Added all required dependencies

1 files changed, 4144 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-xorm/xorm/session.go b/vendor/github.com/go-xorm/xorm/session.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5495756283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-xorm/xorm/session.go
@@ -0,0 +1,4144 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package xorm
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash/crc32"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-xorm/builder"
+	"github.com/go-xorm/core"
+)
+
+// Session keep a pointer to sql.DB and provides all execution of all
+// kind of database operations.
+type Session struct {
+	db                     *core.DB
+	Engine                 *Engine
+	Tx                     *core.Tx
+	Statement              Statement
+	IsAutoCommit           bool
+	IsCommitedOrRollbacked bool
+	TransType              string
+	IsAutoClose            bool
+
+	// Automatically reset the statement after operations that execute a SQL
+	// query such as Count(), Find(), Get(), ...
+	AutoResetStatement bool
+
+	// !nashtsai! storing these beans due to yet committed tx
+	afterInsertBeans map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{})
+	afterUpdateBeans map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{})
+	afterDeleteBeans map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{})
+	// --
+
+	beforeClosures []func(interface{})
+	afterClosures  []func(interface{})
+
+	prepareStmt bool
+	stmtCache   map[uint32]*core.Stmt //key: hash.Hash32 of (queryStr, len(queryStr))
+	cascadeDeep int
+
+	// !evalphobia! stored the last executed query on this session
+	//beforeSQLExec func(string, ...interface{})
+	lastSQL     string
+	lastSQLArgs []interface{}
+}
+
+// Clone copy all the session's content and return a new session
+func (session *Session) Clone() *Session {
+	var sess = *session
+	return &sess
+}
+
+// Init reset the session as the init status.
+func (session *Session) Init() {
+	session.Statement.Init()
+	session.Statement.Engine = session.Engine
+	session.IsAutoCommit = true
+	session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked = false
+	session.IsAutoClose = false
+	session.AutoResetStatement = true
+	session.prepareStmt = false
+
+	// !nashtsai! is lazy init better?
+	session.afterInsertBeans = make(map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{}), 0)
+	session.afterUpdateBeans = make(map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{}), 0)
+	session.afterDeleteBeans = make(map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{}), 0)
+	session.beforeClosures = make([]func(interface{}), 0)
+	session.afterClosures = make([]func(interface{}), 0)
+
+	session.lastSQL = ""
+	session.lastSQLArgs = []interface{}{}
+}
+
+// Close release the connection from pool
+func (session *Session) Close() {
+	for _, v := range session.stmtCache {
+		v.Close()
+	}
+
+	if session.db != nil {
+		// When Close be called, if session is a transaction and do not call
+		// Commit or Rollback, then call Rollback.
+		if session.Tx != nil && !session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked {
+			session.Rollback()
+		}
+		session.Tx = nil
+		session.stmtCache = nil
+		session.Init()
+		session.db = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (session *Session) resetStatement() {
+	if session.AutoResetStatement {
+		session.Statement.Init()
+	}
+}
+
+// Prepare set a flag to session that should be prepare statment before execute query
+func (session *Session) Prepare() *Session {
+	session.prepareStmt = true
+	return session
+}
+
+// Sql !DEPRECIATED! will be deprecated, please use SQL instead.
+func (session *Session) Sql(query string, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	return session.SQL(query, args...)
+}
+
+// SQL provides raw sql input parameter. When you have a complex SQL statement
+// and cannot use Where, Id, In and etc. Methods to describe, you can use SQL.
+func (session *Session) SQL(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.SQL(query, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Where provides custom query condition.
+func (session *Session) Where(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Where(query, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// And provides custom query condition.
+func (session *Session) And(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.And(query, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Or provides custom query condition.
+func (session *Session) Or(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Or(query, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Id will be deprecated, please use ID instead
+func (session *Session) Id(id interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Id(id)
+	return session
+}
+
+// ID provides converting id as a query condition
+func (session *Session) ID(id interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Id(id)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Before Apply before Processor, affected bean is passed to closure arg
+func (session *Session) Before(closures func(interface{})) *Session {
+	if closures != nil {
+		session.beforeClosures = append(session.beforeClosures, closures)
+	}
+	return session
+}
+
+// After Apply after Processor, affected bean is passed to closure arg
+func (session *Session) After(closures func(interface{})) *Session {
+	if closures != nil {
+		session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, closures)
+	}
+	return session
+}
+
+// Table can input a string or pointer to struct for special a table to operate.
+func (session *Session) Table(tableNameOrBean interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Table(tableNameOrBean)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Alias set the table alias
+func (session *Session) Alias(alias string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Alias(alias)
+	return session
+}
+
+// In provides a query string like "id in (1, 2, 3)"
+func (session *Session) In(column string, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.In(column, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// NotIn provides a query string like "id in (1, 2, 3)"
+func (session *Session) NotIn(column string, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.NotIn(column, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Incr provides a query string like "count = count + 1"
+func (session *Session) Incr(column string, arg ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Incr(column, arg...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Decr provides a query string like "count = count - 1"
+func (session *Session) Decr(column string, arg ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Decr(column, arg...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// SetExpr provides a query string like "column = {expression}"
+func (session *Session) SetExpr(column string, expression string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.SetExpr(column, expression)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Select provides some columns to special
+func (session *Session) Select(str string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Select(str)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Cols provides some columns to special
+func (session *Session) Cols(columns ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Cols(columns...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// AllCols ask all columns
+func (session *Session) AllCols() *Session {
+	session.Statement.AllCols()
+	return session
+}
+
+// MustCols specify some columns must use even if they are empty
+func (session *Session) MustCols(columns ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.MustCols(columns...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// NoCascade indicate that no cascade load child object
+func (session *Session) NoCascade() *Session {
+	session.Statement.UseCascade = false
+	return session
+}
+
+// UseBool automatically retrieve condition according struct, but
+// if struct has bool field, it will ignore them. So use UseBool
+// to tell system to do not ignore them.
+// If no paramters, it will use all the bool field of struct, or
+// it will use paramters's columns
+func (session *Session) UseBool(columns ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.UseBool(columns...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Distinct use for distinct columns. Caution: when you are using cache,
+// distinct will not be cached because cache system need id,
+// but distinct will not provide id
+func (session *Session) Distinct(columns ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Distinct(columns...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// ForUpdate Set Read/Write locking for UPDATE
+func (session *Session) ForUpdate() *Session {
+	session.Statement.IsForUpdate = true
+	return session
+}
+
+// Omit Only not use the paramters as select or update columns
+func (session *Session) Omit(columns ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Omit(columns...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Nullable Set null when column is zero-value and nullable for update
+func (session *Session) Nullable(columns ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Nullable(columns...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// NoAutoTime means do not automatically give created field and updated field
+// the current time on the current session temporarily
+func (session *Session) NoAutoTime() *Session {
+	session.Statement.UseAutoTime = false
+	return session
+}
+
+// NoAutoCondition disable generate SQL condition from beans
+func (session *Session) NoAutoCondition(no ...bool) *Session {
+	session.Statement.NoAutoCondition(no...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Limit provide limit and offset query condition
+func (session *Session) Limit(limit int, start ...int) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Limit(limit, start...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// OrderBy provide order by query condition, the input parameter is the content
+// after order by on a sql statement.
+func (session *Session) OrderBy(order string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.OrderBy(order)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Desc provide desc order by query condition, the input parameters are columns.
+func (session *Session) Desc(colNames ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Desc(colNames...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Asc provide asc order by query condition, the input parameters are columns.
+func (session *Session) Asc(colNames ...string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Asc(colNames...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// StoreEngine is only avialble mysql dialect currently
+func (session *Session) StoreEngine(storeEngine string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.StoreEngine = storeEngine
+	return session
+}
+
+// Charset is only avialble mysql dialect currently
+func (session *Session) Charset(charset string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Charset = charset
+	return session
+}
+
+// Cascade indicates if loading sub Struct
+func (session *Session) Cascade(trueOrFalse ...bool) *Session {
+	if len(trueOrFalse) >= 1 {
+		session.Statement.UseCascade = trueOrFalse[0]
+	}
+	return session
+}
+
+// NoCache ask this session do not retrieve data from cache system and
+// get data from database directly.
+func (session *Session) NoCache() *Session {
+	session.Statement.UseCache = false
+	return session
+}
+
+// Join join_operator should be one of INNER, LEFT OUTER, CROSS etc - this will be prepended to JOIN
+func (session *Session) Join(joinOperator string, tablename interface{}, condition string, args ...interface{}) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Join(joinOperator, tablename, condition, args...)
+	return session
+}
+
+// GroupBy Generate Group By statement
+func (session *Session) GroupBy(keys string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.GroupBy(keys)
+	return session
+}
+
+// Having Generate Having statement
+func (session *Session) Having(conditions string) *Session {
+	session.Statement.Having(conditions)
+	return session
+}
+
+// DB db return the wrapper of sql.DB
+func (session *Session) DB() *core.DB {
+	if session.db == nil {
+		session.db = session.Engine.db
+		session.stmtCache = make(map[uint32]*core.Stmt, 0)
+	}
+	return session.db
+}
+
+// Cond return session's conditions
+func (session *Session) Conds() builder.Cond {
+	return session.Statement.cond
+}
+
+// Begin a transaction
+func (session *Session) Begin() error {
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		tx, err := session.DB().Begin()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		session.IsAutoCommit = false
+		session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked = false
+		session.Tx = tx
+		session.saveLastSQL("BEGIN TRANSACTION")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Rollback When using transaction, you can rollback if any error
+func (session *Session) Rollback() error {
+	if !session.IsAutoCommit && !session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked {
+		session.saveLastSQL(session.Engine.dialect.RollBackStr())
+		session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked = true
+		return session.Tx.Rollback()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Commit When using transaction, Commit will commit all operations.
+func (session *Session) Commit() error {
+	if !session.IsAutoCommit && !session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked {
+		session.saveLastSQL("COMMIT")
+		session.IsCommitedOrRollbacked = true
+		var err error
+		if err = session.Tx.Commit(); err == nil {
+			// handle processors after tx committed
+
+			closureCallFunc := func(closuresPtr *[]func(interface{}), bean interface{}) {
+
+				if closuresPtr != nil {
+					for _, closure := range *closuresPtr {
+						closure(bean)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for bean, closuresPtr := range session.afterInsertBeans {
+				closureCallFunc(closuresPtr, bean)
+
+				if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+					processor.AfterInsert()
+				}
+			}
+			for bean, closuresPtr := range session.afterUpdateBeans {
+				closureCallFunc(closuresPtr, bean)
+
+				if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterUpdateProcessor); ok {
+					processor.AfterUpdate()
+				}
+			}
+			for bean, closuresPtr := range session.afterDeleteBeans {
+				closureCallFunc(closuresPtr, bean)
+
+				if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterDeleteProcessor); ok {
+					processor.AfterDelete()
+				}
+			}
+			cleanUpFunc := func(slices *map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{})) {
+				if len(*slices) > 0 {
+					*slices = make(map[interface{}]*[]func(interface{}), 0)
+				}
+			}
+			cleanUpFunc(&session.afterInsertBeans)
+			cleanUpFunc(&session.afterUpdateBeans)
+			cleanUpFunc(&session.afterDeleteBeans)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cleanupProcessorsClosures(slices *[]func(interface{})) {
+	if len(*slices) > 0 {
+		*slices = make([]func(interface{}), 0)
+	}
+}
+
+func (session *Session) scanMapIntoStruct(obj interface{}, objMap map[string][]byte) error {
+	dataStruct := rValue(obj)
+	if dataStruct.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return errors.New("Expected a pointer to a struct")
+	}
+
+	var col *core.Column
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(dataStruct)
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+	tableName := session.Statement.tableName
+
+	for key, data := range objMap {
+		if col = table.GetColumn(key); col == nil {
+			session.Engine.logger.Warnf("struct %v's has not field %v. %v",
+				table.Type.Name(), key, table.ColumnsSeq())
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fieldName := col.FieldName
+		fieldPath := strings.Split(fieldName, ".")
+		var fieldValue reflect.Value
+		if len(fieldPath) > 2 {
+			session.Engine.logger.Error("Unsupported mutliderive", fieldName)
+			continue
+		} else if len(fieldPath) == 2 {
+			parentField := dataStruct.FieldByName(fieldPath[0])
+			if parentField.IsValid() {
+				fieldValue = parentField.FieldByName(fieldPath[1])
+			}
+		} else {
+			fieldValue = dataStruct.FieldByName(fieldName)
+		}
+		if !fieldValue.IsValid() || !fieldValue.CanSet() {
+			session.Engine.logger.Warnf("table %v's column %v is not valid or cannot set", tableName, key)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		err := session.bytes2Value(col, &fieldValue, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Execute sql
+func (session *Session) innerExec(sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	if session.prepareStmt {
+		stmt, err := session.doPrepare(sqlStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		res, err := stmt.Exec(args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	return session.DB().Exec(sqlStr, args...)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) exec(sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	for _, filter := range session.Engine.dialect.Filters() {
+		// TODO: for table name, it's no need to RefTable
+		sqlStr = filter.Do(sqlStr, session.Engine.dialect, session.Statement.RefTable)
+	}
+
+	session.saveLastSQL(sqlStr, args...)
