Introduce GitHub markdown editor, keep EasyMDE as fallback (#23876)

The first step of the plan

* #23290

Thanks to @silverwind for the first try in #15394 . Close #10729 and a
lot of related issues.

The EasyMDE is not removed, now it works as a fallback, users can switch
between these two editors.

Editor list:

* Issue / PR comment
* Issue / PR comment edit
* Issue / PR comment quote reply
* PR diff view, inline comment
* PR diff view, inline comment edit
* PR diff view, inline comment quote reply
* Release editor
* Wiki editor

Some editors have attached dropzone

Screenshots:

<details>


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/229363558-7e44dcd4-fb6d-48a0-92f8-bd12f57bb0a0.png)


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/229363566-781489c8-5306-4347-9714-d71af5d5b0b1.png)


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/229363771-1717bf5c-0f2a-4fc2-ba84-4f5b2a343a11.png)


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/229363793-ad362d0f-a045-47bd-8f9d-05a9a842bb39.png)

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

14 files changed, 150 insertions, 91 deletions

diff --git a/templates/base/head_script.tmpl b/templates/base/head_script.tmpl
index 62fb10d89f..670d146b56 100644
--- a/templates/base/head_script.tmpl
+++ b/templates/base/head_script.tmpl
@@ -15,23 +15,19 @@ If you introduce mistakes in it, Gitea JavaScript code wouldn't run correctly.
 		useServiceWorker: {{UseServiceWorker}},
 		csrfToken: '{{.CsrfToken}}',
 		pageData: {{.PageData}},
-		requireTribute: {{.RequireTribute}},
 		notificationSettings: {{NotificationSettings}}, {{/*a map provided by NewFuncMap in helper.go*/}}
 		enableTimeTracking: {{EnableTimetracking}},
-		{{if .RequireTribute}}
+		{{if or .Participants .Assignees .MentionableTeams}}
 		tributeValues: Array.from(new Map([
-			{{range .Participants}}
-			['{{.Name}}', {key: '{{.Name}} {{.FullName}}', value: '{{.Name}}',
-			name: '{{.Name}}', fullname: '{{.FullName}}', avatar: '{{.AvatarLink $.Context}}'}],
-			{{end}}
-			{{range .Assignees}}
-			['{{.Name}}', {key: '{{.Name}} {{.FullName}}', value: '{{.Name}}',
-			name: '{{.Name}}', fullname: '{{.FullName}}', avatar: '{{.AvatarLink $.Context}}'}],
-			{{end}}
-			{{range .MentionableTeams}}
-				['{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', {key: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', value: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}',
-				name: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', avatar: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrgAvatar}}'}],
-			{{end}}
+			{{- range .Participants -}}
+				['{{.Name}}', {key: '{{.Name}} {{.FullName}}', value: '{{.Name}}', name: '{{.Name}}', fullname: '{{.FullName}}', avatar: '{{.AvatarLink $.Context}}'}],
+			{{- end -}}
+			{{- range .Assignees -}}
+				['{{.Name}}', {key: '{{.Name}} {{.FullName}}', value: '{{.Name}}', name: '{{.Name}}', fullname: '{{.FullName}}', avatar: '{{.AvatarLink $.Context}}'}],
+			{{- end -}}
+			{{- range .MentionableTeams -}}
+				['{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', {key: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', value: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', name: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrg}}/{{.Name}}', avatar: '{{$.MentionableTeamsOrgAvatar}}'}],
+			{{- end -}}
 		]).values()),
 		{{end}}
 		mermaidMaxSourceCharacters: {{MermaidMaxSourceCharacters}},
diff --git a/templates/devtest/gitea-ui.tmpl b/templates/devtest/gitea-ui.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5ab863d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/devtest/gitea-ui.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{{template "base/head" .}}
+<div class="page-content devtest">
+	<div>
+		<gitea-origin-url data-url="test/url"></gitea-origin-url>
+		<gitea-origin-url data-url="/test/url"></gitea-origin-url>
+	</div>
+	<div>
+		<span data-tooltip-content="test tooltip">text with tooltip</span>
+	</div>
+	{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" .}}
+</div>
+{{template "base/footer" .}}
diff --git a/templates/devtest/list.tmpl b/templates/devtest/list.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a519c328e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/devtest/list.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<ul>
+	{{range .SubNames}}
+	<li><a href="{{AppSubUrl}}/devtest/{{.}}">{{.}}</a></li>
+	{{end}}
+</ul>
diff --git a/templates/repo/diff/box.tmpl b/templates/repo/diff/box.tmpl
index 36e669276e..21ea63cc0a 100644
--- a/templates/repo/diff/box.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/diff/box.tmpl
@@ -198,24 +198,21 @@
 		</div>
 
