Move macaron to chi (#14293)

Use [chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi) instead of the forked [macaron](https://gitea.com/macaron/macaron). Since macaron and chi have conflicts with session share, this big PR becomes a have-to thing. According my previous idea, we can replace macaron step by step but I'm wrong. :( Below is a list of big changes on this PR.

- [x] Define `context.ResponseWriter` interface with an implementation `context.Response`.
- [x] Use chi instead of macaron, and also a customize `Route` to wrap chi so that the router usage is similar as before.
- [x] Create different routers for `web`, `api`, `internal` and `install` so that the codes will be more clear and no magic .
- [x] Use https://github.com/unrolled/render instead of macaron's internal render
- [x] Use https://github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/gzip
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/session which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/session and removed `nodb` support since it will not be maintained. **BREAK**
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/captcha which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/captcha
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/cache which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/cache
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/binding which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/binding
- [x] Use https://github.com/go-chi/cors instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/cors
- [x] Dropped https://gitea.com/macaron/i18n and make a new one in `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation`
- [x] Move validation form structs from `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth` to `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms` to avoid dependency cycle.
- [x] Removed macaron log service because it's not need any more. **BREAK**
- [x] All form structs have to be get by `web.GetForm(ctx)` in the route function but not as a function parameter on routes definition.
- [x] Move Git HTTP protocol implementation to use routers directly.
- [x] Fix the problem that chi routes don't support trailing slash but macaron did.
- [x] `/api/v1/swagger` now will be redirect to `/api/swagger` but not render directly so that `APIContext` will not create a html render. 

Notices:
- Chi router don't support request with trailing slash
- Integration test `TestUserHeatmap` maybe mysql version related. It's failed on my macOS(mysql 5.7.29 installed via brew) but succeed on CI.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/gitea.com/go-chi/cache/memory.go b/vendor/gitea.com/go-chi/cache/memory.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d5a8fac4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/gitea.com/go-chi/cache/memory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Beego Authors
+// Copyright 2014 The Macaron Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
+// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+// a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// MemoryItem represents a memory cache item.
+type MemoryItem struct {
+	val     interface{}
+	created int64
+	expire  int64
+}
+
+func (item *MemoryItem) hasExpired() bool {
+	return item.expire > 0 &&
+		(time.Now().Unix()-item.created) >= item.expire
+}
+
+// MemoryCacher represents a memory cache adapter implementation.
+type MemoryCacher struct {
+	lock     sync.RWMutex
+	items    map[string]*MemoryItem
+	interval int // GC interval.
+}
+
+// NewMemoryCacher creates and returns a new memory cacher.
+func NewMemoryCacher() *MemoryCacher {
+	return &MemoryCacher{items: make(map[string]*MemoryItem)}
+}
+
+// Put puts value into cache with key and expire time.
+// If expired is 0, it will be deleted by next GC operation.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) Put(key string, val interface{}, expire int64) error {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	c.items[key] = &MemoryItem{
+		val:     val,
+		created: time.Now().Unix(),
+		expire:  expire,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get gets cached value by given key.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) Get(key string) interface{} {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	item, ok := c.items[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if item.hasExpired() {
+		go c.Delete(key)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return item.val
+}
+
+// Delete deletes cached value by given key.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) Delete(key string) error {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	delete(c.items, key)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Incr increases cached int-type value by given key as a counter.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) Incr(key string) (err error) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	item, ok := c.items[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("key not exist")
+	}
+	item.val, err = Incr(item.val)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Decr decreases cached int-type value by given key as a counter.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) Decr(key string) (err error) {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	item, ok := c.items[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("key not exist")
+	}
+
+	item.val, err = Decr(item.val)
+	return err
+}
+
+// IsExist returns true if cached value exists.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) IsExist(key string) bool {
+	c.lock.RLock()
+	defer c.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	_, ok := c.items[key]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// Flush deletes all cached data.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) Flush() error {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	c.items = make(map[string]*MemoryItem)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *MemoryCacher) checkRawExpiration(key string) {
+	item, ok := c.items[key]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if item.hasExpired() {
+		delete(c.items, key)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *MemoryCacher) checkExpiration(key string) {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	c.checkRawExpiration(key)
+}
+
+func (c *MemoryCacher) startGC() {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	defer c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if c.interval < 1 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if c.items != nil {
+		for key, _ := range c.items {
+			c.checkRawExpiration(key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(c.interval)*time.Second, func() { c.startGC() })
+}
+
+// StartAndGC starts GC routine based on config string settings.
+func (c *MemoryCacher) StartAndGC(opt Options) error {
+	c.lock.Lock()
+	c.interval = opt.Interval
+	c.lock.Unlock()
+
+	go c.startGC()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	Register("memory", NewMemoryCacher())
+}