for getting information of all the organizations
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func GetAllOrgs(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	orgs := make([]*api.Organization, len(users))
 	for i := range users {
-		orgs[i] = convert.ToOrganization(organization.OrgFromUser(users[i]))
+		orgs[i] = convert.ToOrganization(ctx, organization.OrgFromUser(users[i]))
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetLinkHeader(int(maxResults), listOptions.PageSize)
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go b/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
index 6b48ce4a9d..4ee1a320cc 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/admin/user.go
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func CreateUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	if form.SendNotify {
 		mailer.SendRegisterNotifyMail(u)
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToUser(u, ctx.Doer))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToUser(ctx, u, ctx.Doer))
 }
 
 // EditUser api for modifying a user's information
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func EditUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	log.Trace("Account profile updated by admin (%s): %s", ctx.Doer.Name, ctx.ContextUser.Name)
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer))
 }
 
 // DeleteUser api for deleting a user
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ func GetAllUsers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	results := make([]*api.User, len(users))
 	for i := range users {
-		results[i] = convert.ToUser(users[i], ctx.Doer)
+		results[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, users[i], ctx.Doer)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetLinkHeader(int(maxResults), listOptions.PageSize)
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/org/member.go b/routers/api/v1/org/member.go
index 33c9944978..e4afd7f3c6 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/org/member.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/org/member.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func listMembers(ctx *context.APIContext, publicOnly bool) {
 
 	apiMembers := make([]*api.User, len(members))
 	for i, member := range members {
-		apiMembers[i] = convert.ToUser(member, ctx.Doer)
+		apiMembers[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, member, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(count)
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/org/org.go b/routers/api/v1/org/org.go
index a1b071d488..75420dcc43 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/org/org.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/org/org.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func listUserOrgs(ctx *context.APIContext, u *user_model.User) {
 
 	apiOrgs := make([]*api.Organization, len(orgs))
 	for i := range orgs {
-		apiOrgs[i] = convert.ToOrganization(orgs[i])
+		apiOrgs[i] = convert.ToOrganization(ctx, orgs[i])
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetLinkHeader(int(maxResults), listOptions.PageSize)
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func GetAll(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	orgs := make([]*api.Organization, len(publicOrgs))
 	for i := range publicOrgs {
-		orgs[i] = convert.ToOrganization(organization.OrgFromUser(publicOrgs[i]))
+		orgs[i] = convert.ToOrganization(ctx, organization.OrgFromUser(publicOrgs[i]))
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetLinkHeader(int(maxResults), listOptions.PageSize)
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ func Create(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToOrganization(org))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToOrganization(ctx, org))
 }
 
 // Get get an organization
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func Get(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.NotFound("HasOrgOrUserVisible", nil)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToOrganization(ctx.Org.Organization))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToOrganization(ctx, ctx.Org.Organization))
 }
 
 // Edit change an organization's information
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func Edit(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToOrganization(org))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToOrganization(ctx, org))
 }
 
 // Delete an organization
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/org/team.go b/routers/api/v1/org/team.go
index 8f87e82764..686e48ece3 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/org/team.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/org/team.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func ListTeams(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(teams, false)
+	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(ctx, teams, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "ConvertToTeams", err)
 		return
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func ListUserTeams(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(teams, true)
+	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(ctx, teams, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "ConvertToTeams", err)
 		return
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func GetTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	//   "200":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/Team"
 
-	apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(ctx.Org.Team)
+	apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(ctx, ctx.Org.Team)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 		return
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func CreateTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(team)
+	apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(ctx, team)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 		return
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ func EditTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(team)
+	apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(ctx, team)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 		return
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ func GetTeamMembers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	members := make([]*api.User, len(teamMembers))
 	for i, member := range teamMembers {
-		members[i] = convert.ToUser(member, ctx.Doer)
+		members[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, member, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(int64(ctx.Org.Team.NumMembers))
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ func GetTeamMember(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.NotFound()
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(u, ctx.Doer))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx, u, ctx.Doer))
 }
 