 		{{if not $.Repository.IsArchived}}
-			<div class="gt-hidden" id="edit-content-form">
+			<template id="issue-comment-editor-template">
 				<div class="ui comment form">
-					<div class="ui top attached tabular menu">
-						<a class="active write item">{{$.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
-						<a class="preview item" data-url="{{$.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{$.RepoLink}}">{{$.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
-					</div>
-					<div class="ui bottom attached active write tab segment">
-						<textarea class="review-textarea js-quick-submit" tabindex="1" name="content"></textarea>
-					</div>
-					<div class="ui bottom attached tab preview segment markup">
-					{{$.locale.Tr "loading"}}
-					</div>
+					{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+						"locale" $.locale
+						"MarkdownPreviewUrl" (print $.Repository.Link "/markup")
+						"MarkdownPreviewContext" $.RepoLink
+						"TextareaName" "content"
+						"DropzoneParentContainer" ".ui.form"
+					)}}
 					<div class="text right edit buttons">
 						<button class="ui basic primary cancel button" tabindex="3">{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.cancel"}}</button>
 						<button class="ui green save button" tabindex="2">{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.save"}}</button>
 					</div>
 				</div>
-			</div>
+			</template>
 		{{end}}
 
 		{{template "repo/issue/view_content/reference_issue_dialog" .}}
diff --git a/templates/repo/diff/comment_form.tmpl b/templates/repo/diff/comment_form.tmpl
index 394a392bb9..109f167967 100644
--- a/templates/repo/diff/comment_form.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/diff/comment_form.tmpl
@@ -9,18 +9,16 @@
 		<input type="hidden" name="diff_start_cid">
 		<input type="hidden" name="diff_end_cid">
 		<input type="hidden" name="diff_base_cid">
-		<div class="ui top tabular menu" data-write="write" data-preview="preview">
-			<a class="active item" data-tab="write">{{$.root.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
-			<a class="item" data-tab="preview" data-url="{{$.root.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{$.root.RepoLink}}">{{$.root.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
-		</div>
-		<div class="field">
-			<div class="ui active tab" data-tab="write">
-				<textarea name="content" placeholder="{{$.root.locale.Tr "repo.diff.comment.placeholder"}}"></textarea>
-			</div>
-			<div class="ui tab markup" data-tab="preview">
-			{{.locale.Tr "loading"}}
-			</div>
-		</div>
+
+		{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+			"locale" $.root.locale
+			"MarkdownPreviewUrl" (print $.root.Repository.Link "/markup")
+			"MarkdownPreviewContext" $.root.RepoLink
+			"TextareaName" "content"
+			"TextareaPlaceholder" ($.locale.Tr "repo.diff.comment.placeholder")
+			"DropzoneParentContainer" "form"
+		)}}
+
 		<div class="field footer gt-mx-3">
 			<span class="markup-info">{{svg "octicon-markup"}} {{$.root.locale.Tr "repo.diff.comment.markdown_info"}}</span>
 			<div class="ui right">
diff --git a/templates/repo/diff/new_review.tmpl b/templates/repo/diff/new_review.tmpl
index 9d2208e289..bb97303034 100644
--- a/templates/repo/diff/new_review.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/diff/new_review.tmpl
@@ -7,14 +7,19 @@
 	<div class="review-box-panel tippy-target">
 		<div class="ui segment">
 			<form class="ui form" action="{{.Link}}/reviews/submit" method="post">
-			{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
+				{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}
 				<input type="hidden" name="commit_id" value="{{.AfterCommitID}}">
 				<div class="header gt-df gt-ac gt-pb-3">
 					<div class="gt-f1">{{$.locale.Tr "repo.diff.review.header"}}</div>
 					<a class="muted close gt-px-3">{{svg "octicon-x" 16}}</a>
 				</div>
 				<div class="ui field">
-					<textarea name="content" tabindex="0" rows="2" placeholder="{{$.locale.Tr "repo.diff.review.placeholder"}}"></textarea>
+					{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+						"locale" $.locale
+						"TextareaName" "content"
+						"TextareaPlaceholder" ($.locale.Tr "repo.diff.review.placeholder")
+						"DropzoneParentContainer" "form"
+					)}}
 				</div>
 				{{if .IsAttachmentEnabled}}
 					<div class="field">
diff --git a/templates/repo/issue/comment_tab.tmpl b/templates/repo/issue/comment_tab.tmpl
index 47d6ca9587..2212d99a10 100644
--- a/templates/repo/issue/comment_tab.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/issue/comment_tab.tmpl
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-	<div class="ui top tabular menu" data-write="write" data-preview="preview">