+
+	return session.Engine.logSQLExecutionTime(sqlStr, args, func() (sql.Result, error) {
+		if session.IsAutoCommit {
+			// FIXME: oci8 can not auto commit (github.com/mattn/go-oci8)
+			if session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.ORACLE {
+				session.Begin()
+				r, err := session.Tx.Exec(sqlStr, args...)
+				session.Commit()
+				return r, err
+			}
+			return session.innerExec(sqlStr, args...)
+		}
+		return session.Tx.Exec(sqlStr, args...)
+	})
+}
+
+// Exec raw sql
+func (session *Session) Exec(sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	return session.exec(sqlStr, args...)
+}
+
+// CreateTable create a table according a bean
+func (session *Session) CreateTable(bean interface{}) error {
+	v := rValue(bean)
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(v)
+
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	return session.createOneTable()
+}
+
+// CreateIndexes create indexes
+func (session *Session) CreateIndexes(bean interface{}) error {
+	v := rValue(bean)
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(v)
+
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	sqls := session.Statement.genIndexSQL()
+	for _, sqlStr := range sqls {
+		_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CreateUniques create uniques
+func (session *Session) CreateUniques(bean interface{}) error {
+	v := rValue(bean)
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(v)
+
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	sqls := session.Statement.genUniqueSQL()
+	for _, sqlStr := range sqls {
+		_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) createOneTable() error {
+	sqlStr := session.Statement.genCreateTableSQL()
+	_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+	return err
+}
+
+// to be deleted
+func (session *Session) createAll() error {
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	for _, table := range session.Engine.Tables {
+		session.Statement.RefTable = table
+		session.Statement.tableName = table.Name
+		err := session.createOneTable()
+		session.resetStatement()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DropIndexes drop indexes
+func (session *Session) DropIndexes(bean interface{}) error {
+	v := rValue(bean)
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(v)
+
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	sqls := session.Statement.genDelIndexSQL()
+	for _, sqlStr := range sqls {
+		_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DropTable drop table will drop table if exist, if drop failed, it will return error
+func (session *Session) DropTable(beanOrTableName interface{}) error {
+	tableName, err := session.Engine.tableName(beanOrTableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var needDrop = true
+	if !session.Engine.dialect.SupportDropIfExists() {
+		sqlStr, args := session.Engine.dialect.TableCheckSql(tableName)
+		results, err := session.query(sqlStr, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		needDrop = len(results) > 0
+	}
+
+	if needDrop {
+		sqlStr := session.Engine.Dialect().DropTableSql(tableName)
+		_, err = session.exec(sqlStr)
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) canCache() bool {
+	if session.Statement.RefTable == nil ||
+		session.Statement.JoinStr != "" ||
+		session.Statement.RawSQL != "" ||
+		!session.Statement.UseCache ||
+		session.Tx != nil ||
+		len(session.Statement.selectStr) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (session *Session) cacheGet(bean interface{}, sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) (has bool, err error) {
+	// if has no reftable, then don't use cache currently
+	if !session.canCache() {
+		return false, ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	for _, filter := range session.Engine.dialect.Filters() {
+		sqlStr = filter.Do(sqlStr, session.Engine.dialect, session.Statement.RefTable)
+	}
+	newsql := session.Statement.convertIDSQL(sqlStr)
+	if newsql == "" {
+		return false, ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(session.Statement.RefTable)
+	tableName := session.Statement.TableName()
+	session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheGet] find sql:", newsql, args)
+	ids, err := core.GetCacheSql(cacher, tableName, newsql, args)
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+	if err != nil {
+		var res = make([]string, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+		rows, err := session.DB().Query(newsql, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		defer rows.Close()
+
+		if rows.Next() {
+			err = rows.ScanSlice(&res)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			return false, ErrCacheFailed
+		}
+
+		var pk core.PK = make([]interface{}, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+		for i, col := range table.PKColumns() {
+			if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+				pk[i] = res[i]
+			} else if col.SQLType.IsNumeric() {
+				n, err := strconv.ParseInt(res[i], 10, 64)
+				if err != nil {
+					return false, err
+				}
+				pk[i] = n
+			} else {
+				return false, errors.New("unsupported")
+			}
+		}
+
+		ids = []core.PK{pk}
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheGet] cache ids:", newsql, ids)
+		err = core.PutCacheSql(cacher, ids, tableName, newsql, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheGet] cache hit sql:", newsql)
+	}
+
+	if len(ids) > 0 {
+		structValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(bean))
+		id := ids[0]
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheGet] get bean:", tableName, id)
+		sid, err := id.ToString()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		cacheBean := cacher.GetBean(tableName, sid)
+		if cacheBean == nil {
+			/*newSession := session.Engine.NewSession()
+			defer newSession.Close()
+			cacheBean = reflect.New(structValue.Type()).Interface()
+			newSession.Id(id).NoCache()
+			if session.Statement.AltTableName != "" {
+				newSession.Table(session.Statement.AltTableName)
+			}
+			if !session.Statement.UseCascade {
+				newSession.NoCascade()
+			}
+			has, err = newSession.Get(cacheBean)
+			*/
+			cacheBean = bean
+			has, err = session.nocacheGet(cacheBean, sqlStr, args...)
+			if err != nil || !has {
+				return has, err
+			}
+
+			session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheGet] cache bean:", tableName, id, cacheBean)
+			cacher.PutBean(tableName, sid, cacheBean)
+		} else {
+			session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheGet] cache hit bean:", tableName, id, cacheBean)
+			has = true
+		}
+		structValue.Set(reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(cacheBean)))
+
+		return has, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) cacheFind(t reflect.Type, sqlStr string, rowsSlicePtr interface{}, args ...interface{}) (err error) {
+	if !session.canCache() ||
+		indexNoCase(sqlStr, "having") != -1 ||
+		indexNoCase(sqlStr, "group by") != -1 {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	for _, filter := range session.Engine.dialect.Filters() {
+		sqlStr = filter.Do(sqlStr, session.Engine.dialect, session.Statement.RefTable)
+	}
+
+	newsql := session.Statement.convertIDSQL(sqlStr)
+	if newsql == "" {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	tableName := session.Statement.TableName()
+
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+	cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table)
+	ids, err := core.GetCacheSql(cacher, tableName, newsql, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		rows, err := session.DB().Query(newsql, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer rows.Close()
+
+		var i int
+		ids = make([]core.PK, 0)
+		for rows.Next() {
+			i++
+			if i > 500 {
+				session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheFind] ids length > 500, no cache")
+				return ErrCacheFailed
+			}
+			var res = make([]string, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+			err = rows.ScanSlice(&res)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			var pk core.PK = make([]interface{}, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+			for i, col := range table.PKColumns() {
+				if col.SQLType.IsNumeric() {
+					n, err := strconv.ParseInt(res[i], 10, 64)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					pk[i] = n
+				} else if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+					pk[i] = res[i]
+				} else {
+					return errors.New("not supported")
+				}
+			}
+
+			ids = append(ids, pk)
+		}
+
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheFind] cache sql:", ids, tableName, newsql, args)
+		err = core.PutCacheSql(cacher, ids, tableName, newsql, args)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheFind] cache hit sql:", newsql, args)
+	}
+
+	sliceValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(rowsSlicePtr))
+
+	ididxes := make(map[string]int)
+	var ides []core.PK
+	var temps = make([]interface{}, len(ids))
+
+	for idx, id := range ids {
+		sid, err := id.ToString()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		bean := cacher.GetBean(tableName, sid)
+		if bean == nil {
+			ides = append(ides, id)
+			ididxes[sid] = idx
+		} else {
+			session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheFind] cache hit bean:", tableName, id, bean)
+
+			pk := session.Engine.IdOf(bean)
+			xid, err := pk.ToString()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if sid != xid {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error("[cacheFind] error cache", xid, sid, bean)
+				return ErrCacheFailed
+			}
+			temps[idx] = bean
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(ides) > 0 {
+		newSession := session.Engine.NewSession()
+		defer newSession.Close()
+
+		slices := reflect.New(reflect.SliceOf(t))
+		beans := slices.Interface()
+
+		if len(table.PrimaryKeys) == 1 {
+			ff := make([]interface{}, 0, len(ides))
+			for _, ie := range ides {
+				ff = append(ff, ie[0])
+			}
+
+			newSession.In("`"+table.PrimaryKeys[0]+"`", ff...)
+		} else {
+			for _, ie := range ides {
+				cond := builder.NewCond()
+				for i, name := range table.PrimaryKeys {
+					cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"`" + name + "`": ie[i]})
+				}
+				newSession.Or(cond)
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = newSession.NoCache().Find(beans)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		vs := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(beans))
+		for i := 0; i < vs.Len(); i++ {
+			rv := vs.Index(i)
+			if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
+				rv = rv.Addr()
+			}
+			id := session.Engine.IdOfV(rv)
+			sid, err := id.ToString()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			bean := rv.Interface()
+			temps[ididxes[sid]] = bean
+			session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheFind] cache bean:", tableName, id, bean, temps)
+			cacher.PutBean(tableName, sid, bean)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for j := 0; j < len(temps); j++ {
+		bean := temps[j]
+		if bean == nil {
+			session.Engine.logger.Warn("[cacheFind] cache no hit:", tableName, ids[j], temps)
+			// return errors.New("cache error") // !nashtsai! no need to return error, but continue instead
+			continue
+		}
+		if sliceValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				sliceValue.Set(reflect.Append(sliceValue, reflect.ValueOf(bean)))
+			} else {
+				sliceValue.Set(reflect.Append(sliceValue, reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(bean))))
+			}
+		} else if sliceValue.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+			var key = ids[j]
+			keyType := sliceValue.Type().Key()
+			var ikey interface{}
+			if len(key) == 1 {
+				ikey, err = str2PK(fmt.Sprintf("%v", key[0]), keyType)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				if keyType.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+					return errors.New("table have multiple primary keys, key is not core.PK or slice")
+				}
+				ikey = key
+			}
+
+			if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				sliceValue.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(ikey), reflect.ValueOf(bean))
+			} else {
+				sliceValue.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(ikey), reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(bean)))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// IterFunc only use by Iterate
+type IterFunc func(idx int, bean interface{}) error
+
+// Rows return sql.Rows compatible Rows obj, as a forward Iterator object for iterating record by record, bean's non-empty fields
+// are conditions.
+func (session *Session) Rows(bean interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
+	return newRows(session, bean)
+}
+
+// Iterate record by record handle records from table, condiBeans's non-empty fields
+// are conditions. beans could be []Struct, []*Struct, map[int64]Struct
+// map[int64]*Struct
+func (session *Session) Iterate(bean interface{}, fun IterFunc) error {
+	rows, err := session.Rows(bean)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	i := 0
+	for rows.Next() {
+		b := reflect.New(rows.beanType).Interface()
+		err = rows.Scan(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = fun(i, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		i++
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (session *Session) doPrepare(sqlStr string) (stmt *core.Stmt, err error) {
+	crc := crc32.ChecksumIEEE([]byte(sqlStr))
+	// TODO try hash(sqlStr+len(sqlStr))
+	var has bool
+	stmt, has = session.stmtCache[crc]
+	if !has {
+		stmt, err = session.DB().Prepare(sqlStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		session.stmtCache[crc] = stmt
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (session *Session) nocacheGet(bean interface{}, sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	var rawRows *core.Rows
+	var err error
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, args...)
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		_, rawRows, err = session.innerQuery(sqlStr, args...)
+	} else {
+		rawRows, err = session.Tx.Query(sqlStr, args...)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	defer rawRows.Close()
+
+	if rawRows.Next() {
+		if fields, err := rawRows.Columns(); err == nil {
+			err = session.row2Bean(rawRows, fields, len(fields), bean)
+		}
+		return true, err
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// Get retrieve one record from database, bean's non-empty fields
+// will be as conditions
+func (session *Session) Get(bean interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(rValue(bean))
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var args []interface{}
+
+	if session.Statement.RawSQL == "" {
+		if len(session.Statement.TableName()) <= 0 {
+			return false, ErrTableNotFound
+		}
+		session.Statement.Limit(1)
+		sqlStr, args = session.Statement.genGetSQL(bean)
+	} else {
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.RawSQL
+		args = session.Statement.RawParams
+	}
+
+	if session.canCache() {
+		if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(session.Statement.RefTable); cacher != nil &&
+			!session.Statement.unscoped {
+			has, err := session.cacheGet(bean, sqlStr, args...)
+			if err != ErrCacheFailed {
+				return has, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return session.nocacheGet(bean, sqlStr, args...)
+}
+
+// Count counts the records. bean's non-empty fields
+// are conditions.
+func (session *Session) Count(bean interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var args []interface{}
+	if session.Statement.RawSQL == "" {
+		sqlStr, args = session.Statement.genCountSQL(bean)
+	} else {
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.RawSQL
+		args = session.Statement.RawParams
+	}
+
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, args...)
+
+	var err error
+	var total int64
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		err = session.DB().QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).Scan(&total)
+	} else {
+		err = session.Tx.QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).Scan(&total)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return total, nil
+}
+
+// Sum call sum some column. bean's non-empty fields are conditions.