 // AddTeamMember api for add a member to a team
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ func SearchTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(teams, false)
+	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(ctx, teams, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
index eacec6a609..8acaeaffb4 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/branch.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func GetBranch(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	br, err := convert.ToBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, branch, c, branchProtection, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.IsAdmin())
+	br, err := convert.ToBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, branch, c, branchProtection, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.IsAdmin())
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "convert.ToBranch", err)
 		return
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ func CreateBranch(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	br, err := convert.ToBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, branch, commit, branchProtection, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.IsAdmin())
+	br, err := convert.ToBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, branch, commit, branchProtection, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.IsAdmin())
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "convert.ToBranch", err)
 		return
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func ListBranches(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			}
 
 			branchProtection := rules.GetFirstMatched(branches[i].Name)
-			apiBranch, err := convert.ToBranch(ctx.Repo.Repository, branches[i], c, branchProtection, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.IsAdmin())
+			apiBranch, err := convert.ToBranch(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, branches[i], c, branchProtection, ctx.Doer, ctx.Repo.IsAdmin())
 			if err != nil {
 				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "convert.ToBranch", err)
 				return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/collaborators.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/collaborators.go
index 293778420b..942d4c799f 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/collaborators.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/collaborators.go
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func ListCollaborators(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	users := make([]*api.User, len(collaborators))
 	for i, collaborator := range collaborators {
-		users[i] = convert.ToUser(collaborator.User, ctx.Doer)
+		users[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, collaborator.User, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(count)
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ func GetRepoPermissions(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUserAndPermission(collaborator, ctx.ContextUser, permission.AccessMode))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUserAndPermission(ctx, collaborator, ctx.ContextUser, permission.AccessMode))
 }
 
 // GetReviewers return all users that can be requested to review in this repo
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ func GetReviewers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "ListCollaborators", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUsers(ctx.Doer, reviewers))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUsers(ctx, ctx.Doer, reviewers))
 }
 
 // GetAssignees return all users that have write access and can be assigned to issues
@@ -347,5 +347,5 @@ func GetAssignees(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "ListCollaborators", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUsers(ctx.Doer, assignees))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUsers(ctx, ctx.Doer, assignees))
 }
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/commits.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/commits.go
index 68a92ca2a8..22b013e7dc 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/commits.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/commits.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func getCommit(ctx *context.APIContext, identifier string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	json, err := convert.ToCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, commit, nil, true)
+	json, err := convert.ToCommit(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, commit, nil, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "toCommit", err)
 		return
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func GetAllCommits(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	for i, commit := range commits {
 		// Create json struct
-		apiCommits[i], err = convert.ToCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, commit, userCache, stat)
+		apiCommits[i], err = convert.ToCommit(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, commit, userCache, stat)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "toCommit", err)
 			return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/hook.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/hook.go
index 100a28d7f6..fd54d1f740 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/hook.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/hook.go
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func TestHook(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	commit := convert.ToPayloadCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.Commit)
+	commit := convert.ToPayloadCommit(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.Commit)
 
 	commitID := ctx.Repo.Commit.ID.String()
 	if err := webhook_service.PrepareWebhook(ctx, hook, webhook_module.HookEventPush, &api.PushPayload{
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ func TestHook(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		TotalCommits: 1,
 		HeadCommit:   commit,
 		Repo:         convert.ToRepo(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, perm.AccessModeNone),
-		Pusher:       convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone),
-		Sender:       convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone),
+		Pusher:       convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx, ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone),
+		Sender:       convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx, ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone),
 	}); err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "PrepareWebhook: ", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_comment.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_comment.go
index 40c92998d1..3d14343d47 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_comment.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_comment.go
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func ListIssueComments(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	apiComments := make([]*api.Comment, len(comments))
 	for i, comment := range comments {
 		comment.Issue = issue
-		apiComments[i] = convert.ToComment(comments[i])
+		apiComments[i] = convert.ToComment(ctx, comments[i])
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(totalCount)
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ func ListRepoIssueComments(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 	for i := range comments {
-		apiComments[i] = convert.ToComment(comments[i])
+		apiComments[i] = convert.ToComment(ctx, comments[i])
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(totalCount)
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func CreateIssueComment(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToComment(comment))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToComment(ctx, comment))
 }
 
 // GetIssueComment Get a comment by ID
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func GetIssueComment(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToComment(comment))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToComment(ctx, comment))
 }
 
