Sign merges, CRUD, Wiki and Repository initialisation with gpg key (#7631)

This PR fixes #7598 by providing a configurable way of signing commits across the Gitea instance. Per repository configurability and import/generation of trusted secure keys is not provided by this PR - from a security PoV that's probably impossible to do properly. Similarly web-signing, that is asking the user to sign something, is not implemented - this could be done at a later stage however.

## Features
- [x] If commit.gpgsign is set in .gitconfig sign commits and files created through repofiles. (merges should already have been signed.)
- [x] Verify commits signed with the default gpg as valid
- [x] Signer, Committer and Author can all be different
    - [x] Allow signer to be arbitrarily different - We still require the key to have an activated email on Gitea. A more complete implementation would be to use a keyserver and mark external-or-unactivated with an "unknown" trust level icon.
- [x] Add a signing-key.gpg endpoint to get the default gpg pub key if available
    - Rather than add a fake web-flow user I've added this as an endpoint on /api/v1/signing-key.gpg
    - [x] Try to match the default key with a user on gitea - this is done at verification time
- [x] Make things configurable?
    - app.ini configuration done
    - [x] when checking commits are signed need to check if they're actually verifiable too
- [x] Add documentation

I have decided that adjusting the docker to create a default gpg key is not the correct thing to do and therefore have not implemented this.

1 files changed, 35 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/templates/repo/commit_page.tmpl b/templates/repo/commit_page.tmpl
index 0cfdf5156d..5b19523cf2 100644
--- a/templates/repo/commit_page.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/commit_page.tmpl
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@
 						<img class="ui avatar image" src="{{AvatarLink .Commit.Author.Email}}" />
 						<strong>{{.Commit.Author.Name}}</strong>
 					{{end}}
+					{{if or (ne .Commit.Committer.Name .Commit.Author.Name) (ne .Commit.Committer.Email .Commit.Author.Email)}}
+						<span> </span>
+						{{if ne .Verification.CommittingUser.ID 0}}
+							<img class="ui avatar image" src="{{.Verification.CommittingUser.RelAvatarLink}}" />
+							<a href="{{.Verification.CommittingUser.HomeLink}}"><strong>{{.Commit.Committer.Name}}</strong></a> <{{.Commit.Committer.Email}}>
+						{{else}}
+							<img class="ui avatar image" src="{{AvatarLink .Commit.Committer.Email}}" />
+							<strong>{{.Commit.Committer.Name}}</strong>
+						{{end}}
+					{{end}}
 					<span class="text grey" id="authored-time">{{TimeSince .Commit.Author.When $.Lang}}</span>
 				</div>
 				<div class="seven wide right aligned column">
@@ -50,15 +60,36 @@
 		{{if .Commit.Signature}}
 			{{if .Verification.Verified }}
 				<div class="ui bottom attached positive message">
-				  <i class="green lock icon"></i>
-					<span>{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.signed_by"}}:</span>
-					<a href="{{.Verification.SigningUser.HomeLink}}"><strong>{{.Commit.Committer.Name}}</strong></a> <{{.Commit.Committer.Email}}>
-					<span class="pull-right"><span>{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.gpg_key_id"}}:</span> {{.Verification.SigningKey.KeyID}}</span>
+					{{if ne .Verification.SigningUser.ID 0}}
+						<i class="green lock icon"></i>
+						<span>{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.signed_by"}}:</span>
+						<img class="ui avatar image" src="{{.Verification.SigningUser.RelAvatarLink}}" />
+						<a href="{{.Verification.SigningUser.HomeLink}}"><strong>{{.Verification.SigningUser.Name}}</strong></a> <{{.Verification.SigningEmail}}>
+						<span class="pull-right"><span>{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.gpg_key_id"}}:</span> {{.Verification.SigningKey.KeyID}}</span>
+					{{else}}
+						<i class="icons" title="{{.i18n.Tr "gpg.default_key"}}">
+							<i class="green lock icon"></i>
+							<i class="tiny inverted cog icon centerlock"></i>
+						</i>
+						<span>{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.signed_by"}}:</span>
+						<img class="ui avatar image" src="{{AvatarLink .Verification.SigningEmail}}" />
+						<strong>{{.Verification.SigningUser.Name}}</strong> <{{.Verification.SigningEmail}}>
+						<span class="pull-right"><span>{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.gpg_key_id"}}:</span> <i class="cogs icon" title="{{.i18n.Tr "gpg.default_key"}}"></i>{{.Verification.SigningKey.KeyID}}</span>
+					{{end}}
+				</div>
+			{{else if .Verification.Warning}}
+				<div class="ui bottom attached message">
+				  <i class="red unlock icon"></i>
+				  <span class="red text">{{.i18n.Tr .Verification.Reason}}</span>
+				  <span class="pull-right"><span class="red text">{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.gpg_key_id"}}:</span> <i class="red warning icon"></i>{{.Verification.SigningKey.KeyID}}</span>
 				</div>
 			{{else}}
 				<div class="ui bottom attached message">
 				  <i class="grey unlock icon"></i>
 				  {{.i18n.Tr .Verification.Reason}}
+				  {{if and .Verification.SigningKey (ne .Verification.SigningKey.KeyID "")}}
+					<span class="pull-right"><span class="red text">{{.i18n.Tr "repo.commits.gpg_key_id"}}:</span> <i class="red warning icon"></i>{{.Verification.SigningKey.KeyID}}</span>
+				  {{end}}
 				</div>
 			{{end}}
 		{{end}}