+func (session *Session) Sum(bean interface{}, columnName string) (float64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var args []interface{}
+	if len(session.Statement.RawSQL) == 0 {
+		sqlStr, args = session.Statement.genSumSQL(bean, columnName)
+	} else {
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.RawSQL
+		args = session.Statement.RawParams
+	}
+
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, args...)
+
+	var err error
+	var res float64
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		err = session.DB().QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).Scan(&res)
+	} else {
+		err = session.Tx.QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).Scan(&res)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// Sums call sum some columns. bean's non-empty fields are conditions.
+func (session *Session) Sums(bean interface{}, columnNames ...string) ([]float64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var args []interface{}
+	if len(session.Statement.RawSQL) == 0 {
+		sqlStr, args = session.Statement.genSumSQL(bean, columnNames...)
+	} else {
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.RawSQL
+		args = session.Statement.RawParams
+	}
+
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, args...)
+
+	var err error
+	var res = make([]float64, len(columnNames), len(columnNames))
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		err = session.DB().QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).ScanSlice(&res)
+	} else {
+		err = session.Tx.QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).ScanSlice(&res)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// SumsInt sum specify columns and return as []int64 instead of []float64
+func (session *Session) SumsInt(bean interface{}, columnNames ...string) ([]int64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var args []interface{}
+	if len(session.Statement.RawSQL) == 0 {
+		sqlStr, args = session.Statement.genSumSQL(bean, columnNames...)
+	} else {
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.RawSQL
+		args = session.Statement.RawParams
+	}
+
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, args...)
+
+	var err error
+	var res = make([]int64, 0, len(columnNames))
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		err = session.DB().QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).ScanSlice(&res)
+	} else {
+		err = session.Tx.QueryRow(sqlStr, args...).ScanSlice(&res)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) noCacheFind(sliceValue reflect.Value, sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	var rawRows *core.Rows
+	var err error
+
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, args...)
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		_, rawRows, err = session.innerQuery(sqlStr, args...)
+	} else {
+		rawRows, err = session.Tx.Query(sqlStr, args...)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rawRows.Close()
+
+	fields, err := rawRows.Columns()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var newElemFunc func() reflect.Value
+	sliceElementType := sliceValue.Type().Elem()
+	if sliceElementType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		newElemFunc = func() reflect.Value {
+			return reflect.New(sliceElementType.Elem())
+		}
+	} else {
+		newElemFunc = func() reflect.Value {
+			return reflect.New(sliceElementType)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var sliceValueSetFunc func(*reflect.Value)
+
+	if sliceValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+		if sliceElementType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			sliceValueSetFunc = func(newValue *reflect.Value) {
+				sliceValue.Set(reflect.Append(sliceValue, reflect.ValueOf(newValue.Interface())))
+			}
+		} else {
+			sliceValueSetFunc = func(newValue *reflect.Value) {
+				sliceValue.Set(reflect.Append(sliceValue, reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(newValue.Interface()))))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var newValue = newElemFunc()
+	dataStruct := rValue(newValue.Interface())
+	if dataStruct.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return errors.New("Expected a pointer to a struct")
+	}
+
+	return session.rows2Beans(rawRows, fields, len(fields), session.Engine.autoMapType(dataStruct), newElemFunc, sliceValueSetFunc)
+}
+
+// Find retrieve records from table, condiBeans's non-empty fields
+// are conditions. beans could be []Struct, []*Struct, map[int64]Struct
+// map[int64]*Struct
+func (session *Session) Find(rowsSlicePtr interface{}, condiBean ...interface{}) error {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	sliceValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(rowsSlicePtr))
+	if sliceValue.Kind() != reflect.Slice && sliceValue.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+		return errors.New("needs a pointer to a slice or a map")
+	}
+
+	sliceElementType := sliceValue.Type().Elem()
+
+	if session.Statement.RefTable == nil {
+		if sliceElementType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			if sliceElementType.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				pv := reflect.New(sliceElementType.Elem())
+				session.Statement.setRefValue(pv.Elem())
+			} else {
+				return errors.New("slice type")
+			}
+		} else if sliceElementType.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+			pv := reflect.New(sliceElementType)
+			session.Statement.setRefValue(pv.Elem())
+		} else {
+			return errors.New("slice type")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var table = session.Statement.RefTable
+
+	var addedTableName = (len(session.Statement.JoinStr) > 0)
+	var autoCond builder.Cond
+	if !session.Statement.noAutoCondition && len(condiBean) > 0 {
+		var err error
+		autoCond, err = session.Statement.buildConds(table, condiBean[0], true, true, false, true, addedTableName)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// !oinume! Add "<col> IS NULL" to WHERE whatever condiBean is given.
+		// See https://github.com/go-xorm/xorm/issues/179
+		if col := table.DeletedColumn(); col != nil && !session.Statement.unscoped { // tag "deleted" is enabled
+			var colName = session.Engine.Quote(col.Name)
+			if addedTableName {
+				var nm = session.Statement.TableName()
+				if len(session.Statement.TableAlias) > 0 {
+					nm = session.Statement.TableAlias
+				}
+				colName = session.Engine.Quote(nm) + "." + colName
+			}
+			autoCond = builder.IsNull{colName}.Or(builder.Eq{colName: "0001-01-01 00:00:00"})
+		}
+	}
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var args []interface{}
+	if session.Statement.RawSQL == "" {
+		if len(session.Statement.TableName()) <= 0 {
+			return ErrTableNotFound
+		}
+
+		var columnStr = session.Statement.ColumnStr
+		if len(session.Statement.selectStr) > 0 {
+			columnStr = session.Statement.selectStr
+		} else {
+			if session.Statement.JoinStr == "" {
+				if columnStr == "" {
+					if session.Statement.GroupByStr != "" {
+						columnStr = session.Statement.Engine.Quote(strings.Replace(session.Statement.GroupByStr, ",", session.Engine.Quote(","), -1))
+					} else {
+						columnStr = session.Statement.genColumnStr()
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if columnStr == "" {
+					if session.Statement.GroupByStr != "" {
+						columnStr = session.Statement.Engine.Quote(strings.Replace(session.Statement.GroupByStr, ",", session.Engine.Quote(","), -1))
+					} else {
+						columnStr = "*"
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		condSQL, condArgs, _ := builder.ToSQL(session.Statement.cond.And(autoCond))
+
+		args = append(session.Statement.joinArgs, condArgs...)
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.genSelectSQL(columnStr, condSQL)
+		// for mssql and use limit
+		qs := strings.Count(sqlStr, "?")
+		if len(args)*2 == qs {
+			args = append(args, args...)
+		}
+	} else {
+		sqlStr = session.Statement.RawSQL
+		args = session.Statement.RawParams
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	if session.canCache() {
+		if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table); cacher != nil &&
+			!session.Statement.IsDistinct &&
+			!session.Statement.unscoped {
+			err = session.cacheFind(sliceElementType, sqlStr, rowsSlicePtr, args...)
+			if err != ErrCacheFailed {
+				return err
+			}
+			err = nil // !nashtsai! reset err to nil for ErrCacheFailed
+			session.Engine.logger.Warn("Cache Find Failed")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sliceValue.Kind() != reflect.Map {
+		return session.noCacheFind(sliceValue, sqlStr, args...)
+	}
+
+	resultsSlice, err := session.query(sqlStr, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	keyType := sliceValue.Type().Key()
+
+	for _, results := range resultsSlice {
+		var newValue reflect.Value
+		if sliceElementType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			newValue = reflect.New(sliceElementType.Elem())
+		} else {
+			newValue = reflect.New(sliceElementType)
+		}
+		err := session.scanMapIntoStruct(newValue.Interface(), results)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		var key interface{}
+		// if there is only one pk, we can put the id as map key.
+		if len(table.PrimaryKeys) == 1 {
+			key, err = str2PK(string(results[table.PrimaryKeys[0]]), keyType)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if keyType.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+				panic("don't support multiple primary key's map has non-slice key type")
+			} else {
+				var keys core.PK = make([]interface{}, 0, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+				for _, pk := range table.PrimaryKeys {
+					skey, err := str2PK(string(results[pk]), keyType)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					keys = append(keys, skey)
+				}
+				key = keys
+			}
+		}
+
+		if sliceElementType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			sliceValue.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key), reflect.ValueOf(newValue.Interface()))
+		} else {
+			sliceValue.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key), reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(newValue.Interface())))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Ping test if database is ok
+func (session *Session) Ping() error {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	return session.DB().Ping()
+}
+
+// IsTableExist if a table is exist
+func (session *Session) IsTableExist(beanOrTableName interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	tableName, err := session.Engine.tableName(beanOrTableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return session.isTableExist(tableName)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) isTableExist(tableName string) (bool, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+	sqlStr, args := session.Engine.dialect.TableCheckSql(tableName)
+	results, err := session.query(sqlStr, args...)
+	return len(results) > 0, err
+}
+
+// IsTableEmpty if table have any records
+func (session *Session) IsTableEmpty(bean interface{}) (bool, error) {
+	v := rValue(bean)
+	t := v.Type()
+
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.String {
+		return session.isTableEmpty(bean.(string))
+	} else if t.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		rows, err := session.Count(bean)
+		return rows == 0, err
+	}
+	return false, errors.New("bean should be a struct or struct's point")
+}
+
+func (session *Session) isTableEmpty(tableName string) (bool, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	var total int64
+	sql := fmt.Sprintf("select count(*) from %s", session.Engine.Quote(tableName))
+	err := session.DB().QueryRow(sql).Scan(&total)
+	session.saveLastSQL(sql)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
+
+	return total == 0, nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) isIndexExist(tableName, idxName string, unique bool) (bool, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+	var idx string
+	if unique {
+		idx = uniqueName(tableName, idxName)
+	} else {
+		idx = indexName(tableName, idxName)
+	}
+	sqlStr, args := session.Engine.dialect.IndexCheckSql(tableName, idx)
+	results, err := session.query(sqlStr, args...)