-		<a class="active item" data-tab="write">{{.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
-		<a class="item" data-tab="preview" data-url="{{.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{.RepoLink}}">{{.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
-	</div>
-	<div class="field">
-		<div class="ui bottom active tab" data-tab="write">
-		<textarea id="content" class="edit_area js-quick-submit" name="content" tabindex="4" data-id="issue-{{.RepoName}}" data-url="{{.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{.Repo.RepoLink}}">
-			{{- if .BodyQuery}}{{.BodyQuery}}{{else if .IssueTemplate}}{{.IssueTemplate}}{{else if .PullRequestTemplate}}{{.PullRequestTemplate}}{{else}}{{.content}}{{end -}}
-		</textarea>
-		</div>
-		<div class="ui bottom tab markup" data-tab="preview">
-			{{.locale.Tr "loading"}}
-		</div>
-	</div>
+{{$textareaContent := .BodyQuery}}
+{{if not $textareaContent}}{{$textareaContent = .IssueTemplate}}{{end}}
+{{if not $textareaContent}}{{$textareaContent = .PullRequestTemplate}}{{end}}
+{{if not $textareaContent}}{{$textareaContent = .content}}{{end}}
+
+{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+	"locale" $.locale
+	"MarkdownPreviewUrl" (print .Repository.Link "/markup")
+	"MarkdownPreviewContext" .RepoLink
+	"TextareaName" "content"
+	"TextareaContent" $textareaContent
+	"DropzoneParentContainer" "form, .ui.form"
+)}}
+
 {{if .IsAttachmentEnabled}}
 	<div class="field">
 		{{template "repo/upload" .}}
diff --git a/templates/repo/issue/fields/textarea.tmpl b/templates/repo/issue/fields/textarea.tmpl
index 4b390fc9d6..ad3c5efa04 100644
--- a/templates/repo/issue/fields/textarea.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/issue/fields/textarea.tmpl
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 	{{template "repo/issue/fields/header" .}}
 	{{/* FIXME: preview markdown result */}}
 	{{/* FIXME: required validation for markdown editor */}}
-	<textarea name="form-field-{{.item.ID}}" placeholder="{{.item.Attributes.placeholder}}" class="edit_area {{if .item.Attributes.render}}no-easymde{{end}}" {{if and .item.Validations.required .item.Attributes.render}}required{{end}}>{{.item.Attributes.value}}</textarea>
+	<textarea name="form-field-{{.item.ID}}" placeholder="{{.item.Attributes.placeholder}}" {{if and .item.Validations.required .item.Attributes.render}}required{{end}}>{{.item.Attributes.value}}</textarea>
 </div>
diff --git a/templates/repo/issue/labels/edit_delete_label.tmpl b/templates/repo/issue/labels/edit_delete_label.tmpl
index 568195880d..52e586b783 100644
--- a/templates/repo/issue/labels/edit_delete_label.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/issue/labels/edit_delete_label.tmpl
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 			<div class="required field">
 				<label for="name">{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.label_title"}}</label>
 				<div class="ui small input">
-					<input class="label-name-input emoji-input" name="title" placeholder="{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.new_label_placeholder"}}" autofocus required maxlength="50">
+					<input class="label-name-input" name="title" placeholder="{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.new_label_placeholder"}}" autofocus required maxlength="50">
 				</div>
 			</div>
 			<div class="field label-exclusive-input-field">
diff --git a/templates/repo/issue/labels/label_new.tmpl b/templates/repo/issue/labels/label_new.tmpl
index 0286f8f228..65b1cbe886 100644
--- a/templates/repo/issue/labels/label_new.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/issue/labels/label_new.tmpl
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 			<div class="required field">
 				<label for="name">{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.label_title"}}</label>
 				<div class="ui small input">
-					<input class="label-name-input emoji-input" name="title" placeholder="{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.new_label_placeholder"}}" autofocus required maxlength="50">
+					<input class="label-name-input" name="title" placeholder="{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.new_label_placeholder"}}" autofocus required maxlength="50">
 				</div>
 			</div>
 			<div class="field label-exclusive-input-field">
diff --git a/templates/repo/issue/view_content.tmpl b/templates/repo/issue/view_content.tmpl
index 99337c531f..2781db4329 100644
--- a/templates/repo/issue/view_content.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/issue/view_content.tmpl
@@ -164,25 +164,22 @@
 	{{template "repo/issue/view_content/sidebar" .}}
 </div>
 
