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----
-date: "2016-12-01T16:00:00+02:00"
-title: "Hacking on Gitea"
-slug: "hacking-on-gitea"
-weight: 10
-toc: false
-draft: false
-menu:
- sidebar:
- parent: "advanced"
- name: "Hacking on Gitea"
- weight: 10
- identifier: "hacking-on-gitea"
----
-
-# Hacking on Gitea
-
-## Installing go
-
-You should [install go](https://golang.org/doc/install) and set up your go
-environment correctly.
-
-Next, [install Node.js with npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) which is
-required to build the JavaScript and CSS files. The minimum supported Node.js
-version is {{< min-node-version >}} and the latest LTS version is recommended.
-
-You will also need make.
-<a href='{{< relref "doc/advanced/make.en-us.md" >}}'>(See here how to get Make)</a>
-
-**Note**: When executing make tasks that require external tools, like
-`make misspell-check`, Gitea will automatically download and build these as
-necessary. To be able to use these you must have the `"$GOPATH"/bin` directory
-on the executable path. If you don't add the go bin directory to the
-executable path you will have to manage this yourself.
-
-**Note 2**: Go version {{< min-go-version >}} or higher is required; however, it is important
-to note that our continuous integration will check that the formatting of the
-source code is not changed by `gofmt` using `make fmt-check`. Unfortunately,
-the results of `gofmt` can differ by the version of `go`. It is therefore
-recommended to install the version of Go that our continuous integration is
-running. As of last update, it should be Go version {{< go-version >}}.
-
-## Downloading and cloning the Gitea source code
-
-The recommended method of obtaining the source code is by using `git clone`.
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea
-```
-
-(Since the advent of go modules, it is no longer necessary to build go projects
-from within the `$GOPATH`, hence the `go get` approach is no longer recommended.)
-
-## Forking Gitea
-
-Download the master Gitea source code as above. Then, fork the
-[Gitea repository](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea) on GitHub,
-and either switch the git remote origin for your fork or add your fork as another remote:
-
-```bash
-# Rename original Gitea origin to upstream
-git remote rename origin upstream
-git remote add origin "git@github.com:$GITHUB_USERNAME/gitea.git"
-git fetch --all --prune
-```
-
-or:
-
-```bash
-# Add new remote for our fork
-git remote add "$FORK_NAME" "git@github.com:$GITHUB_USERNAME/gitea.git"
-git fetch --all --prune
-```
-
-To be able to create pull requests, the forked repository should be added as a remote
-to the Gitea sources. Otherwise, changes can't be pushed.
-
-## Building Gitea (Basic)
-
-Take a look at our
-<a href='{{< relref "doc/installation/from-source.en-us.md" >}}'>instructions</a>
-for <a href='{{< relref "doc/installation/from-source.en-us.md" >}}'>building
-from source</a>.
-
-The simplest recommended way to build from source is:
-
-```bash
-TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
-```
-
-The `build` target will execute both `frontend` and `backend` sub-targets. If the `bindata` tag is present, the frontend files will be compiled into the binary. It is recommended to leave out the tag when doing frontend development so that changes will be reflected.
-
-See `make help` for all available `make` targets. Also see [`.drone.yml`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/.drone.yml) to see how our continuous integration works.
-
-## Building continuously
-
-To run and continously rebuild when source files change:
-
-````bash
-make watch
-````
-
-On macOS, watching all backend source files may hit the default open files limit which can be increased via `ulimit -n 12288` for the current shell or in your shell startup file for all future shells.
-
-### Formatting, code analysis and spell check
-
-Our continuous integration will reject PRs that are not properly formatted, fail
-code analysis or spell check.
-
-You should format your code with `go fmt` using:
-
-```bash
-make fmt
-```
-
-and can test whether your changes would match the results with:
-
-```bash
-make fmt-check # which runs make fmt internally
-```
-
-**Note**: The results of `go fmt` are dependent on the version of `go` present.
-You should run the same version of go that is on the continuous integration
-server as mentioned above. `make fmt-check` will only check if your `go` would
-format differently - this may be different from the CI server version.
-
-You should run revive, vet and spell-check on the code with:
-
-```bash
-make revive vet misspell-check
-```
-
-### Working on JS and CSS
-
-Either use the `watch-frontend` target mentioned above or just build once:
-
-```bash
-make build && ./gitea
-```
-
-Before committing, make sure the linters pass:
-
-```bash
-make lint-frontend
-```
-
-Note: When working on frontend code, set `USE_SERVICE_WORKER` to `false` in `app.ini` to prevent undesirable caching of frontend assets.