 // EditIssueComment modify a comment of an issue
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ func editIssueComment(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.EditIssueCommentOption)
 		return
 	}
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToComment(comment))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToComment(ctx, comment))
 }
 
 // DeleteIssueComment delete a comment from an issue
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_reaction.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_reaction.go
index 1b998a5354..921f6e53f9 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_reaction.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_reaction.go
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func GetIssueCommentReactions(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	var result []api.Reaction
 	for _, r := range reactions {
 		result = append(result, api.Reaction{
-			User:     convert.ToUser(r.User, ctx.Doer),
+			User:     convert.ToUser(ctx, r.User, ctx.Doer),
 			Reaction: r.Type,
 			Created:  r.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
 		})
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func changeIssueCommentReaction(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.EditReactionOp
 				ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, err.Error(), err)
 			} else if issues_model.IsErrReactionAlreadyExist(err) {
 				ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, api.Reaction{
-					User:     convert.ToUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
+					User:     convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
 					Reaction: reaction.Type,
 					Created:  reaction.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
 				})
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func changeIssueCommentReaction(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.EditReactionOp
 		}
 
 		ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, api.Reaction{
-			User:     convert.ToUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
+			User:     convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
 			Reaction: reaction.Type,
 			Created:  reaction.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
 		})
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func GetIssueReactions(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	var result []api.Reaction
 	for _, r := range reactions {
 		result = append(result, api.Reaction{
-			User:     convert.ToUser(r.User, ctx.Doer),
+			User:     convert.ToUser(ctx, r.User, ctx.Doer),
 			Reaction: r.Type,
 			Created:  r.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
 		})
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ func changeIssueReaction(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.EditReactionOption, i
 				ctx.Error(http.StatusForbidden, err.Error(), err)
 			} else if issues_model.IsErrReactionAlreadyExist(err) {
 				ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, api.Reaction{
-					User:     convert.ToUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
+					User:     convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
 					Reaction: reaction.Type,
 					Created:  reaction.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
 				})
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func changeIssueReaction(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.EditReactionOption, i
 		}
 
 		ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, api.Reaction{
-			User:     convert.ToUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
+			User:     convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer),
 			Reaction: reaction.Type,
 			Created:  reaction.CreatedUnix.AsTime(),
 		})
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
index 6d22c82652..107119eb08 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/issue_subscription.go
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ func GetIssueSubscribers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	apiUsers := make([]*api.User, 0, len(users))
 	for _, v := range users {
-		apiUsers = append(apiUsers, convert.ToUser(v, ctx.Doer))
+		apiUsers = append(apiUsers, convert.ToUser(ctx, v, ctx.Doer))
 	}
 
 	count, err := issues_model.CountIssueWatchers(ctx, issue.ID)
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/notes.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/notes.go
index 8eaa503ff7..2d1f3291f8 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/notes.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/notes.go
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func getNote(ctx *context.APIContext, identifier string) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	cmt, err := convert.ToCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, note.Commit, nil, true)
+	cmt, err := convert.ToCommit(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo, note.Commit, nil, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "ToCommit", err)
 		return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
index 8164b38694..7005725cf6 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull.go
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ func GetPullRequestCommits(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	apiCommits := make([]*api.Commit, 0, end-start)
 	for i := start; i < end; i++ {
-		apiCommit, err := convert.ToCommit(ctx.Repo.Repository, baseGitRepo, commits[i], userCache, true)
+		apiCommit, err := convert.ToCommit(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, baseGitRepo, commits[i], userCache, true)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.ServerError("toCommit", err)
 			return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull_review.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull_review.go
index 96dc1fc2de..f6acaa780a 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/pull_review.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/pull_review.go
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ func apiReviewRequest(ctx *context.APIContext, opts api.PullReviewRequestOptions
 	for _, r := range opts.Reviewers {
 		var reviewer *user_model.User
 		if strings.Contains(r, "@") {
-			reviewer, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(r)
+			reviewer, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, r)
 		} else {
 			reviewer, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, r)
 		}
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/release.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/release.go
index c01e66150f..e9693dd053 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/release.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/release.go
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func GetRelease(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "LoadAttributes", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(release))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(ctx, release))
 }
 
 // GetLatestRelease gets the most recent non-prerelease, non-draft release of a repository, sorted by created_at
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func GetLatestRelease(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "LoadAttributes", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(release))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(ctx, release))
 }
 