+	return len(results) > 0, err
+}
+
+// find if index is exist according cols
+func (session *Session) isIndexExist2(tableName string, cols []string, unique bool) (bool, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	indexes, err := session.Engine.dialect.GetIndexes(tableName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	for _, index := range indexes {
+		if sliceEq(index.Cols, cols) {
+			if unique {
+				return index.Type == core.UniqueType, nil
+			}
+			return index.Type == core.IndexType, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) addColumn(colName string) error {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	col := session.Statement.RefTable.GetColumn(colName)
+	sql, args := session.Statement.genAddColumnStr(col)
+	_, err := session.exec(sql, args...)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (session *Session) addIndex(tableName, idxName string) error {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+	index := session.Statement.RefTable.Indexes[idxName]
+	sqlStr := session.Engine.dialect.CreateIndexSql(tableName, index)
+
+	_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (session *Session) addUnique(tableName, uqeName string) error {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+	index := session.Statement.RefTable.Indexes[uqeName]
+	sqlStr := session.Engine.dialect.CreateIndexSql(tableName, index)
+	_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+	return err
+}
+
+// To be deleted
+func (session *Session) dropAll() error {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	for _, table := range session.Engine.Tables {
+		session.Statement.Init()
+		session.Statement.RefTable = table
+		sqlStr := session.Engine.Dialect().DropTableSql(session.Statement.TableName())
+		_, err := session.exec(sqlStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) getField(dataStruct *reflect.Value, key string, table *core.Table, idx int) *reflect.Value {
+	var col *core.Column
+	if col = table.GetColumnIdx(key, idx); col == nil {
+		//session.Engine.logger.Warnf("table %v has no column %v. %v", table.Name, key, table.ColumnsSeq())
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fieldValue, err := col.ValueOfV(dataStruct)
+	if err != nil {
+		session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !fieldValue.IsValid() || !fieldValue.CanSet() {
+		session.Engine.logger.Warnf("table %v's column %v is not valid or cannot set", table.Name, key)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fieldValue
+}
+
+// Cell cell is a result of one column field
+type Cell *interface{}
+
+func (session *Session) rows2Beans(rows *core.Rows, fields []string, fieldsCount int,
+	table *core.Table, newElemFunc func() reflect.Value,
+	sliceValueSetFunc func(*reflect.Value)) error {
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var newValue = newElemFunc()
+		bean := newValue.Interface()
+		dataStruct := rValue(bean)
+		err := session._row2Bean(rows, fields, fieldsCount, bean, &dataStruct, table)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sliceValueSetFunc(&newValue)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) row2Bean(rows *core.Rows, fields []string, fieldsCount int, bean interface{}) error {
+	dataStruct := rValue(bean)
+	if dataStruct.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return errors.New("Expected a pointer to a struct")
+	}
+
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(dataStruct)
+
+	return session._row2Bean(rows, fields, fieldsCount, bean, &dataStruct, session.Statement.RefTable)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) _row2Bean(rows *core.Rows, fields []string, fieldsCount int, bean interface{}, dataStruct *reflect.Value, table *core.Table) error {
+	scanResults := make([]interface{}, fieldsCount)
+	for i := 0; i < len(fields); i++ {
+		var cell interface{}
+		scanResults[i] = &cell
+	}
+	if err := rows.Scan(scanResults...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if b, hasBeforeSet := bean.(BeforeSetProcessor); hasBeforeSet {
+		for ii, key := range fields {
+			b.BeforeSet(key, Cell(scanResults[ii].(*interface{})))
+		}
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if b, hasAfterSet := bean.(AfterSetProcessor); hasAfterSet {
+			for ii, key := range fields {
+				b.AfterSet(key, Cell(scanResults[ii].(*interface{})))
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var tempMap = make(map[string]int)
+	for ii, key := range fields {
+		var idx int
+		var ok bool
+		var lKey = strings.ToLower(key)
+		if idx, ok = tempMap[lKey]; !ok {
+			idx = 0
+		} else {
+			idx = idx + 1
+		}
+		tempMap[lKey] = idx
+
+		if fieldValue := session.getField(dataStruct, key, table, idx); fieldValue != nil {
+			rawValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(scanResults[ii]))
+
+			// if row is null then ignore
+			if rawValue.Interface() == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if fieldValue.CanAddr() {
+				if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
+					if data, err := value2Bytes(&rawValue); err == nil {
+						structConvert.FromDB(data)
+					} else {
+						session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			if _, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
+				if data, err := value2Bytes(&rawValue); err == nil {
+					if fieldValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fieldValue.IsNil() {
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.New(fieldValue.Type().Elem()))
+					}
+					fieldValue.Interface().(core.Conversion).FromDB(data)
+				} else {
+					session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			rawValueType := reflect.TypeOf(rawValue.Interface())
+			vv := reflect.ValueOf(rawValue.Interface())
+
+			fieldType := fieldValue.Type()
+			hasAssigned := false
+			col := table.GetColumnIdx(key, idx)
+
+			if col.SQLType.IsJson() {
+				var bs []byte
+				if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.String {
+					bs = []byte(vv.String())
+				} else if rawValueType.ConvertibleTo(core.BytesType) {
+					bs = vv.Bytes()
+				} else {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported database data type: %s %v", key, rawValueType.Kind())
+				}
+
+				hasAssigned = true
+
+				if len(bs) > 0 {
+					if fieldValue.CanAddr() {
+						err := json.Unmarshal(bs, fieldValue.Addr().Interface())
+						if err != nil {
+							session.Engine.logger.Error(key, err)
+							return err
+						}
+					} else {
+						x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+						err := json.Unmarshal(bs, x.Interface())
+						if err != nil {
+							session.Engine.logger.Error(key, err)
+							return err
+						}
+						fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+					}
+				}
+
+				continue
+			}
+
+			switch fieldType.Kind() {
+			case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+				// TODO: reimplement this
+				var bs []byte
+				if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.String {
+					bs = []byte(vv.String())
+				} else if rawValueType.ConvertibleTo(core.BytesType) {
+					bs = vv.Bytes()
+				}
+
+				hasAssigned = true
+				if len(bs) > 0 {
+					if fieldValue.CanAddr() {
+						err := json.Unmarshal(bs, fieldValue.Addr().Interface())
+						if err != nil {
+							session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+							return err
+						}
+					} else {
+						x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+						err := json.Unmarshal(bs, x.Interface())
+						if err != nil {
+							session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+							return err
+						}
+						fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+					}
+				}
+			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+				switch rawValueType.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
+					switch rawValueType.Elem().Kind() {
+					case reflect.Uint8:
+						if fieldType.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+							hasAssigned = true
+							fieldValue.Set(vv)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			case reflect.String:
+				if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.String {
+					hasAssigned = true
+					fieldValue.SetString(vv.String())
+				}
+			case reflect.Bool:
+				if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Bool {
+					hasAssigned = true
+					fieldValue.SetBool(vv.Bool())
+				}
+			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+				switch rawValueType.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+					hasAssigned = true
+					fieldValue.SetInt(vv.Int())
+				}
+			case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+				switch rawValueType.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+					hasAssigned = true
+					fieldValue.SetFloat(vv.Float())
+				}
+			case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+				switch rawValueType.Kind() {
+				case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+					hasAssigned = true
+					fieldValue.SetUint(vv.Uint())
+				case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+					hasAssigned = true
+					fieldValue.SetUint(uint64(vv.Int()))
+				}
+			case reflect.Struct:
+				if fieldType.ConvertibleTo(core.TimeType) {
+					if rawValueType == core.TimeType {
+						hasAssigned = true
+
+						t := vv.Convert(core.TimeType).Interface().(time.Time)
+						z, _ := t.Zone()
+						if len(z) == 0 || t.Year() == 0 { // !nashtsai! HACK tmp work around for lib/pq doesn't properly time with location
+							dbTZ := session.Engine.DatabaseTZ
+							if dbTZ == nil {
+								dbTZ = time.Local
+							}
+							session.Engine.logger.Debugf("empty zone key[%v] : %v | zone: %v | location: %+v\n", key, t, z, *t.Location())
+							t = time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(),
+								t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), dbTZ)
+						}
+						// !nashtsai! convert to engine location
+						if col.TimeZone == nil {
+							t = t.In(session.Engine.TZLocation)
+						} else {
+							t = t.In(col.TimeZone)
+						}
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t).Convert(fieldType))
+
+						// t = fieldValue.Interface().(time.Time)
+						// z, _ = t.Zone()
+						// session.Engine.LogDebug("fieldValue key[%v]: %v | zone: %v | location: %+v\n", key, t, z, *t.Location())
+					} else if rawValueType == core.IntType || rawValueType == core.Int64Type ||
+						rawValueType == core.Int32Type {
+						hasAssigned = true
+						var tz *time.Location
+						if col.TimeZone == nil {
+							tz = session.Engine.TZLocation
+						} else {
+							tz = col.TimeZone
+						}
+						t := time.Unix(vv.Int(), 0).In(tz)
+						//vv = reflect.ValueOf(t)
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t).Convert(fieldType))
+					} else {
+						if d, ok := vv.Interface().([]uint8); ok {
+							hasAssigned = true
+							t, err := session.byte2Time(col, d)
+							if err != nil {
+								session.Engine.logger.Error("byte2Time error:", err.Error())
+								hasAssigned = false
+							} else {
+								fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t).Convert(fieldType))
+							}
+						} else if d, ok := vv.Interface().(string); ok {
+							hasAssigned = true
+							t, err := session.str2Time(col, d)
+							if err != nil {
+								session.Engine.logger.Error("byte2Time error:", err.Error())
+								hasAssigned = false
+							} else {
+								fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(t).Convert(fieldType))
+							}
+						} else {
+							panic(fmt.Sprintf("rawValueType is %v, value is %v", rawValueType, vv.Interface()))
+						}
+					}
+				} else if nulVal, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(sql.Scanner); ok {
+					// !<winxxp>! 增加支持sql.Scanner接口的结构，如sql.NullString
+					hasAssigned = true
+					if err := nulVal.Scan(vv.Interface()); err != nil {
+						session.Engine.logger.Error("sql.Sanner error:", err.Error())
+						hasAssigned = false
+					}
+				} else if col.SQLType.IsJson() {
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.String {
+						hasAssigned = true
+						x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+						if len([]byte(vv.String())) > 0 {
+							err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vv.String()), x.Interface())
+							if err != nil {
+								session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+								return err
+							}
+							fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+						}
+					} else if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+						hasAssigned = true
+						x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+						if len(vv.Bytes()) > 0 {
+							err := json.Unmarshal(vv.Bytes(), x.Interface())
+							if err != nil {
+								session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+								return err
+							}
+							fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+						}
+					}
+				} else if session.Statement.UseCascade {
+					table := session.Engine.autoMapType(*fieldValue)
+					if table != nil {
+						hasAssigned = true
+						if len(table.PrimaryKeys) != 1 {
+							panic("unsupported non or composited primary key cascade")
+						}
+						var pk = make(core.PK, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+
+						switch rawValueType.Kind() {
+						case reflect.Int64:
+							pk[0] = vv.Int()
+						case reflect.Int:
+							pk[0] = int(vv.Int())
+						case reflect.Int32:
+							pk[0] = int32(vv.Int())
+						case reflect.Int16:
+							pk[0] = int16(vv.Int())
+						case reflect.Int8:
+							pk[0] = int8(vv.Int())
+						case reflect.Uint64:
+							pk[0] = vv.Uint()
+						case reflect.Uint:
+							pk[0] = uint(vv.Uint())
+						case reflect.Uint32:
+							pk[0] = uint32(vv.Uint())
+						case reflect.Uint16:
+							pk[0] = uint16(vv.Uint())
+						case reflect.Uint8:
+							pk[0] = uint8(vv.Uint())
+						case reflect.String:
+							pk[0] = vv.String()
+						case reflect.Slice:
+							pk[0], _ = strconv.ParseInt(string(rawValue.Interface().([]byte)), 10, 64)
+						default:
+							panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported primary key type: %v, %v", rawValueType, fieldValue))
+						}
+
+						if !isPKZero(pk) {
+							// !nashtsai! TODO for hasOne relationship, it's preferred to use join query for eager fetch
+							// however, also need to consider adding a 'lazy' attribute to xorm tag which allow hasOne
+							// property to be fetched lazily
+							structInter := reflect.New(fieldValue.Type())
+							newsession := session.Engine.NewSession()
+							defer newsession.Close()
+							has, err := newsession.Id(pk).NoCascade().Get(structInter.Interface())
+							if err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
+							if has {
+								//v := structInter.Elem().Interface()
+								//fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+								fieldValue.Set(structInter.Elem())
+							} else {
+								return errors.New("cascade obj is not exist")
+							}
+						}
+					} else {
+						session.Engine.logger.Error("unsupported struct type in Scan: ", fieldValue.Type().String())
+					}
+				}
+			case reflect.Ptr:
+				// !nashtsai! TODO merge duplicated codes above
+				//typeStr := fieldType.String()
+				switch fieldType {
+				// following types case matching ptr's native type, therefore assign ptr directly
+				case core.PtrStringType:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.String {
+						x := vv.String()
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrBoolType:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Bool {
+						x := vv.Bool()
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrTimeType:
+					if rawValueType == core.PtrTimeType {
+						hasAssigned = true
+						var x = rawValue.Interface().(time.Time)
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrFloat64Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Float64 {
+						x := vv.Float()
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrUint64Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = uint64(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrInt64Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						x := vv.Int()
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrFloat32Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Float64 {
+						var x = float32(vv.Float())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrIntType:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = int(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrInt32Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = int32(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrInt8Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = int8(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrInt16Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = int16(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrUintType:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = uint(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.PtrUint32Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = uint32(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.Uint8Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = uint8(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.Uint16Type:
+					if rawValueType.Kind() == reflect.Int64 {
+						var x = uint16(vv.Int())
+						hasAssigned = true
+						fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+					}
+				case core.Complex64Type:
+					var x complex64
+					if len([]byte(vv.String())) > 0 {
+						err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vv.String()), &x)
+						if err != nil {
+							session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+						} else {
+							fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+						}
+					}
+					hasAssigned = true
+				case core.Complex128Type:
+					var x complex128
+					if len([]byte(vv.String())) > 0 {
+						err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(vv.String()), &x)
+						if err != nil {
+							session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+						} else {
+							fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+						}
+					}
+					hasAssigned = true
+				} // switch fieldType
+				// default:
+				// 	session.Engine.LogError("unsupported type in Scan: ", reflect.TypeOf(v).String())
+			} // switch fieldType.Kind()
+
+			// !nashtsai! for value can't be assigned directly fallback to convert to []byte then back to value
+			if !hasAssigned {
+				data, err := value2Bytes(&rawValue)
+				if err == nil {
+					session.bytes2Value(col, fieldValue, data)
+				} else {
+					session.Engine.logger.Error(err.Error())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+
+}
+
+func (session *Session) queryPreprocess(sqlStr *string, paramStr ...interface{}) {
+	for _, filter := range session.Engine.dialect.Filters() {
+		*sqlStr = filter.Do(*sqlStr, session.Engine.dialect, session.Statement.RefTable)
+	}
+
+	session.saveLastSQL(*sqlStr, paramStr...)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) query(sqlStr string, paramStr ...interface{}) (resultsSlice []map[string][]byte, err error) {
+
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, paramStr...)
+
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		return session.innerQuery2(sqlStr, paramStr...)
+	}
+	return session.txQuery(session.Tx, sqlStr, paramStr...)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) txQuery(tx *core.Tx, sqlStr string, params ...interface{}) (resultsSlice []map[string][]byte, err error) {
+	rows, err := tx.Query(sqlStr, params...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	return rows2maps(rows)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) innerQuery(sqlStr string, params ...interface{}) (*core.Stmt, *core.Rows, error) {
+	var callback func() (*core.Stmt, *core.Rows, error)
+	if session.prepareStmt {
+		callback = func() (*core.Stmt, *core.Rows, error) {
+			stmt, err := session.doPrepare(sqlStr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+			rows, err := stmt.Query(params...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+			return stmt, rows, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		callback = func() (*core.Stmt, *core.Rows, error) {
+			rows, err := session.DB().Query(sqlStr, params...)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+			return nil, rows, err
+		}
+	}
+	stmt, rows, err := session.Engine.logSQLQueryTime(sqlStr, params, callback)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return stmt, rows, nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) innerQuery2(sqlStr string, params ...interface{}) ([]map[string][]byte, error) {
+	_, rows, err := session.innerQuery(sqlStr, params...)