-<div class="gt-hidden" id="edit-content-form">
+<template id="issue-comment-editor-template">
 	<div class="ui comment form">
-		<div class="ui top tabular menu">
-			<a class="active write item">{{$.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
-			<a class="preview item" data-url="{{$.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{$.RepoLink}}">{{$.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
-		</div>
-		<div class="field">
-			<div class="ui bottom active tab write">
-				<textarea tabindex="1" name="content" class="js-quick-submit"></textarea>
-			</div>
-			<div class="ui bottom tab preview markup">
-				{{$.locale.Tr "loading"}}
-			</div>
-		</div>
+		{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+			"locale" $.locale
+			"MarkdownPreviewUrl" (print .Repository.Link "/markup")
+			"MarkdownPreviewContext" .RepoLink
+			"TextareaName" "content"
+			"DropzoneParentContainer" ".ui.form"
+		)}}
+
 		{{if .IsAttachmentEnabled}}
 			<div class="field">
 				{{template "repo/upload" .}}
 			</div>
 		{{end}}
+
 		<div class="field footer">
 			<div class="text right edit">
 				<button class="ui basic secondary cancel button" tabindex="3">{{.locale.Tr "repo.issues.cancel"}}</button>
@@ -190,7 +187,7 @@
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</div>
-</div>
+</template>
 