 // ListReleases list a repository's releases
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func ListReleases(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "LoadAttributes", err)
 			return
 		}
-		rels[i] = convert.ToRelease(release)
+		rels[i] = convert.ToRelease(ctx, release)
 	}
 
 	filteredCount, err := repo_model.CountReleasesByRepoID(ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, opts)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func CreateRelease(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToRelease(rel))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, convert.ToRelease(ctx, rel))
 }
 
 // EditRelease edit a release
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ func EditRelease(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "LoadAttributes", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(rel))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(ctx, rel))
 }
 
 // DeleteRelease delete a release from a repository
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/release_attachment.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/release_attachment.go
index 5aaea693c0..597578aac5 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/release_attachment.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/release_attachment.go
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func ListReleaseAttachments(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "LoadAttributes", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(release).Attachments)
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(ctx, release).Attachments)
 }
 
 // CreateReleaseAttachment creates an attachment and saves the given file
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/release_tags.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/release_tags.go
index 7cc846fdc4..051ee8f22e 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/release_tags.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/release_tags.go
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func GetReleaseByTag(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "LoadAttributes", err)
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(release))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToRelease(ctx, release))
 }
 
 // DeleteReleaseByTag delete a release from a repository by tag name
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/star.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/star.go
index c7b2eb01ff..e4cf0ffab6 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/star.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/star.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func ListStargazers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	users := make([]*api.User, len(stargazers))
 	for i, stargazer := range stargazers {
-		users[i] = convert.ToUser(stargazer, ctx.Doer)
+		users[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, stargazer, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(int64(ctx.Repo.Repository.NumStars))
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/subscriber.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/subscriber.go
index 6cd369898e..613fbee409 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/subscriber.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/subscriber.go
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func ListSubscribers(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 	users := make([]*api.User, len(subscribers))
 	for i, subscriber := range subscribers {
-		users[i] = convert.ToUser(subscriber, ctx.Doer)
+		users[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, subscriber, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 
 	ctx.SetTotalCountHeader(int64(ctx.Repo.Repository.NumWatches))
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/tag.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/tag.go
index cb65e2b651..b28b6b0b91 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/tag.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/tag.go
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func GetAnnotatedTag(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "GetAnnotatedTag", err)
 		}
-		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToAnnotatedTag(ctx.Repo.Repository, tag, commit))
+		ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToAnnotatedTag(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, tag, commit))
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/teams.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/teams.go
index eafe4236ec..01292f18d8 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/teams.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/teams.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func ListTeams(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(teams, false)
+	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(ctx, teams, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 		return
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func IsTeam(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 
 	if models.HasRepository(team, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID) {
-		apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(team)
+		apiTeam, err := convert.ToTeam(ctx, team)
 		if err != nil {
 			ctx.InternalServerError(err)
 			return
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/repo/transfer.go b/routers/api/v1/repo/transfer.go
index aec398da7a..ded8edd41c 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/transfer.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/transfer.go
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func Transfer(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		org := convert.ToOrganization(organization.OrgFromUser(newOwner))
+		org := convert.ToOrganization(ctx, organization.OrgFromUser(newOwner))
 		for _, tID := range *opts.TeamIDs {
 			team, err := organization.GetTeamByID(ctx, tID)
 			if err != nil {
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/follower.go b/routers/api/v1/user/follower.go
index e9d4ae478b..bc03b22ea7 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/follower.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/follower.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 func responseAPIUsers(ctx *context.APIContext, users []*user_model.User) {
 	apiUsers := make([]*api.User, len(users))
 	for i := range users {
-		apiUsers[i] = convert.ToUser(users[i], ctx.Doer)
+		apiUsers[i] = convert.ToUser(ctx, users[i], ctx.Doer)
 	}
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, &apiUsers)
 }
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/key.go b/routers/api/v1/user/key.go
index 8aad69884f..f90c65817d 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/key.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/key.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package user
 
 import (
+	std_ctx "context"
 	"net/http"
 
 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
@@ -21,20 +22,20 @@ import (
 )
 