+	if rows != nil {
+		defer rows.Close()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return rows2maps(rows)
+}
+
+// Query a raw sql and return records as []map[string][]byte
+func (session *Session) Query(sqlStr string, paramStr ...interface{}) (resultsSlice []map[string][]byte, err error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	return session.query(sqlStr, paramStr...)
+}
+
+// =============================
+// for string
+// =============================
+func (session *Session) query2(sqlStr string, paramStr ...interface{}) (resultsSlice []map[string]string, err error) {
+	session.queryPreprocess(&sqlStr, paramStr...)
+
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		return query2(session.DB(), sqlStr, paramStr...)
+	}
+	return txQuery2(session.Tx, sqlStr, paramStr...)
+}
+
+// Insert insert one or more beans
+func (session *Session) Insert(beans ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	var affected int64
+	var err error
+
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	for _, bean := range beans {
+		sliceValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(bean))
+		if sliceValue.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
+			size := sliceValue.Len()
+			if size > 0 {
+				if session.Engine.SupportInsertMany() {
+					cnt, err := session.innerInsertMulti(bean)
+					session.resetStatement()
+					if err != nil {
+						return affected, err
+					}
+					affected += cnt
+				} else {
+					for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+						cnt, err := session.innerInsert(sliceValue.Index(i).Interface())
+						session.resetStatement()
+						if err != nil {
+							return affected, err
+						}
+						affected += cnt
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			cnt, err := session.innerInsert(bean)
+			session.resetStatement()
+			if err != nil {
+				return affected, err
+			}
+			affected += cnt
+		}
+	}
+
+	return affected, err
+}
+
+func (session *Session) innerInsertMulti(rowsSlicePtr interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	sliceValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(rowsSlicePtr))
+	if sliceValue.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return 0, errors.New("needs a pointer to a slice")
+	}
+
+	if sliceValue.Len() <= 0 {
+		return 0, errors.New("could not insert a empty slice")
+	}
+
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(sliceValue.Index(0))
+
+	if len(session.Statement.TableName()) <= 0 {
+		return 0, ErrTableNotFound
+	}
+
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+	size := sliceValue.Len()
+
+	var colNames []string
+	var colMultiPlaces []string
+	var args []interface{}
+	var cols []*core.Column
+
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		v := sliceValue.Index(i)
+		vv := reflect.Indirect(v)
+		elemValue := v.Interface()
+		var colPlaces []string
+
+		// handle BeforeInsertProcessor
+		// !nashtsai! does user expect it's same slice to passed closure when using Before()/After() when insert multi??
+		for _, closure := range session.beforeClosures {
+			closure(elemValue)
+		}
+
+		if processor, ok := interface{}(elemValue).(BeforeInsertProcessor); ok {
+			processor.BeforeInsert()
+		}
+		// --
+
+		if i == 0 {
+			for _, col := range table.Columns() {
+				ptrFieldValue, err := col.ValueOfV(&vv)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				fieldValue := *ptrFieldValue
+				if col.IsAutoIncrement && isZero(fieldValue.Interface()) {
+					continue
+				}
+				if col.MapType == core.ONLYFROMDB {
+					continue
+				}
+				if col.IsDeleted {
+					continue
+				}
+				if session.Statement.ColumnStr != "" {
+					if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[strings.ToLower(col.Name)]; !ok {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if session.Statement.OmitStr != "" {
+					if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[strings.ToLower(col.Name)]; ok {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if (col.IsCreated || col.IsUpdated) && session.Statement.UseAutoTime {
+					val, t := session.Engine.NowTime2(col.SQLType.Name)
+					args = append(args, val)
+
+					var colName = col.Name
+					session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
+						col := table.GetColumn(colName)
+						setColumnTime(bean, col, t)
+					})
+				} else if col.IsVersion && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+					args = append(args, 1)
+					var colName = col.Name
+					session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
+						col := table.GetColumn(colName)
+						setColumnInt(bean, col, 1)
+					})
+				} else {
+					arg, err := session.value2Interface(col, fieldValue)
+					if err != nil {
+						return 0, err
+					}
+					args = append(args, arg)
+				}
+
+				colNames = append(colNames, col.Name)
+				cols = append(cols, col)
+				colPlaces = append(colPlaces, "?")
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, col := range cols {
+				ptrFieldValue, err := col.ValueOfV(&vv)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				fieldValue := *ptrFieldValue
+
+				if col.IsAutoIncrement && isZero(fieldValue.Interface()) {
+					continue
+				}
+				if col.MapType == core.ONLYFROMDB {
+					continue
+				}
+				if col.IsDeleted {
+					continue
+				}
+				if session.Statement.ColumnStr != "" {
+					if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[strings.ToLower(col.Name)]; !ok {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if session.Statement.OmitStr != "" {
+					if _, ok := session.Statement.columnMap[strings.ToLower(col.Name)]; ok {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if (col.IsCreated || col.IsUpdated) && session.Statement.UseAutoTime {
+					val, t := session.Engine.NowTime2(col.SQLType.Name)
+					args = append(args, val)
+
+					var colName = col.Name
+					session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
+						col := table.GetColumn(colName)
+						setColumnTime(bean, col, t)
+					})
+				} else if col.IsVersion && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+					args = append(args, 1)
+					var colName = col.Name
+					session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
+						col := table.GetColumn(colName)
+						setColumnInt(bean, col, 1)
+					})
+				} else {
+					arg, err := session.value2Interface(col, fieldValue)
+					if err != nil {
+						return 0, err
+					}
+					args = append(args, arg)
+				}
+
+				colPlaces = append(colPlaces, "?")
+			}
+		}
+		colMultiPlaces = append(colMultiPlaces, strings.Join(colPlaces, ", "))
+	}
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.beforeClosures)
+
+	statement := fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO %s (%v%v%v) VALUES (%v)",
+		session.Engine.Quote(session.Statement.TableName()),
+		session.Engine.QuoteStr(),
+		strings.Join(colNames, session.Engine.QuoteStr()+", "+session.Engine.QuoteStr()),
+		session.Engine.QuoteStr(),
+		strings.Join(colMultiPlaces, "),("))
+
+	res, err := session.exec(statement, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table); cacher != nil && session.Statement.UseCache {
+		session.cacheInsert(session.Statement.TableName())
+	}
+
+	lenAfterClosures := len(session.afterClosures)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		elemValue := reflect.Indirect(sliceValue.Index(i)).Addr().Interface()
+
+		// handle AfterInsertProcessor
+		if session.IsAutoCommit {
+			// !nashtsai! does user expect it's same slice to passed closure when using Before()/After() when insert multi??
+			for _, closure := range session.afterClosures {
+				closure(elemValue)
+			}
+			if processor, ok := interface{}(elemValue).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+				processor.AfterInsert()
+			}
+		} else {
+			if lenAfterClosures > 0 {
+				if value, has := session.afterInsertBeans[elemValue]; has && value != nil {
+					*value = append(*value, session.afterClosures...)
+				} else {
+					afterClosures := make([]func(interface{}), lenAfterClosures)
+					copy(afterClosures, session.afterClosures)
+					session.afterInsertBeans[elemValue] = &afterClosures
+				}
+			} else {
+				if _, ok := interface{}(elemValue).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+					session.afterInsertBeans[elemValue] = nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.afterClosures)
+	return res.RowsAffected()
+}
+
+// InsertMulti insert multiple records
+func (session *Session) InsertMulti(rowsSlicePtr interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	sliceValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(rowsSlicePtr))
+	if sliceValue.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return 0, ErrParamsType
+
+	}
+
+	if sliceValue.Len() <= 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	return session.innerInsertMulti(rowsSlicePtr)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) str2Time(col *core.Column, data string) (outTime time.Time, outErr error) {
+	sdata := strings.TrimSpace(data)
+	var x time.Time
+	var err error
+
+	if sdata == "0000-00-00 00:00:00" ||
+		sdata == "0001-01-01 00:00:00" {
+	} else if !strings.ContainsAny(sdata, "- :") { // !nashtsai! has only found that mymysql driver is using this for time type column
+		// time stamp
+		sd, err := strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+		if err == nil {
+			x = time.Unix(sd, 0)
+			// !nashtsai! HACK mymysql driver is casuing Local location being change to CHAT and cause wrong time conversion
+			if col.TimeZone == nil {
+				x = x.In(session.Engine.TZLocation)
+			} else {
+				x = x.In(col.TimeZone)
+			}
+			session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(0) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+		} else {
+			session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(0) err key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+		}
+	} else if len(sdata) > 19 && strings.Contains(sdata, "-") {
+		x, err = time.ParseInLocation(time.RFC3339Nano, sdata, session.Engine.TZLocation)
+		session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(1) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+		if err != nil {
+			x, err = time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999", sdata, session.Engine.TZLocation)
+			session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(2) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			x, err = time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05.9999999 Z07:00", sdata, session.Engine.TZLocation)
+			session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(3) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+		}
+
+	} else if len(sdata) == 19 && strings.Contains(sdata, "-") {
+		x, err = time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", sdata, session.Engine.TZLocation)
+		session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(4) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+	} else if len(sdata) == 10 && sdata[4] == '-' && sdata[7] == '-' {
+		x, err = time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", sdata, session.Engine.TZLocation)
+		session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(5) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+	} else if col.SQLType.Name == core.Time {
+		if strings.Contains(sdata, " ") {
+			ssd := strings.Split(sdata, " ")
+			sdata = ssd[1]
+		}
+
+		sdata = strings.TrimSpace(sdata)
+		if session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL && len(sdata) > 8 {
+			sdata = sdata[len(sdata)-8:]
+		}
+
+		st := fmt.Sprintf("2006-01-02 %v", sdata)
+		x, err = time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", st, session.Engine.TZLocation)
+		session.Engine.logger.Debugf("time(6) key[%v]: %+v | sdata: [%v]\n", col.FieldName, x, sdata)
+	} else {
+		outErr = fmt.Errorf("unsupported time format %v", sdata)
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		outErr = fmt.Errorf("unsupported time format %v: %v", sdata, err)
+		return
+	}
+	outTime = x
+	return
+}
+
+func (session *Session) byte2Time(col *core.Column, data []byte) (outTime time.Time, outErr error) {
+	return session.str2Time(col, string(data))
+}
+
+// convert a db data([]byte) to a field value
+func (session *Session) bytes2Value(col *core.Column, fieldValue *reflect.Value, data []byte) error {
+	if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
+		return structConvert.FromDB(data)
+	}
+
+	if structConvert, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
+		return structConvert.FromDB(data)
+	}
+
+	var v interface{}
+	key := col.Name
+	fieldType := fieldValue.Type()
+
+	switch fieldType.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+		if len(data) > 0 {
+			err := json.Unmarshal(data, x.Interface())
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+				return err
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+		}
+	case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array, reflect.Map:
+		v = data
+		t := fieldType.Elem()
+		k := t.Kind()
+		if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+			x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+			if len(data) > 0 {
+				err := json.Unmarshal(data, x.Interface())
+				if err != nil {
+					session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+					return err
+				}
+				fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+			}
+		} else if col.SQLType.IsBlob() {
+			if k == reflect.Uint8 {
+				fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+			} else {
+				x := reflect.New(fieldType)
+				if len(data) > 0 {
+					err := json.Unmarshal(data, x.Interface())
+					if err != nil {
+						session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+						return err
+					}
+					fieldValue.Set(x.Elem())
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return ErrUnSupportedType
+		}
+	case reflect.String:
+		fieldValue.SetString(string(data))
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		d := string(data)
+		v, err := strconv.ParseBool(d)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as bool: %s", key, err.Error())
+		}
+		fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		sdata := string(data)
+		var x int64
+		var err error
+		// for mysql, when use bit, it returned \x01
+		if col.SQLType.Name == core.Bit &&
+			session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL { // !nashtsai! TODO dialect needs to provide conversion interface API
+			if len(data) == 1 {
+				x = int64(data[0])
+			} else {
+				x = 0
+			}
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0x") {
+			x, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 16, 64)
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0") {
+			x, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 8, 64)
+		} else if strings.EqualFold(sdata, "true") {
+			x = 1
+		} else if strings.EqualFold(sdata, "false") {
+			x = 0
+		} else {
+			x, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+		}
+		fieldValue.SetInt(x)
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(data), 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as float64: %s", key, err.Error())
+		}
+		fieldValue.SetFloat(x)
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+		}
+		fieldValue.SetUint(x)
+	//Currently only support Time type
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		// !<winxxp>! 增加支持sql.Scanner接口的结构，如sql.NullString
+		if nulVal, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(sql.Scanner); ok {
+			if err := nulVal.Scan(data); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("sql.Scan(%v) failed: %s ", data, err.Error())
+			}
+		} else {
+			if fieldType.ConvertibleTo(core.TimeType) {
+				x, err := session.byte2Time(col, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				v = x
+				fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v).Convert(fieldType))
+			} else if session.Statement.UseCascade {
+				table := session.Engine.autoMapType(*fieldValue)
+				if table != nil {
+					// TODO: current only support 1 primary key
+					if len(table.PrimaryKeys) > 1 {