 {{template "repo/issue/view_content/reference_issue_dialog" .}}
 
diff --git a/templates/repo/release/new.tmpl b/templates/repo/release/new.tmpl
index 1cd37d2dd3..589fe12cea 100644
--- a/templates/repo/release/new.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/release/new.tmpl
@@ -49,18 +49,17 @@
 					<label>{{.locale.Tr "repo.release.title"}}</label>
 					<input name="title" placeholder="{{.locale.Tr "repo.release.title"}}" value="{{.title}}" autofocus required maxlength="255">
 				</div>
-				<div class="field content-editor">
+				<div class="field">
 					<label>{{.locale.Tr "repo.release.content"}}</label>
-					<div class="ui top tabular menu" data-write="write" data-preview="preview">
-						<a class="active write item" data-tab="write">{{$.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
-						<a class="preview item" data-tab="preview" data-url="{{$.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{$.RepoLink}}">{{$.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
-					</div>
-					<div class="ui bottom active tab" data-tab="write">
-						<textarea name="content">{{.content}}</textarea>
-					</div>
-					<div class="ui bottom tab markup" data-tab="preview">
-						{{$.locale.Tr "loading"}}
-					</div>
+
+					{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+						"locale" $.locale
+						"MarkdownPreviewUrl" (print .Repository.Link "/markup")
+						"MarkdownPreviewContext" .RepoLink
+						"TextareaName" "content"
+						"TextareaContent" .content
+						"DropzoneParentContainer" "form"
+					)}}
 				</div>
 				{{range .attachments}}
 					<div class="field" id="attachment-{{.ID}}">
diff --git a/templates/repo/wiki/new.tmpl b/templates/repo/wiki/new.tmpl
index 085af4cbc9..03d710bb20 100644
--- a/templates/repo/wiki/new.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/wiki/new.tmpl
@@ -19,15 +19,18 @@
 			<div class="help">
 				{{.locale.Tr "repo.wiki.page_name_desc"}}
 			</div>
-			<div class="ui top attached tabular menu previewtabs" data-write="write" data-preview="preview">
-				<a class="active item" data-tab="write">{{.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
-				<a class="item" data-tab="preview" data-url="{{$.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{$.RepoLink}}">{{$.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
-			</div>
-			<div class="field content" data-loading="{{.locale.Tr "loading"}}">
-				<div class="ui bottom active tab" data-tab="write">
-					<textarea class="js-quick-submit" id="edit_area" name="content" data-id="wiki-{{.title}}" data-url="{{.Repository.Link}}/markup" data-context="{{.RepoLink}}">{{if .PageIsWikiEdit}}{{.content}}{{else}}{{.locale.Tr "repo.wiki.welcome"}}{{end}}</textarea>
-				</div>
-			</div>
+
+			{{$content := .content}}
+			{{if not .PageIsWikiEdit}}
+				{{$content = .locale.Tr "repo.wiki.welcome"}}
+			{{end}}
+			{{template "shared/combomarkdowneditor" (dict
+				"locale" $.locale
+				"MarkdownPreviewUrl" (print .Repository.Link "/markup")
+				"MarkdownPreviewContext" .RepoLink
+				"TextareaName" "content"
+			)}}
+
 			<div class="field">
 				<input name="message" placeholder="{{.locale.Tr "repo.wiki.default_commit_message"}}">
 			</div>
diff --git a/templates/shared/combomarkdowneditor.tmpl b/templates/shared/combomarkdowneditor.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0027ce8427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/shared/combomarkdowneditor.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{{/*
+Template Attributes:
+* locale
+* ContainerId / ContainerClasses : for the container element
+* MarkdownPreviewUrl / MarkdownPreviewContext: for the preview tab
+* TextareaName / TextareaContent / TextareaPlaceholder: for the main textarea
+* DropzoneParentContainer: for file upload (leave it empty if no upload)
+*/}}
+<div {{if .ContainerId}}id="{{.ContainerId}}"{{end}} class="combo-markdown-editor {{.ContainerClasses}}" data-dropzone-parent-container="{{.DropzoneParentContainer}}">
+	{{if .MarkdownPreviewUrl}}
+	<div class="ui top tabular menu">
+		<a class="active item" data-tab-for="markdown-writer">{{.locale.Tr "write"}}</a>
+		<a class="item" data-tab-for="markdown-previewer" data-preview-url="{{.MarkdownPreviewUrl}}" data-preview-context="{{.MarkdownPreviewContext}}">{{.locale.Tr "preview"}}</a>
+	</div>
+	{{end}}
+	<div class="ui tab active" data-tab-panel="markdown-writer">
+		<markdown-toolbar class="gt-df">
+			<div class="markdown-toolbar-group">
+				<md-header class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-heading"}}</md-header>
+				<md-bold class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-bold"}}</md-bold>
+				<md-italic class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-italic"}}</md-italic>
+			</div>
+			<div class="markdown-toolbar-group">
+				<md-quote class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-quote"}}</md-quote>
+				<md-code class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-code"}}</md-code>
+				<md-link class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-link"}}</md-link>
+			</div>
+			<div class="markdown-toolbar-group">
+				<md-unordered-list class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-list-unordered"}}</md-unordered-list>
+				<md-ordered-list class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-list-ordered"}}</md-ordered-list>
+				<md-task-list class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-tasklist"}}</md-task-list>
+			</div>
+			<div class="markdown-toolbar-group">
+				<md-mention class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-mention"}}</md-mention>
+				<md-ref class="markdown-toolbar-button">{{svg "octicon-cross-reference"}}</md-ref>
+			</div>
+			<div class="markdown-toolbar-group gt-f1"></div>
+			<div class="markdown-toolbar-group">
+				<span class="markdown-toolbar-button markdown-switch-easymde">{{svg "octicon-arrow-switch"}}</span>
+			</div>
+		</markdown-toolbar>
+		<textarea class="markdown-text-editor js-quick-submit" name="{{.TextareaName}}" placeholder="{{.TextareaPlaceholder}}">{{.TextareaContent}}</textarea>
+	</div>
+	<div class="ui tab markup" data-tab-panel="markdown-previewer">
+		{{.locale.Tr "loading"}}
+	</div>
+</div>