 // appendPrivateInformation appends the owner and key type information to api.PublicKey
-func appendPrivateInformation(apiKey *api.PublicKey, key *asymkey_model.PublicKey, defaultUser *user_model.User) (*api.PublicKey, error) {
+func appendPrivateInformation(ctx std_ctx.Context, apiKey *api.PublicKey, key *asymkey_model.PublicKey, defaultUser *user_model.User) (*api.PublicKey, error) {
 	if key.Type == asymkey_model.KeyTypeDeploy {
 		apiKey.KeyType = "deploy"
 	} else if key.Type == asymkey_model.KeyTypeUser {
 		apiKey.KeyType = "user"
 
 		if defaultUser.ID == key.OwnerID {
-			apiKey.Owner = convert.ToUser(defaultUser, defaultUser)
+			apiKey.Owner = convert.ToUser(ctx, defaultUser, defaultUser)
 		} else {
 			user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(db.DefaultContext, key.OwnerID)
 			if err != nil {
 				return apiKey, err
 			}
-			apiKey.Owner = convert.ToUser(user, user)
+			apiKey.Owner = convert.ToUser(ctx, user, user)
 		}
 	} else {
 		apiKey.KeyType = "unknown"
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func listPublicKeys(ctx *context.APIContext, user *user_model.User) {
 	for i := range keys {
 		apiKeys[i] = convert.ToPublicKey(apiLink, keys[i])
 		if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin || ctx.Doer.ID == keys[i].OwnerID {
-			apiKeys[i], _ = appendPrivateInformation(apiKeys[i], keys[i], user)
+			apiKeys[i], _ = appendPrivateInformation(ctx, apiKeys[i], keys[i], user)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ func GetPublicKey(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	apiLink := composePublicKeysAPILink()
 	apiKey := convert.ToPublicKey(apiLink, key)
 	if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin || ctx.Doer.ID == key.OwnerID {
-		apiKey, _ = appendPrivateInformation(apiKey, key, ctx.Doer)
+		apiKey, _ = appendPrivateInformation(ctx, apiKey, key, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, apiKey)
 }
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ func CreateUserPublicKey(ctx *context.APIContext, form api.CreateKeyOption, uid
 	apiLink := composePublicKeysAPILink()
 	apiKey := convert.ToPublicKey(apiLink, key)
 	if ctx.Doer.IsAdmin || ctx.Doer.ID == key.OwnerID {
-		apiKey, _ = appendPrivateInformation(apiKey, key, ctx.Doer)
+		apiKey, _ = appendPrivateInformation(ctx, apiKey, key, ctx.Doer)
 	}
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusCreated, apiKey)
 }
diff --git a/routers/api/v1/user/user.go b/routers/api/v1/user/user.go
index 55f3df40b9..6fd4b3a95c 100644
--- a/routers/api/v1/user/user.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/user/user.go
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func Search(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
 		"ok":   true,
-		"data": convert.ToUsers(ctx.Doer, users),
+		"data": convert.ToUsers(ctx, ctx.Doer, users),
 	})
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func GetInfo(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 		ctx.NotFound("GetUserByName", user_model.ErrUserNotExist{Name: ctx.Params(":username")})
 		return
 	}
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.ContextUser, ctx.Doer))
 }
 
 // GetAuthenticatedUser get current user's information
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func GetAuthenticatedUser(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	//   "200":
 	//     "$ref": "#/responses/User"
 
-	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer))
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, convert.ToUser(ctx, ctx.Doer, ctx.Doer))
 }
 
 // GetUserHeatmapData is the handler to get a users heatmap
diff --git a/routers/common/middleware.go b/routers/common/middleware.go
index 0c7838b0ef..d664bfccfa 100644
--- a/routers/common/middleware.go
+++ b/routers/common/middleware.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/cache"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func Middlewares() []func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
 