+						panic("unsupported composited primary key cascade")
+					}
+					var pk = make(core.PK, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+					rawValueType := table.ColumnType(table.PKColumns()[0].FieldName)
+					var err error
+					pk[0], err = str2PK(string(data), rawValueType)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					if !isPKZero(pk) {
+						// !nashtsai! TODO for hasOne relationship, it's preferred to use join query for eager fetch
+						// however, also need to consider adding a 'lazy' attribute to xorm tag which allow hasOne
+						// property to be fetched lazily
+						structInter := reflect.New(fieldValue.Type())
+						newsession := session.Engine.NewSession()
+						defer newsession.Close()
+						has, err := newsession.Id(pk).NoCascade().Get(structInter.Interface())
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						if has {
+							v = structInter.Elem().Interface()
+							fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+						} else {
+							return errors.New("cascade obj is not exist")
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported struct type in Scan: %s", fieldValue.Type().String())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		// !nashtsai! TODO merge duplicated codes above
+		//typeStr := fieldType.String()
+		switch fieldType.Elem().Kind() {
+		// case "*string":
+		case core.StringType.Kind():
+			x := string(data)
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*bool":
+		case core.BoolType.Kind():
+			d := string(data)
+			v, err := strconv.ParseBool(d)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as bool: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&v).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*complex64":
+		case core.Complex64Type.Kind():
+			var x complex64
+			if len(data) > 0 {
+				err := json.Unmarshal(data, &x)
+				if err != nil {
+					session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+					return err
+				}
+				fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+			}
+		// case "*complex128":
+		case core.Complex128Type.Kind():
+			var x complex128
+			if len(data) > 0 {
+				err := json.Unmarshal(data, &x)
+				if err != nil {
+					session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+					return err
+				}
+				fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+			}
+		// case "*float64":
+		case core.Float64Type.Kind():
+			x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(data), 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as float64: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*float32":
+		case core.Float32Type.Kind():
+			var x float32
+			x1, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(data), 32)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as float32: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			x = float32(x1)
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*uint64":
+		case core.Uint64Type.Kind():
+			var x uint64
+			x, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*uint":
+		case core.UintType.Kind():
+			var x uint
+			x1, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			x = uint(x1)
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*uint32":
+		case core.Uint32Type.Kind():
+			var x uint32
+			x1, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			x = uint32(x1)
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*uint8":
+		case core.Uint8Type.Kind():
+			var x uint8
+			x1, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			x = uint8(x1)
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*uint16":
+		case core.Uint16Type.Kind():
+			var x uint16
+			x1, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			x = uint16(x1)
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*int64":
+		case core.Int64Type.Kind():
+			sdata := string(data)
+			var x int64
+			var err error
+			// for mysql, when use bit, it returned \x01
+			if col.SQLType.Name == core.Bit &&
+				strings.Contains(session.Engine.DriverName(), "mysql") {
+				if len(data) == 1 {
+					x = int64(data[0])
+				} else {
+					x = 0
+				}
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0x") {
+				x, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 16, 64)
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0") {
+				x, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 8, 64)
+			} else {
+				x, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*int":
+		case core.IntType.Kind():
+			sdata := string(data)
+			var x int
+			var x1 int64
+			var err error
+			// for mysql, when use bit, it returned \x01
+			if col.SQLType.Name == core.Bit &&
+				strings.Contains(session.Engine.DriverName(), "mysql") {
+				if len(data) == 1 {
+					x = int(data[0])
+				} else {
+					x = 0
+				}
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0x") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 16, 64)
+				x = int(x1)
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 8, 64)
+				x = int(x1)
+			} else {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+				x = int(x1)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*int32":
+		case core.Int32Type.Kind():
+			sdata := string(data)
+			var x int32
+			var x1 int64
+			var err error
+			// for mysql, when use bit, it returned \x01
+			if col.SQLType.Name == core.Bit &&
+				session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL {
+				if len(data) == 1 {
+					x = int32(data[0])
+				} else {
+					x = 0
+				}
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0x") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 16, 64)
+				x = int32(x1)
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 8, 64)
+				x = int32(x1)
+			} else {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+				x = int32(x1)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*int8":
+		case core.Int8Type.Kind():
+			sdata := string(data)
+			var x int8
+			var x1 int64
+			var err error
+			// for mysql, when use bit, it returned \x01
+			if col.SQLType.Name == core.Bit &&
+				strings.Contains(session.Engine.DriverName(), "mysql") {
+				if len(data) == 1 {
+					x = int8(data[0])
+				} else {
+					x = 0
+				}
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0x") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 16, 64)
+				x = int8(x1)
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 8, 64)
+				x = int8(x1)
+			} else {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+				x = int8(x1)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*int16":
+		case core.Int16Type.Kind():
+			sdata := string(data)
+			var x int16
+			var x1 int64
+			var err error
+			// for mysql, when use bit, it returned \x01
+			if col.SQLType.Name == core.Bit &&
+				strings.Contains(session.Engine.DriverName(), "mysql") {
+				if len(data) == 1 {
+					x = int16(data[0])
+				} else {
+					x = 0
+				}
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0x") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 16, 64)
+				x = int16(x1)
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(sdata, "0") {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 8, 64)
+				x = int16(x1)
+			} else {
+				x1, err = strconv.ParseInt(sdata, 10, 64)
+				x = int16(x1)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("arg %v as int: %s", key, err.Error())
+			}
+			fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x).Convert(fieldType))
+		// case "*SomeStruct":
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			switch fieldType {
+			// case "*.time.Time":
+			case core.PtrTimeType:
+				x, err := session.byte2Time(col, data)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				v = x
+				fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&x))
+			default:
+				if session.Statement.UseCascade {
+					structInter := reflect.New(fieldType.Elem())
+					table := session.Engine.autoMapType(structInter.Elem())
+					if table != nil {
+						if len(table.PrimaryKeys) > 1 {
+							panic("unsupported composited primary key cascade")
+						}
+						var pk = make(core.PK, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+						var err error
+						rawValueType := table.ColumnType(table.PKColumns()[0].FieldName)
+						pk[0], err = str2PK(string(data), rawValueType)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+
+						if !isPKZero(pk) {
+							// !nashtsai! TODO for hasOne relationship, it's preferred to use join query for eager fetch
+							// however, also need to consider adding a 'lazy' attribute to xorm tag which allow hasOne
+							// property to be fetched lazily
+							newsession := session.Engine.NewSession()
+							defer newsession.Close()
+							has, err := newsession.Id(pk).NoCascade().Get(structInter.Interface())
+							if err != nil {
+								return err
+							}
+							if has {
+								v = structInter.Interface()
+								fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(v))
+							} else {
+								return errors.New("cascade obj is not exist")
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported struct type in Scan: %s", fieldValue.Type().String())
+				}
+			}
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type in Scan: %s", fieldValue.Type().String())
+		}
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type in Scan: %s", fieldValue.Type().String())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// convert a field value of a struct to interface for put into db
+func (session *Session) value2Interface(col *core.Column, fieldValue reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
+	if fieldValue.CanAddr() {
+		if fieldConvert, ok := fieldValue.Addr().Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
+			data, err := fieldConvert.ToDB()
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			return string(data), nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fieldConvert, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(core.Conversion); ok {
+		data, err := fieldConvert.ToDB()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		return string(data), nil
+	}
+
+	fieldType := fieldValue.Type()
+	k := fieldType.Kind()
+	if k == reflect.Ptr {
+		if fieldValue.IsNil() {
+			return nil, nil
+		} else if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
+			session.Engine.logger.Warn("the field[", col.FieldName, "] is invalid")
+			return nil, nil
+		} else {
+			// !nashtsai! deference pointer type to instance type
+			fieldValue = fieldValue.Elem()
+			fieldType = fieldValue.Type()
+			k = fieldType.Kind()
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch k {
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		return fieldValue.Bool(), nil
+	case reflect.String:
+		return fieldValue.String(), nil
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		if fieldType.ConvertibleTo(core.TimeType) {
+			t := fieldValue.Convert(core.TimeType).Interface().(time.Time)
+			if session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MSSQL {
+				if t.IsZero() {
+					return nil, nil
+				}
+			}
+			tf := session.Engine.FormatTime(col.SQLType.Name, t)
+			return tf, nil
+		}
+
+		if !col.SQLType.IsJson() {
+			// !<winxxp>! 增加支持driver.Valuer接口的结构，如sql.NullString
+			if v, ok := fieldValue.Interface().(driver.Valuer); ok {
+				return v.Value()
+			}
+
+			fieldTable := session.Engine.autoMapType(fieldValue)
+			if len(fieldTable.PrimaryKeys) == 1 {
+				pkField := reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).FieldByName(fieldTable.PKColumns()[0].FieldName)
+				return pkField.Interface(), nil
+			}
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("no primary key for col %v", col.Name)
+		}
+
+		if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+			bytes, err := json.Marshal(fieldValue.Interface())
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			return string(bytes), nil
+		} else if col.SQLType.IsBlob() {
+			bytes, err := json.Marshal(fieldValue.Interface())
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			return bytes, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported type %v", fieldValue.Type())
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		bytes, err := json.Marshal(fieldValue.Interface())
+		if err != nil {
+			session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		return string(bytes), nil
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
+		if !fieldValue.IsValid() {
+			return fieldValue.Interface(), nil
+		}
+
+		if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+			bytes, err := json.Marshal(fieldValue.Interface())
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			return string(bytes), nil
+		} else if col.SQLType.IsBlob() {
+			var bytes []byte
+			var err error
+			if (k == reflect.Array || k == reflect.Slice) &&
+				(fieldValue.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8) {
+				bytes = fieldValue.Bytes()
+			} else {
+				bytes, err = json.Marshal(fieldValue.Interface())
+				if err != nil {
+					session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+					return 0, err
+				}
+			}
+			return bytes, nil
+		}
+		return nil, ErrUnSupportedType
+	case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
+		return int64(fieldValue.Uint()), nil
+	default:
+		return fieldValue.Interface(), nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (session *Session) innerInsert(bean interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(rValue(bean))
+	if len(session.Statement.TableName()) <= 0 {
+		return 0, ErrTableNotFound
+	}
+
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+
+	// handle BeforeInsertProcessor
+	for _, closure := range session.beforeClosures {
+		closure(bean)
+	}
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.beforeClosures) // cleanup after used
+
+	if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(BeforeInsertProcessor); ok {
+		processor.BeforeInsert()
+	}
+	// --
+	colNames, args, err := genCols(session.Statement.RefTable, session, bean, false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	// insert expr columns, override if exists
+	exprColumns := session.Statement.getExpr()
+	exprColVals := make([]string, 0, len(exprColumns))
+	for _, v := range exprColumns {
+		// remove the expr columns
+		for i, colName := range colNames {
+			if colName == v.colName {
+				colNames = append(colNames[:i], colNames[i+1:]...)
+				args = append(args[:i], args[i+1:]...)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// append expr column to the end
+		colNames = append(colNames, v.colName)
+		exprColVals = append(exprColVals, v.expr)
+	}
+
+	colPlaces := strings.Repeat("?, ", len(colNames)-len(exprColumns))
+	if len(exprColVals) > 0 {
+		colPlaces = colPlaces + strings.Join(exprColVals, ", ")
+	} else {
+		colPlaces = colPlaces[0 : len(colPlaces)-2]
+	}
+
+	sqlStr := fmt.Sprintf("INSERT INTO %s (%v%v%v) VALUES (%v)",
+		session.Engine.Quote(session.Statement.TableName()),
+		session.Engine.QuoteStr(),
+		strings.Join(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(", ")),
+		session.Engine.QuoteStr(),
+		colPlaces)
+
+	handleAfterInsertProcessorFunc := func(bean interface{}) {
+		if session.IsAutoCommit {
+			for _, closure := range session.afterClosures {
+				closure(bean)
+			}
+			if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+				processor.AfterInsert()
+			}
+		} else {
+			lenAfterClosures := len(session.afterClosures)
+			if lenAfterClosures > 0 {
+				if value, has := session.afterInsertBeans[bean]; has && value != nil {
+					*value = append(*value, session.afterClosures...)
+				} else {
+					afterClosures := make([]func(interface{}), lenAfterClosures)
+					copy(afterClosures, session.afterClosures)
+					session.afterInsertBeans[bean] = &afterClosures
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				if _, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+					session.afterInsertBeans[bean] = nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.afterClosures) // cleanup after used
+	}
+
+	// for postgres, many of them didn't implement lastInsertId, so we should
+	// implemented it ourself.