-
-### Building and adding SVGs
-
-SVG icons are built using the `make svg` target which compiles the icon sources defined in `build/generate-svg.js` into the output directory `public/img/svg`. Custom icons can be added in the `web_src/svg` directory.
-
-### Building the Logo
-
-The PNG versions of the logo are built from a single SVG source file `assets/logo.svg` using the `make generate-images` target. To run it, Node.js and npm must be available. The same process can also be used to generate a custom logo PNGs from a SVG source file. It's possible to remove parts of the SVG logo for the favicon build by adding a `detail-remove` class to the SVG nodes to be removed.
-
-### Updating the API
-
-When creating new API routes or modifying existing API routes, you **MUST**
-update and/or create [Swagger](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/what-is-swagger/)
-documentation for these using [go-swagger](https://goswagger.io/) comments.
-The structure of these comments is described in the [specification](https://goswagger.io/use/spec.html#annotation-syntax).
-If you want more information about the Swagger structure, you can look at the
-[Swagger 2.0 Documentation](https://swagger.io/docs/specification/2-0/basic-structure/)
-or compare with a previous PR adding a new API endpoint, e.g. [PR #5483](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/5843/files#diff-2e0a7b644cf31e1c8ef7d76b444fe3aaR20)
-
-You should be careful not to break the API for downstream users which depend
-on a stable API. In general, this means additions are acceptable, but deletions
-or fundamental changes to the API will be rejected.
-
-Once you have created or changed an API endpoint, please regenerate the Swagger
-documentation using:
-
-```bash
-make generate-swagger
-```
-
-You should validate your generated Swagger file and spell-check it with:
-
-```bash
-make swagger-validate misspell-check
-```
-
-You should commit the changed swagger JSON file. The continous integration
-server will check that this has been done using:
-
-```bash
-make swagger-check
-```
-
-**Note**: Please note you should use the Swagger 2.0 documentation, not the
-OpenAPI 3 documentation.
-
-### Creating new configuration options
-
-When creating new configuration options, it is not enough to add them to the
-`modules/setting` files. You should add information to `custom/conf/app.ini`
-and to the
-<a href='{{< relref "doc/advanced/config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md" >}}'>configuration cheat sheet</a>
-found in `docs/content/doc/advanced/config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md`
-
-### Changing the logo
-
-When changing the Gitea logo SVG, you will need to run and commit the results
-of:
-
-```bash
-make generate-images
-```
-
-This will create the necessary Gitea favicon and others.
-
-### Database Migrations
-
-If you make breaking changes to any of the database persisted structs in the
-`models/` directory, you will need to make a new migration. These can be found
-in `models/migrations/`. You can ensure that your migrations work for the main
-database types using:
-
-```bash
-make test-sqlite-migration # with sqlite switched for the appropriate database
-```
-
-## Testing
-
-There are two types of test run by Gitea: Unit tests and Integration Tests.
-
-```bash
-TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make test # Runs the unit tests
-```
-
-Unit tests will not and cannot completely test Gitea alone. Therefore, we
-have written integration tests; however, these are database dependent.
-
-```bash
-TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build test-sqlite
-```
-
-will run the integration tests in an sqlite environment. Integration tests
-require `git lfs` to be installed. Other database tests are available but
-may need adjustment to the local environment.
-
-Look at
-[`integrations/README.md`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/integrations/README.md)
-for more information and how to run a single test.
-
-Our continuous integration will test the code passes its unit tests and that
-all supported databases will pass integration test in a Docker environment.
-Migration from several recent versions of Gitea will also be tested.
-
-Please submit your PR with additional tests and integration tests as
-appropriate.
-
-## Documentation for the website
-
-Documentation for the website is found in `docs/`. If you change this you
-can test your changes to ensure that they pass continuous integration using:
-
-```bash
-# from the docs directory within Gitea
-make trans-copy clean build
-```
-
-You will require a copy of [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) to run this task. Please
-note: this may generate a number of untracked git objects, which will need to
-be cleaned up.
-
-## Visual Studio Code
-
-A `launch.json` and `tasks.json` are provided within `contrib/ide/vscode` for
-Visual Studio Code. Look at
-[`contrib/ide/README.md`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/contrib/ide/README.md)
-for more information.
-
-## Submitting PRs
-
-Once you're happy with your changes, push them up and open a pull request. It
-is recommended that you allow Gitea Managers and Owners to modify your PR
-branches as we will need to update it to master before merging and/or may be
-able to help fix issues directly.
-
-Any PR requires two approvals from the Gitea maintainers and needs to pass the
-continous integration. Take a look at our
-[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-document.
-
-If you need more help pop on to [Discord](https://discord.gg/gitea) #Develop
-and chat there.
-
-That's it! You are ready to hack on Gitea.