 				ctx, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddTypedContext(req.Context(), fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", req.Method, req.RequestURI), process.RequestProcessType, true)
 				defer finished()
-				next.ServeHTTP(context.NewResponse(resp), req.WithContext(ctx))
+				next.ServeHTTP(context.NewResponse(resp), req.WithContext(cache.WithCacheContext(ctx)))
 			})
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/routers/install/install.go b/routers/install/install.go
index e9fa844a09..5d7ecff48f 100644
--- a/routers/install/install.go
+++ b/routers/install/install.go
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ func SubmitInstall(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	cfg.Section("server").Key("OFFLINE_MODE").SetValue(fmt.Sprint(form.OfflineMode))
 	// if you are reinstalling, this maybe not right because of missing version
-	if err := system_model.SetSettingNoVersion(system_model.KeyPictureDisableGravatar, strconv.FormatBool(form.DisableGravatar)); err != nil {
+	if err := system_model.SetSettingNoVersion(ctx, system_model.KeyPictureDisableGravatar, strconv.FormatBool(form.DisableGravatar)); err != nil {
 		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("install.save_config_failed", err), tplInstall, &form)
 		return
 	}
-	if err := system_model.SetSettingNoVersion(system_model.KeyPictureEnableFederatedAvatar, strconv.FormatBool(form.EnableFederatedAvatar)); err != nil {
+	if err := system_model.SetSettingNoVersion(ctx, system_model.KeyPictureEnableFederatedAvatar, strconv.FormatBool(form.EnableFederatedAvatar)); err != nil {
 		ctx.RenderWithErr(ctx.Tr("install.save_config_failed", err), tplInstall, &form)
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/routers/private/hook_verification.go b/routers/private/hook_verification.go
index 7b9550dfdd..8ccde4f3d7 100644
--- a/routers/private/hook_verification.go
+++ b/routers/private/hook_verification.go
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func readAndVerifyCommit(sha string, repo *git.Repository, env []string) error {
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(commit)
+				verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, commit)
 				if !verification.Verified {
 					cancel()
 					return &errUnverifiedCommit{
diff --git a/routers/web/admin/config.go b/routers/web/admin/config.go
index 1f71e81785..73ce4cb990 100644
--- a/routers/web/admin/config.go
+++ b/routers/web/admin/config.go
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func ChangeConfig(ctx *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := system_model.SetSetting(&system_model.Setting{
+	if err := system_model.SetSetting(ctx, &system_model.Setting{
 		SettingKey:   key,
 		SettingValue: value,
 		Version:      version,
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go b/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
index 47a0daa06d..865bcca152 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/linkaccount.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func LinkAccount(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["email"] = email
 
 	if len(email) != 0 {
-		u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(email)
+		u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, email)
 		if err != nil && !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 			ctx.ServerError("UserSignIn", err)
 			return
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/oauth.go b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
index a11417da16..7de63dbe94 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/oauth.go
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ func newAccessTokenResponse(ctx stdContext.Context, grant *auth.OAuth2Grant, ser
 			idToken.Name = user.GetDisplayName()
 			idToken.PreferredUsername = user.Name
 			idToken.Profile = user.HTMLURL()
-			idToken.Picture = user.AvatarLink()
+			idToken.Picture = user.AvatarLink(ctx)
 			idToken.Website = user.Website
 			idToken.Locale = user.Language
 			idToken.UpdatedAt = user.UpdatedUnix
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ func InfoOAuth(ctx *context.Context) {
 		Name:     ctx.Doer.FullName,
 		Username: ctx.Doer.Name,
 		Email:    ctx.Doer.Email,
-		Picture:  ctx.Doer.AvatarLink(),
+		Picture:  ctx.Doer.AvatarLink(ctx),
 	}
 
 	groups, err := getOAuthGroupsForUser(ctx.Doer)
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go b/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go
index 5116b4fc71..62f723600d 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/oauth_test.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func TestNewAccessTokenResponse_OIDCToken(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Name, oidcToken.Name)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Name, oidcToken.PreferredUsername)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.HTMLURL(), oidcToken.Profile)
-	assert.Equal(t, user.AvatarLink(), oidcToken.Picture)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.AvatarLink(db.DefaultContext), oidcToken.Picture)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Website, oidcToken.Website)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.UpdatedUnix, oidcToken.UpdatedAt)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Email, oidcToken.Email)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestNewAccessTokenResponse_OIDCToken(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, user.FullName, oidcToken.Name)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Name, oidcToken.PreferredUsername)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.HTMLURL(), oidcToken.Profile)
-	assert.Equal(t, user.AvatarLink(), oidcToken.Picture)
+	assert.Equal(t, user.AvatarLink(db.DefaultContext), oidcToken.Picture)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Website, oidcToken.Website)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.UpdatedUnix, oidcToken.UpdatedAt)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Email, oidcToken.Email)
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/openid.go b/routers/web/auth/openid.go
index f544b65356..aff2e5f780 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/openid.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/openid.go
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func signInOpenIDVerify(ctx *context.Context) {
 	log.Trace("User has email=%s and nickname=%s", email, nickname)
 