+	if session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.ORACLE && len(table.AutoIncrement) > 0 {
+		//assert table.AutoIncrement != ""
+		res, err := session.query("select seq_atable.currval from dual", args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		handleAfterInsertProcessorFunc(bean)
+
+		if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table); cacher != nil && session.Statement.UseCache {
+			session.cacheInsert(session.Statement.TableName())
+		}
+
+		if table.Version != "" && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+			verValue, err := table.VersionColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+			} else if verValue.IsValid() && verValue.CanSet() {
+				verValue.SetInt(1)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(res) < 1 {
+			return 0, errors.New("insert no error but not returned id")
+		}
+
+		idByte := res[0][table.AutoIncrement]
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(idByte), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			return 1, err
+		}
+
+		aiValue, err := table.AutoIncrColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+		if err != nil {
+			session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+		}
+
+		if aiValue == nil || !aiValue.IsValid() || !aiValue.CanSet() {
+			return 1, nil
+		}
+
+		aiValue.Set(int64ToIntValue(id, aiValue.Type()))
+
+		return 1, nil
+	} else if session.Engine.dialect.DBType() == core.POSTGRES && len(table.AutoIncrement) > 0 {
+		//assert table.AutoIncrement != ""
+		sqlStr = sqlStr + " RETURNING " + session.Engine.Quote(table.AutoIncrement)
+		res, err := session.query(sqlStr, args...)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		handleAfterInsertProcessorFunc(bean)
+
+		if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table); cacher != nil && session.Statement.UseCache {
+			session.cacheInsert(session.Statement.TableName())
+		}
+
+		if table.Version != "" && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+			verValue, err := table.VersionColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+			} else if verValue.IsValid() && verValue.CanSet() {
+				verValue.SetInt(1)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(res) < 1 {
+			return 0, errors.New("insert no error but not returned id")
+		}
+
+		idByte := res[0][table.AutoIncrement]
+		id, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(idByte), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			return 1, err
+		}
+
+		aiValue, err := table.AutoIncrColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+		if err != nil {
+			session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+		}
+
+		if aiValue == nil || !aiValue.IsValid() || !aiValue.CanSet() {
+			return 1, nil
+		}
+
+		aiValue.Set(int64ToIntValue(id, aiValue.Type()))
+
+		return 1, nil
+	} else {
+		res, err := session.exec(sqlStr, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		defer handleAfterInsertProcessorFunc(bean)
+
+		if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table); cacher != nil && session.Statement.UseCache {
+			session.cacheInsert(session.Statement.TableName())
+		}
+
+		if table.Version != "" && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+			verValue, err := table.VersionColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+			if err != nil {
+				session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+			} else if verValue.IsValid() && verValue.CanSet() {
+				verValue.SetInt(1)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if table.AutoIncrement == "" {
+			return res.RowsAffected()
+		}
+
+		var id int64
+		id, err = res.LastInsertId()
+		if err != nil || id <= 0 {
+			return res.RowsAffected()
+		}
+
+		aiValue, err := table.AutoIncrColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+		if err != nil {
+			session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+		}
+
+		if aiValue == nil || !aiValue.IsValid() || !aiValue.CanSet() {
+			return res.RowsAffected()
+		}
+
+		aiValue.Set(int64ToIntValue(id, aiValue.Type()))
+
+		return res.RowsAffected()
+	}
+}
+
+// InsertOne insert only one struct into database as a record.
+// The in parameter bean must a struct or a point to struct. The return
+// parameter is inserted and error
+func (session *Session) InsertOne(bean interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	return session.innerInsert(bean)
+}
+
+func (session *Session) cacheInsert(tables ...string) error {
+	if session.Statement.RefTable == nil {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+	cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table)
+
+	for _, t := range tables {
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cache] clear sql:", t)
+		cacher.ClearIds(t)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (session *Session) cacheUpdate(sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	if session.Statement.RefTable == nil ||
+		session.Tx != nil {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	oldhead, newsql := session.Statement.convertUpdateSQL(sqlStr)
+	if newsql == "" {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+	for _, filter := range session.Engine.dialect.Filters() {
+		newsql = filter.Do(newsql, session.Engine.dialect, session.Statement.RefTable)
+	}
+	session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] new sql", oldhead, newsql)
+
+	var nStart int
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		if strings.Index(sqlStr, "?") > -1 {
+			nStart = strings.Count(oldhead, "?")
+		} else {
+			// only for pq, TODO: if any other databse?
+			nStart = strings.Count(oldhead, "$")
+		}
+	}
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+	cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table)
+	tableName := session.Statement.TableName()
+	session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] get cache sql", newsql, args[nStart:])
+	ids, err := core.GetCacheSql(cacher, tableName, newsql, args[nStart:])
+	if err != nil {
+		rows, err := session.DB().Query(newsql, args[nStart:]...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer rows.Close()
+
+		ids = make([]core.PK, 0)
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var res = make([]string, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+			err = rows.ScanSlice(&res)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			var pk core.PK = make([]interface{}, len(table.PrimaryKeys))
+			for i, col := range table.PKColumns() {
+				if col.SQLType.IsNumeric() {
+					n, err := strconv.ParseInt(res[i], 10, 64)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					pk[i] = n
+				} else if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+					pk[i] = res[i]
+				} else {
+					return errors.New("not supported")
+				}
+			}
+
+			ids = append(ids, pk)
+		}
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] find updated id", ids)
+	} /*else {
+	    session.Engine.LogDebug("[xorm:cacheUpdate] del cached sql:", tableName, newsql, args)
+	    cacher.DelIds(tableName, genSqlKey(newsql, args))
+	}*/
+
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		sid, err := id.ToString()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if bean := cacher.GetBean(tableName, sid); bean != nil {
+			sqls := splitNNoCase(sqlStr, "where", 2)
+			if len(sqls) == 0 || len(sqls) > 2 {
+				return ErrCacheFailed
+			}
+
+			sqls = splitNNoCase(sqls[0], "set", 2)
+			if len(sqls) != 2 {
+				return ErrCacheFailed
+			}
+			kvs := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(sqls[1]), ",")
+			for idx, kv := range kvs {
+				sps := strings.SplitN(kv, "=", 2)
+				sps2 := strings.Split(sps[0], ".")
+				colName := sps2[len(sps2)-1]
+				if strings.Contains(colName, "`") {
+					colName = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Replace(colName, "`", "", -1))
+				} else if strings.Contains(colName, session.Engine.QuoteStr()) {
+					colName = strings.TrimSpace(strings.Replace(colName, session.Engine.QuoteStr(), "", -1))
+				} else {
+					session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] cannot find column", tableName, colName)
+					return ErrCacheFailed
+				}
+
+				if col := table.GetColumn(colName); col != nil {
+					fieldValue, err := col.ValueOf(bean)
+					if err != nil {
+						session.Engine.logger.Error(err)
+					} else {
+						session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] set bean field", bean, colName, fieldValue.Interface())
+						if col.IsVersion && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+							fieldValue.SetInt(fieldValue.Int() + 1)
+						} else {
+							fieldValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(args[idx]))
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					session.Engine.logger.Errorf("[cacheUpdate] ERROR: column %v is not table %v's",
+						colName, table.Name)
+				}
+			}
+
+			session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] update cache", tableName, id, bean)
+			cacher.PutBean(tableName, sid, bean)
+		}
+	}
+	session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheUpdate] clear cached table sql:", tableName)
+	cacher.ClearIds(tableName)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Update records, bean's non-empty fields are updated contents,
+// condiBean' non-empty filds are conditions
+// CAUTION:
+//        1.bool will defaultly be updated content nor conditions
+//         You should call UseBool if you have bool to use.
+//        2.float32 & float64 may be not inexact as conditions
+func (session *Session) Update(bean interface{}, condiBean ...interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	v := rValue(bean)
+	t := v.Type()
+
+	var colNames []string
+	var args []interface{}
+
+	// handle before update processors
+	for _, closure := range session.beforeClosures {
+		closure(bean)
+	}
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.beforeClosures) // cleanup after used
+	if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(BeforeUpdateProcessor); ok {
+		processor.BeforeUpdate()
+	}
+	// --
+
+	var err error
+	var isMap = t.Kind() == reflect.Map
+	var isStruct = t.Kind() == reflect.Struct
+	if isStruct {
+		session.Statement.setRefValue(v)
+
+		if len(session.Statement.TableName()) <= 0 {
+			return 0, ErrTableNotFound
+		}
+
+		if session.Statement.ColumnStr == "" {
+			colNames, args = buildUpdates(session.Engine, session.Statement.RefTable, bean, false, false,
+				false, false, session.Statement.allUseBool, session.Statement.useAllCols,
+				session.Statement.mustColumnMap, session.Statement.nullableMap,
+				session.Statement.columnMap, true, session.Statement.unscoped)
+		} else {
+			colNames, args, err = genCols(session.Statement.RefTable, session, bean, true, true)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+		}
+	} else if isMap {
+		colNames = make([]string, 0)
+		args = make([]interface{}, 0)
+		bValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(bean))
+
+		for _, v := range bValue.MapKeys() {
+			colNames = append(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(v.String())+" = ?")
+			args = append(args, bValue.MapIndex(v).Interface())
+		}
+	} else {
+		return 0, ErrParamsType
+	}
+
+	table := session.Statement.RefTable
+
+	if session.Statement.UseAutoTime && table != nil && table.Updated != "" {
+		colNames = append(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(table.Updated)+" = ?")
+		col := table.UpdatedColumn()
+		val, t := session.Engine.NowTime2(col.SQLType.Name)
+		args = append(args, val)
+
+		var colName = col.Name
+		if isStruct {
+			session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
+				col := table.GetColumn(colName)
+				setColumnTime(bean, col, t)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	//for update action to like "column = column + ?"
+	incColumns := session.Statement.getInc()
+	for _, v := range incColumns {
+		colNames = append(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(v.colName)+" = "+session.Engine.Quote(v.colName)+" + ?")
+		args = append(args, v.arg)
+	}
+	//for update action to like "column = column - ?"
+	decColumns := session.Statement.getDec()
+	for _, v := range decColumns {
+		colNames = append(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(v.colName)+" = "+session.Engine.Quote(v.colName)+" - ?")
+		args = append(args, v.arg)
+	}
+	//for update action to like "column = expression"
+	exprColumns := session.Statement.getExpr()
+	for _, v := range exprColumns {
+		colNames = append(colNames, session.Engine.Quote(v.colName)+" = "+v.expr)
+	}
+
+	session.Statement.processIdParam()
+
+	var autoCond builder.Cond
+	if !session.Statement.noAutoCondition && len(condiBean) > 0 {
+		var err error
+		autoCond, err = session.Statement.buildConds(session.Statement.RefTable, condiBean[0], true, true, false, true, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	st := session.Statement
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+
+	var sqlStr string
+	var condArgs []interface{}
+	var condSQL string
+	cond := session.Statement.cond.And(autoCond)
+
+	doIncVer := false
+	var verValue *reflect.Value
+	if table != nil && table.Version != "" && session.Statement.checkVersion {
+		verValue, err = table.VersionColumn().ValueOf(bean)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{session.Engine.Quote(table.Version): verValue.Interface()})
+		condSQL, condArgs, _ = builder.ToSQL(cond)
+
+		if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+			condSQL = "WHERE " + condSQL
+		}
+
+		if st.LimitN > 0 {
+			condSQL = condSQL + fmt.Sprintf(" LIMIT %d", st.LimitN)
+		}
+
+		sqlStr = fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE %v SET %v, %v %v",
+			session.Engine.Quote(session.Statement.TableName()),
+			strings.Join(colNames, ", "),
+			session.Engine.Quote(table.Version)+" = "+session.Engine.Quote(table.Version)+" + 1",
+			condSQL)
+
+		doIncVer = true
+	} else {
+		condSQL, condArgs, _ = builder.ToSQL(cond)
+		if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+			condSQL = "WHERE " + condSQL
+		}
+
+		if st.LimitN > 0 {
+			condSQL = condSQL + fmt.Sprintf(" LIMIT %d", st.LimitN)
+		}
+
+		sqlStr = fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE %v SET %v %v",
+			session.Engine.Quote(session.Statement.TableName()),
+			strings.Join(colNames, ", "),
+			condSQL)
+	}
+
+	res, err := session.exec(sqlStr, append(args, condArgs...)...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else if doIncVer {
+		if verValue != nil && verValue.IsValid() && verValue.CanSet() {
+			verValue.SetInt(verValue.Int() + 1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if table != nil {
+		if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(table); cacher != nil && session.Statement.UseCache {
+			cacher.ClearIds(session.Statement.TableName())
+			cacher.ClearBeans(session.Statement.TableName())
+		}
+	}
+
+	// handle after update processors
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		for _, closure := range session.afterClosures {
+			closure(bean)
+		}
+		if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterUpdateProcessor); ok {
+			session.Engine.logger.Debug("[event]", session.Statement.TableName(), " has after update processor")
+			processor.AfterUpdate()
+		}
+	} else {
+		lenAfterClosures := len(session.afterClosures)
+		if lenAfterClosures > 0 {
+			if value, has := session.afterUpdateBeans[bean]; has && value != nil {
+				*value = append(*value, session.afterClosures...)
