diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go')
-rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go | 866 |
1 files changed, 866 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4189b5228b --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ +package chi + +// Radix tree implementation below is a based on the original work by +// Armon Dadgar in https://github.com/armon/go-radix/blob/master/radix.go +// (MIT licensed). It's been heavily modified for use as a HTTP routing tree. + +import ( + "fmt" + "net/http" + "regexp" + "sort" + "strconv" + "strings" +) + +type methodTyp uint + +const ( + mSTUB methodTyp = 1 << iota + mCONNECT + mDELETE + mGET + mHEAD + mOPTIONS + mPATCH + mPOST + mPUT + mTRACE +) + +var mALL = mCONNECT | mDELETE | mGET | mHEAD | + mOPTIONS | mPATCH | mPOST | mPUT | mTRACE + +var methodMap = map[string]methodTyp{ + http.MethodConnect: mCONNECT, + http.MethodDelete: mDELETE, + http.MethodGet: mGET, + http.MethodHead: mHEAD, + http.MethodOptions: mOPTIONS, + http.MethodPatch: mPATCH, + http.MethodPost: mPOST, + http.MethodPut: mPUT, + http.MethodTrace: mTRACE, +} + +// RegisterMethod adds support for custom HTTP method handlers, available +// via Router#Method and Router#MethodFunc +func RegisterMethod(method string) { + if method == "" { + return + } + method = strings.ToUpper(method) + if _, ok := methodMap[method]; ok { + return + } + n := len(methodMap) + if n > strconv.IntSize-2 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: max number of methods reached (%d)", strconv.IntSize)) + } + mt := methodTyp(2 << n) + methodMap[method] = mt + mALL |= mt +} + +type nodeTyp uint8 + +const ( + ntStatic nodeTyp = iota // /home + ntRegexp // /{id:[0-9]+} + ntParam // /{user} + ntCatchAll // /api/v1/* +) + +type node struct { + // subroutes on the leaf node + subroutes Routes + + // regexp matcher for regexp nodes + rex *regexp.Regexp + + // HTTP handler endpoints on the leaf node + endpoints endpoints + + // prefix is the common prefix we ignore + prefix string + + // child nodes should be stored in-order for iteration, + // in groups of the node type. + children [ntCatchAll + 1]nodes + + // first byte of the child prefix + tail byte + + // node type: static, regexp, param, catchAll + typ nodeTyp + + // first byte of the prefix + label byte +} + +// endpoints is a mapping of http method constants to handlers +// for a given route. +type endpoints map[methodTyp]*endpoint + +type endpoint struct { + // endpoint handler + handler http.Handler + + // pattern is the routing pattern for handler nodes + pattern string + + // parameter keys recorded on handler nodes + paramKeys []string +} + +func (s endpoints) Value(method methodTyp) *endpoint { + mh, ok := s[method] + if !ok { + mh = &endpoint{} + s[method] = mh + } + return mh +} + +func (n *node) InsertRoute(method methodTyp, pattern string, handler http.Handler) *node { + var parent *node + search := pattern + + for { + // Handle key exhaustion + if len(search) == 0 { + // Insert or update the node's leaf handler + n.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + return n + } + + // We're going to be searching for a wild node next, + // in this case, we need to get the tail + var label = search[0] + var segTail byte + var segEndIdx int + var segTyp nodeTyp + var segRexpat string + if label == '{' || label == '*' { + segTyp, _, segRexpat, segTail, _, segEndIdx = patNextSegment(search) + } + + var prefix string + if segTyp == ntRegexp { + prefix = segRexpat + } + + // Look for the edge to attach to + parent = n + n = n.getEdge(segTyp, label, segTail, prefix) + + // No edge, create one + if n == nil { + child := &node{label: label, tail: segTail, prefix: search} + hn := parent.addChild(child, search) + hn.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + + return hn + } + + // Found an edge to match the pattern + + if n.typ > ntStatic { + // We found a param node, trim the param from the search path and continue. + // This param/wild pattern segment would already be on the tree from a previous + // call to addChild when creating a new node. + search = search[segEndIdx:] + continue + } + + // Static nodes fall below here. + // Determine longest prefix of the search key on match. + commonPrefix := longestPrefix(search, n.prefix) + if commonPrefix == len(n.prefix) { + // the common prefix is as long as the current node's prefix we're attempting to insert. + // keep the search going. + search = search[commonPrefix:] + continue + } + + // Split the node + child := &node{ + typ: ntStatic, + prefix: search[:commonPrefix], + } + parent.replaceChild(search[0], segTail, child) + + // Restore the existing node + n.label = n.prefix[commonPrefix] + n.prefix = n.prefix[commonPrefix:] + child.addChild(n, n.prefix) + + // If the new key is a subset, set the method/handler on this node and finish. + search = search[commonPrefix:] + if len(search) == 0 { + child.