 	if email != "" {
-		u, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(email)
+		u, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, email)
 		if err != nil {
 			if !user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 				ctx.RenderWithErr(err.Error(), tplSignInOpenID, &forms.SignInOpenIDForm{
diff --git a/routers/web/auth/password.go b/routers/web/auth/password.go
index e546c77bc9..16628645d7 100644
--- a/routers/web/auth/password.go
+++ b/routers/web/auth/password.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func ForgotPasswdPost(ctx *context.Context) {
 	email := ctx.FormString("email")
 	ctx.Data["Email"] = email
 
-	u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(email)
+	u, err := user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, email)
 	if err != nil {
 		if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
 			ctx.Data["ResetPwdCodeLives"] = timeutil.MinutesToFriendly(setting.Service.ResetPwdCodeLives, ctx.Locale)
diff --git a/routers/web/org/teams.go b/routers/web/org/teams.go
index d9754633bf..1ed7980145 100644
--- a/routers/web/org/teams.go
+++ b/routers/web/org/teams.go
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ func SearchTeam(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(teams, false)
+	apiTeams, err := convert.ToTeams(ctx, teams, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("convert ToTeams failed: %v", err)
 		ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]interface{}{
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/blame.go b/routers/web/repo/blame.go
index 2380a95e34..3546334ed6 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/blame.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/blame.go
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func processBlameParts(ctx *context.Context, blameParts []git.BlamePart) (map[st
 	}
 
 	// populate commit email addresses to later look up avatars.
-	for _, c := range user_model.ValidateCommitsWithEmails(commits) {
+	for _, c := range user_model.ValidateCommitsWithEmails(ctx, commits) {
 		commitNames[c.ID.String()] = c
 	}
 
@@ -262,9 +262,9 @@ func renderBlame(ctx *context.Context, blameParts []git.BlamePart, commitNames m
 
 				var avatar string
 				if commit.User != nil {
-					avatar = string(templates.Avatar(commit.User, 18, "gt-mr-3"))
+					avatar = string(templates.Avatar(ctx, commit.User, 18, "gt-mr-3"))
 				} else {
-					avatar = string(templates.AvatarByEmail(commit.Author.Email, commit.Author.Name, 18, "gt-mr-3"))
+					avatar = string(templates.AvatarByEmail(ctx, commit.Author.Email, commit.Author.Name, 18, "gt-mr-3"))
 				}
 
 				br.Avatar = gotemplate.HTML(avatar)
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/commit.go b/routers/web/repo/commit.go
index 9f94159d0d..843b1d8dfd 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/commit.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/commit.go
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func Graph(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := graph.LoadAndProcessCommits(ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo); err != nil {
+	if err := graph.LoadAndProcessCommits(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository, ctx.Repo.GitRepo); err != nil {
 		ctx.ServerError("LoadAndProcessCommits", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -343,9 +343,9 @@ func Diff(ctx *context.Context) {
 	ctx.Data["CommitStatus"] = git_model.CalcCommitStatus(statuses)
 	ctx.Data["CommitStatuses"] = statuses
 
-	verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(commit)
+	verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, commit)
 	ctx.Data["Verification"] = verification
-	ctx.Data["Author"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(commit)
+	ctx.Data["Author"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(ctx, commit)
 	ctx.Data["Parents"] = parents
 	ctx.Data["DiffNotAvailable"] = diff.NumFiles == 0
 