+			} else {
+				afterClosures := make([]func(interface{}), lenAfterClosures)
+				copy(afterClosures, session.afterClosures)
+				// FIXME: if bean is a map type, it will panic because map cannot be as map key
+				session.afterUpdateBeans[bean] = &afterClosures
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if _, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+				session.afterUpdateBeans[bean] = nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.afterClosures) // cleanup after used
+	// --
+
+	return res.RowsAffected()
+}
+
+func (session *Session) cacheDelete(sqlStr string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	if session.Statement.RefTable == nil ||
+		session.Tx != nil {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	for _, filter := range session.Engine.dialect.Filters() {
+		sqlStr = filter.Do(sqlStr, session.Engine.dialect, session.Statement.RefTable)
+	}
+
+	newsql := session.Statement.convertIDSQL(sqlStr)
+	if newsql == "" {
+		return ErrCacheFailed
+	}
+
+	cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(session.Statement.RefTable)
+	tableName := session.Statement.TableName()
+	ids, err := core.GetCacheSql(cacher, tableName, newsql, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		resultsSlice, err := session.query(newsql, args...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		ids = make([]core.PK, 0)
+		if len(resultsSlice) > 0 {
+			for _, data := range resultsSlice {
+				var id int64
+				var pk core.PK = make([]interface{}, 0)
+				for _, col := range session.Statement.RefTable.PKColumns() {
+					if v, ok := data[col.Name]; !ok {
+						return errors.New("no id")
+					} else if col.SQLType.IsText() {
+						pk = append(pk, string(v))
+					} else if col.SQLType.IsNumeric() {
+						id, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(v), 10, 64)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						pk = append(pk, id)
+					} else {
+						return errors.New("not supported primary key type")
+					}
+				}
+				ids = append(ids, pk)
+			}
+		}
+	} /*else {
+	    session.Engine.LogDebug("delete cache sql %v", newsql)
+	    cacher.DelIds(tableName, genSqlKey(newsql, args))
+	}*/
+
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheDelete] delete cache obj", tableName, id)
+		sid, err := id.ToString()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		cacher.DelBean(tableName, sid)
+	}
+	session.Engine.logger.Debug("[cacheDelete] clear cache sql", tableName)
+	cacher.ClearIds(tableName)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete records, bean's non-empty fields are conditions
+func (session *Session) Delete(bean interface{}) (int64, error) {
+	defer session.resetStatement()
+	if session.IsAutoClose {
+		defer session.Close()
+	}
+
+	session.Statement.setRefValue(rValue(bean))
+	var table = session.Statement.RefTable
+
+	// handle before delete processors
+	for _, closure := range session.beforeClosures {
+		closure(bean)
+	}
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.beforeClosures)
+
+	if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(BeforeDeleteProcessor); ok {
+		processor.BeforeDelete()
+	}
+
+	// --
+	condSQL, condArgs, _ := session.Statement.genConds(bean)
+	if len(condSQL) == 0 && session.Statement.LimitN == 0 {
+		return 0, ErrNeedDeletedCond
+	}
+
+	var tableName = session.Engine.Quote(session.Statement.TableName())
+	var deleteSQL string
+	if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+		deleteSQL = fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM %v WHERE %v", tableName, condSQL)
+	} else {
+		deleteSQL = fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM %v", tableName)
+	}
+
+	var orderSQL string
+	if len(session.Statement.OrderStr) > 0 {
+		orderSQL += fmt.Sprintf(" ORDER BY %s", session.Statement.OrderStr)
+	}
+	if session.Statement.LimitN > 0 {
+		orderSQL += fmt.Sprintf(" LIMIT %d", session.Statement.LimitN)
+	}
+
+	if len(orderSQL) > 0 {
+		switch session.Engine.dialect.DBType() {
+		case core.POSTGRES:
+			inSQL := fmt.Sprintf("ctid IN (SELECT ctid FROM %s%s)", tableName, orderSQL)
+			if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+				deleteSQL += " AND " + inSQL
+			} else {
+				deleteSQL += " WHERE " + inSQL
+			}
+		case core.SQLITE:
+			inSQL := fmt.Sprintf("rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM %s%s)", tableName, orderSQL)
+			if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+				deleteSQL += " AND " + inSQL
+			} else {
+				deleteSQL += " WHERE " + inSQL
+			}
+		// TODO: how to handle delete limit on mssql?
+		case core.MSSQL:
+			return 0, ErrNotImplemented
+		default:
+			deleteSQL += orderSQL
+		}
+	}
+
+	var realSQL string
+	argsForCache := make([]interface{}, 0, len(condArgs)*2)
+	if session.Statement.unscoped || table.DeletedColumn() == nil { // tag "deleted" is disabled
+		realSQL = deleteSQL
+		copy(argsForCache, condArgs)
+		argsForCache = append(condArgs, argsForCache...)
+	} else {
+		// !oinume! sqlStrForCache and argsForCache is needed to behave as executing "DELETE FROM ..." for cache.
+		copy(argsForCache, condArgs)
+		argsForCache = append(condArgs, argsForCache...)
+
+		deletedColumn := table.DeletedColumn()
+		realSQL = fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE %v SET %v = ? WHERE %v",
+			session.Engine.Quote(session.Statement.TableName()),
+			session.Engine.Quote(deletedColumn.Name),
+			condSQL)
+
+		if len(orderSQL) > 0 {
+			switch session.Engine.dialect.DBType() {
+			case core.POSTGRES:
+				inSQL := fmt.Sprintf("ctid IN (SELECT ctid FROM %s%s)", tableName, orderSQL)
+				if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+					realSQL += " AND " + inSQL
+				} else {
+					realSQL += " WHERE " + inSQL
+				}
+			case core.SQLITE:
+				inSQL := fmt.Sprintf("rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM %s%s)", tableName, orderSQL)
+				if len(condSQL) > 0 {
+					realSQL += " AND " + inSQL
+				} else {
+					realSQL += " WHERE " + inSQL
+				}
+			// TODO: how to handle delete limit on mssql?
+			case core.MSSQL:
+				return 0, ErrNotImplemented
+			default:
+				realSQL += orderSQL
+			}
+		}
+
+		// !oinume! Insert NowTime to the head of session.Statement.Params
+		condArgs = append(condArgs, "")
+		paramsLen := len(condArgs)
+		copy(condArgs[1:paramsLen], condArgs[0:paramsLen-1])
+
+		val, t := session.Engine.NowTime2(deletedColumn.SQLType.Name)
+		condArgs[0] = val
+
+		var colName = deletedColumn.Name
+		session.afterClosures = append(session.afterClosures, func(bean interface{}) {
+			col := table.GetColumn(colName)
+			setColumnTime(bean, col, t)
+		})
+	}
+
+	if cacher := session.Engine.getCacher2(session.Statement.RefTable); cacher != nil && session.Statement.UseCache {
+		session.cacheDelete(deleteSQL, argsForCache...)
+	}
+
+	res, err := session.exec(realSQL, condArgs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	// handle after delete processors
+	if session.IsAutoCommit {
+		for _, closure := range session.afterClosures {
+			closure(bean)
+		}
+		if processor, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterDeleteProcessor); ok {
+			processor.AfterDelete()
+		}
+	} else {
+		lenAfterClosures := len(session.afterClosures)
+		if lenAfterClosures > 0 {
+			if value, has := session.afterDeleteBeans[bean]; has && value != nil {
+				*value = append(*value, session.afterClosures...)
+			} else {
+				afterClosures := make([]func(interface{}), lenAfterClosures)
+				copy(afterClosures, session.afterClosures)
+				session.afterDeleteBeans[bean] = &afterClosures
+			}
+		} else {
+			if _, ok := interface{}(bean).(AfterInsertProcessor); ok {
+				session.afterDeleteBeans[bean] = nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cleanupProcessorsClosures(&session.afterClosures)
+	// --
+
+	return res.RowsAffected()
+}
+
+// saveLastSQL stores executed query information
+func (session *Session) saveLastSQL(sql string, args ...interface{}) {
+	session.lastSQL = sql
+	session.lastSQLArgs = args
+	session.Engine.logSQL(sql, args...)
+}
+
+// LastSQL returns last query information
+func (session *Session) LastSQL() (string, []interface{}) {
+	return session.lastSQL, session.lastSQLArgs
+}
+
+// tbName get some table's table name
+func (session *Session) tbNameNoSchema(table *core.Table) string {
+	if len(session.Statement.AltTableName) > 0 {
+		return session.Statement.AltTableName
+	}
+
+	return table.Name
+}
+
+// Sync2 synchronize structs to database tables
+func (session *Session) Sync2(beans ...interface{}) error {
+	engine := session.Engine
+
+	tables, err := engine.DBMetas()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var structTables []*core.Table
+
+	for _, bean := range beans {
+		v := rValue(bean)
+		table := engine.mapType(v)
+		structTables = append(structTables, table)
+		var tbName = session.tbNameNoSchema(table)
+
+		var oriTable *core.Table
+		for _, tb := range tables {
+			if strings.EqualFold(tb.Name, tbName) {
+				oriTable = tb
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if oriTable == nil {
+			err = session.StoreEngine(session.Statement.StoreEngine).CreateTable(bean)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			err = session.CreateUniques(bean)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			err = session.CreateIndexes(bean)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, col := range table.Columns() {
+				var oriCol *core.Column
+				for _, col2 := range oriTable.Columns() {
+					if strings.EqualFold(col.Name, col2.Name) {
+						oriCol = col2
+						break
+					}
+				}
+
+				if oriCol != nil {
+					expectedType := engine.dialect.SqlType(col)
+					curType := engine.dialect.SqlType(oriCol)
+					if expectedType != curType {
+						if expectedType == core.Text &&
+							strings.HasPrefix(curType, core.Varchar) {
+							// currently only support mysql & postgres
+							if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL ||
+								engine.dialect.DBType() == core.POSTGRES {
+								engine.logger.Infof("Table %s column %s change type from %s to %s\n",
+									tbName, col.Name, curType, expectedType)
+								_, err = engine.Exec(engine.dialect.ModifyColumnSql(table.Name, col))
+							} else {
+								engine.logger.Warnf("Table %s column %s db type is %s, struct type is %s\n",
+									tbName, col.Name, curType, expectedType)
+							}
+						} else if strings.HasPrefix(curType, core.Varchar) && strings.HasPrefix(expectedType, core.Varchar) {
+							if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL {
+								if oriCol.Length < col.Length {
+									engine.logger.Infof("Table %s column %s change type from varchar(%d) to varchar(%d)\n",
+										tbName, col.Name, oriCol.Length, col.Length)
+									_, err = engine.Exec(engine.dialect.ModifyColumnSql(table.Name, col))
+								}
+							}
+						} else {
+							if !(strings.HasPrefix(curType, expectedType) && curType[len(expectedType)] == '(') {
+								engine.logger.Warnf("Table %s column %s db type is %s, struct type is %s",
+									tbName, col.Name, curType, expectedType)
+							}
+						}
+					} else if expectedType == core.Varchar {
+						if engine.dialect.DBType() == core.MYSQL {
+							if oriCol.Length < col.Length {
+								engine.logger.Infof("Table %s column %s change type from varchar(%d) to varchar(%d)\n",
+									tbName, col.Name, oriCol.Length, col.Length)
+								_, err = engine.Exec(engine.dialect.ModifyColumnSql(table.Name, col))
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					if col.Default != oriCol.Default {
+						engine.logger.Warnf("Table %s Column %s db default is %s, struct default is %s",
+							tbName, col.Name, oriCol.Default, col.Default)
+					}
+					if col.Nullable != oriCol.Nullable {
+						engine.logger.Warnf("Table %s Column %s db nullable is %v, struct nullable is %v",
+							tbName, col.Name, oriCol.Nullable, col.Nullable)
+					}
+				} else {
+					session := engine.NewSession()
+					session.Statement.RefTable = table
+					session.Statement.tableName = tbName
+					defer session.Close()
+					err = session.addColumn(col.Name)
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			var foundIndexNames = make(map[string]bool)
+			var addedNames = make(map[string]*core.Index)
+
+			for name, index := range table.Indexes {
+				var oriIndex *core.Index
+				for name2, index2 := range oriTable.Indexes {
+					if index.Equal(index2) {
+						oriIndex = index2
+						foundIndexNames[name2] = true
+						break
+					}
+				}
+
+				if oriIndex != nil {
+					if oriIndex.Type != index.Type {
+						sql := engine.dialect.DropIndexSql(tbName, oriIndex)
+						_, err = engine.Exec(sql)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						oriIndex = nil
+					}
+				}
+
+				if oriIndex == nil {
+					addedNames[name] = index
+				}
+			}
+
+			for name2, index2 := range oriTable.Indexes {
+				if _, ok := foundIndexNames[name2]; !ok {
+					sql := engine.dialect.DropIndexSql(tbName, index2)
+					_, err = engine.Exec(sql)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			for name, index := range addedNames {
+				if index.Type == core.UniqueType {
+					session := engine.NewSession()
+					session.Statement.RefTable = table
+					session.Statement.tableName = tbName
+					defer session.Close()
+					err = session.addUnique(tbName, name)
+				} else if index.Type == core.IndexType {
+					session := engine.NewSession()
+					session.Statement.RefTable = table
+					session.Statement.tableName = tbName
+					defer session.Close()
+					err = session.addIndex(tbName, name)
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, table := range tables {
+		var oriTable *core.Table
+		for _, structTable := range structTables {
+			if strings.EqualFold(table.Name, session.tbNameNoSchema(structTable)) {
+				oriTable = structTable
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if oriTable == nil {
+			//engine.LogWarnf("Table %s has no struct to mapping it", table.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, colName := range table.ColumnsSeq() {
+			if oriTable.GetColumn(colName) == nil {
+				engine.logger.Warnf("Table %s has column %s but struct has not related field", table.Name, colName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unscoped always disable struct tag "deleted"
+func (session *Session) Unscoped() *Session {
+	session.Statement.Unscoped()
+	return session
+}