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func Diff(ctx *context.Context) {
 	if err == nil {
 		ctx.Data["Note"] = string(charset.ToUTF8WithFallback(note.Message))
 		ctx.Data["NoteCommit"] = note.Commit
-		ctx.Data["NoteAuthor"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(note.Commit)
+		ctx.Data["NoteAuthor"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(ctx, note.Commit)
 	}
 
 	ctx.Data["BranchName"], err = commit.GetBranchName()
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/issue.go b/routers/web/repo/issue.go
index 3cd29c2b6d..4d799c24b8 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/issue.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/issue.go
@@ -3272,5 +3272,5 @@ func handleTeamMentions(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	ctx.Data["MentionableTeams"] = teams
 	ctx.Data["MentionableTeamsOrg"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.Name
-	ctx.Data["MentionableTeamsOrgAvatar"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.AvatarLink()
+	ctx.Data["MentionableTeamsOrgAvatar"] = ctx.Repo.Owner.AvatarLink(ctx)
 }
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/view.go b/routers/web/repo/view.go
index 8f2213a68c..99043e3ee7 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/view.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/view.go
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ func renderDirectoryFiles(ctx *context.Context, timeout time.Duration) git.Entri
 	ctx.Data["LatestCommit"] = latestCommit
 	if latestCommit != nil {
 
-		verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(latestCommit)
+		verification := asymkey_model.ParseCommitWithSignature(ctx, latestCommit)
 
 		if err := asymkey_model.CalculateTrustStatus(verification, ctx.Repo.Repository.GetTrustModel(), func(user *user_model.User) (bool, error) {
 			return repo_model.IsOwnerMemberCollaborator(ctx.Repo.Repository, user.ID)
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ func renderDirectoryFiles(ctx *context.Context, timeout time.Duration) git.Entri
 			return nil
 		}
 		ctx.Data["LatestCommitVerification"] = verification
-		ctx.Data["LatestCommitUser"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(latestCommit)
+		ctx.Data["LatestCommitUser"] = user_model.ValidateCommitWithEmail(ctx, latestCommit)
 
 		statuses, _, err := git_model.GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx, ctx.Repo.Repository.ID, latestCommit.ID.String(), db.ListOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/routers/web/repo/webhook.go b/routers/web/repo/webhook.go
index d3826c3f3d..d27d0f1bf0 100644
--- a/routers/web/repo/webhook.go
+++ b/routers/web/repo/webhook.go
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ func TestWebhook(ctx *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	apiUser := convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone)
+	apiUser := convert.ToUserWithAccessMode(ctx, ctx.Doer, perm.AccessModeNone)
 
 	apiCommit := &api.PayloadCommit{
 		ID:      commit.ID.String(),
diff --git a/routers/web/user/avatar.go b/routers/web/user/avatar.go
index 20c2ef3e47..2dba74822e 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/avatar.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/avatar.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func AvatarByUserName(ctx *context.Context) {
 		user = user_model.NewGhostUser()
 	}
 
-	cacheableRedirect(ctx, user.AvatarLinkWithSize(size))
+	cacheableRedirect(ctx, user.AvatarLinkWithSize(ctx, size))
 }
 
 // AvatarByEmailHash redirects the browser to the email avatar link
@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ func AvatarByEmailHash(ctx *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 	size := ctx.FormInt("size")
-	cacheableRedirect(ctx, avatars.GenerateEmailAvatarFinalLink(email, size))
+	cacheableRedirect(ctx, avatars.GenerateEmailAvatarFinalLink(ctx, email, size))
 }
diff --git a/routers/web/user/search.go b/routers/web/user/search.go
index f9b0e07358..c5c3aa75f0 100644
--- a/routers/web/user/search.go
+++ b/routers/web/user/search.go
@@ -38,6 +38,6 @@ func Search(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]interface{}{
 		"ok":   true,
-		"data": convert.ToUsers(ctx.Doer, users),
+		"data": convert.ToUsers(ctx, ctx.Doer, users),
 	})
 }
diff --git a/routers/web/webfinger.go b/routers/web/webfinger.go
index 935832aa1f..a8e816d7b7 100644
--- a/routers/web/webfinger.go
+++ b/routers/web/webfinger.go
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func WebfingerQuery(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 		u, err = user_model.GetUserByName(ctx, parts[0])
 	case "mailto":
-		u, err = user_model.GetUserByEmailContext(ctx, resource.Opaque)
+		u, err = user_model.GetUserByEmail(ctx, resource.Opaque)
 		if u != nil && u.KeepEmailPrivate {
 			err = user_model.ErrUserNotExist{}
 		}
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func WebfingerQuery(ctx *context.Context) {
 		},
 		{
 			Rel:  "http://webfinger.net/rel/avatar",
-			Href: u.AvatarLink(),
+			Href: u.AvatarLink(ctx),
 		},
 		{
 			Rel:  "self",