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + return child + } + + // Create a new edge for the node + subchild := &node{ + typ: ntStatic, + label: search[0], + prefix: search, + } + hn := child.addChild(subchild, search) + hn.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + return hn + } +} + +// addChild appends the new `child` node to the tree using the `pattern` as the trie key. +// For a URL router like chi's, we split the static, param, regexp and wildcard segments +// into different nodes. In addition, addChild will recursively call itself until every +// pattern segment is added to the url pattern tree as individual nodes, depending on type. +func (n *node) addChild(child *node, prefix string) *node { + search := prefix + + // handler leaf node added to the tree is the child. + // this may be overridden later down the flow + hn := child + + // Parse next segment + segTyp, _, segRexpat, segTail, segStartIdx, segEndIdx := patNextSegment(search) + + // Add child depending on next up segment + switch segTyp { + + case ntStatic: + // Search prefix is all static (that is, has no params in path) + // noop + + default: + // Search prefix contains a param, regexp or wildcard + + if segTyp == ntRegexp { + rex, err := regexp.Compile(segRexpat) + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: invalid regexp pattern '%s' in route param", segRexpat)) + } + child.prefix = segRexpat + child.rex = rex + } + + if segStartIdx == 0 { + // Route starts with a param + child.typ = segTyp + + if segTyp == ntCatchAll { + segStartIdx = -1 + } else { + segStartIdx = segEndIdx + } + if segStartIdx < 0 { + segStartIdx = len(search) + } + child.tail = segTail // for params, we set the tail + + if segStartIdx != len(search) { + // add static edge for the remaining part, split the end. + // its not possible to have adjacent param nodes, so its certainly + // going to be a static node next. + + search = search[segStartIdx:] // advance search position + + nn := &node{ + typ: ntStatic, + label: search[0], + prefix: search, + } + hn = child.addChild(nn, search) + } + + } else if segStartIdx > 0 { + // Route has some param + + // starts with a static segment + child.typ = ntStatic + child.prefix = search[:segStartIdx] + child.rex = nil + + // add the param edge node + search = search[segStartIdx:] + + nn := &node{ + typ: segTyp, + label: search[0], + tail: segTail, + } + hn = child.addChild(nn, search) + + } + } + + n.children[child.typ] = append(n.children[child.typ], child) + n.children[child.typ].Sort() + return hn +} + +func (n *node) replaceChild(label, tail byte, child *node) { + for i := 0; i < len(n.children[child.typ]); i++ { + if n.children[child.typ][i].label == label && n.children[child.typ][i].tail == tail { + n.children[child.typ][i] = child + n.children[child.typ][i].label = label + n.children[child.typ][i].tail = tail + return + } + } + panic("chi: replacing missing child") +} + +func (n *node) getEdge(ntyp nodeTyp, label, tail byte, prefix string) *node { + nds := n.children[ntyp] + for i := 0; i < len(nds); i++ { + if nds[i].label == label && nds[i].tail == tail { + if ntyp == ntRegexp && nds[i].prefix != prefix { + continue + } + return nds[i] + } + } + return nil +} + +func (n *node) setEndpoint(method methodTyp, handler http.Handler, pattern string) { + // Set the handler for the method type on the node + if n.endpoints == nil { + n.endpoints = make(endpoints) + } + + paramKeys := patParamKeys(pattern) + + if method&mSTUB == mSTUB { + n.endpoints.Value(mSTUB).handler = handler + } + if method&mALL == mALL { + h := n.endpoints.Value(mALL) + h.handler = handler + h.pattern = pattern + h.paramKeys = paramKeys + for _, m := range methodMap { + h := n.endpoints.Value(m) + h.handler = handler + h.pattern = pattern + h.paramKeys = paramKeys + } + } else { + h := n.endpoints.Value(method) + h.handler = handler + h.pattern = pattern + h.paramKeys = paramKeys + } +} + +func (n *node) FindRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) (*node, endpoints, http.Handler) { + // Reset the context routing pattern and params + rctx.routePattern = "" + rctx.routeParams.Keys = rctx.routeParams.Keys[:0] + rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:0] + + // Find the routing handlers for the path + rn := n.findRoute(rctx, method, path) + if rn == nil { + return nil, nil, nil + } + + // Record the routing params in the request lifecycle + rctx.URLParams.Keys = append(rctx.URLParams.Keys, rctx.routeParams.Keys...) + rctx.URLParams.Values = append(rctx.URLParams.Values, rctx.routeParams.Values...) + + // Record the routing pattern in the request lifecycle + if rn.endpoints[method].pattern != "" { + rctx.routePattern = rn.endpoints[method].pattern + rctx.RoutePatterns = append(rctx.RoutePatterns, rctx.routePattern) + } + + return rn, rn.endpoints, rn.endpoints[method].handler +} + +// Recursive edge traversal by checking all nodeTyp groups along the way. +// It's like searching through a multi-dimensional radix trie. +func (n *node) findRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) *node { + nn := n + search := path + + for t, nds := range nn.children { + ntyp := nodeTyp(t) + if len(nds) == 0 { + continue + } + + var xn *node + xsearch := search + + var label byte + if search != "" { + label = search[0] + } + + switch ntyp { + case ntStatic: + xn = nds.findEdge(label) + if xn == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(xsearch, xn.prefix) { + continue + } + xsearch = xsearch[len(xn.prefix):] + + case ntParam, ntRegexp: + // short-circuit and return no matching route for empty param values + if xsearch == "" { + continue + } + + // serially loop through each node grouped by the tail delimiter + for idx := 0; idx < len(nds); idx++ { + xn = nds[idx] + + // label for param nodes is the delimiter byte + p := strings.IndexByte(xsearch, xn.tail) + + if p < 0 { + if xn.tail == '/' { + p = len(xsearch) + } else { + continue + } + } else if ntyp == ntRegexp && p == 0 { + continue + } + + if ntyp == ntRegexp && xn.rex != nil { + if !xn.rex.MatchString(xsearch[:p]) { + continue + } + } else if strings.IndexByte(xsearch[:p], '/') != -1 { + // avoid a match across path segments + continue + } + + prevlen := len(rctx.routeParams.Values) + rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, xsearch[:p]) + xsearch = xsearch[p:] + + if len(xsearch) == 0 { + if xn.isLeaf() { + h := xn.endpoints[method] + if h != nil && h.handler != nil { + rctx.routeParams.Keys = append(rctx.routeParams.Keys, h.paramKeys...) + return xn + } + + // flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding + // supported method + rctx.methodNotAllowed = true + } + } + + // recursively find the next node on this branch + fin := xn.findRoute(rctx, method, xsearch) + if fin != nil { + return fin + } + + // not found on this branch, reset vars + rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:prevlen] + xsearch = search + } + + rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, "") + + default: + // catch-all nodes + rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, search) + xn = nds[0] + xsearch = "" + } + + if xn == nil { + continue + } + + // did we find it yet? + if len(xsearch) == 0 { + if xn.isLeaf() { + h := xn.endpoints[method] + if h != nil && h.handler != nil { + rctx.routeParams.Keys = append(rctx.routeParams.Keys, h.paramKeys...) + return xn + } + + // flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding + // supported method + rctx.methodNotAllowed = true + } + } + + // recursively find the next node.. + fin := xn.findRoute(rctx, method, xsearch) + if fin != nil { + return fin + } + + // Did not find final handler, let's remove the param here if it was set + if xn.typ > ntStatic { + if len(rctx.routeParams.Values) > 0 { + rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:len(rctx.routeParams.Values)-1] + } + } + + } + + return nil +} + +func (n *node) findEdge(ntyp nodeTyp, label byte) *node { + nds := n.children[ntyp] + num := len(nds) + idx := 0 + + switch ntyp { + case ntStatic, ntParam, ntRegexp: + i, j := 0, num-1 + for i <= j { + idx = i + (j-i)/2 + if label > nds[idx].label { + i = idx + 1 + } else if label < nds[idx].label { + j = idx - 1 + } else { + i = num // breaks cond + } + } + if nds[idx].label != label { + return nil + } + return nds[idx] + + default: // catch all + return nds[idx] + } +} + +func (n *node) isLeaf() bool { + return n.endpoints != nil +} + +func (n *node) findPattern(pattern string) bool { + nn := n + for _, nds := range nn.children { + if len(nds) == 0 { + continue + } + + n = nn.findEdge(nds[0].typ, pattern[0]) + if n == nil { + continue + } + + var idx int + var xpattern string + + switch n.typ { + case ntStatic: + idx = longestPrefix(pattern, n.prefix) + if idx < len(n.prefix) { + continue + } + + case ntParam, ntRegexp: + idx = strings.IndexByte(pattern, '}') + 1 + + case ntCatchAll: + idx = longestPrefix(pattern, "*") + + default: + panic("chi: unknown node type") + } + + xpattern = pattern[idx:] + if len(xpattern) == 0 { + return true + } + + return n.findPattern(xpattern) + } + return false +} + +func (n *node) routes() []Route { + rts := []Route{} + + n.walk(func(eps endpoints, subroutes Routes) bool { + if eps[mSTUB] != nil && eps[mSTUB].handler != nil && subroutes == nil { + return false + } + + // Group methodHandlers by unique patterns + pats := make(map[string]endpoints) + + for mt, h := range eps { + if h.pattern == "" { + continue + } + p, ok := pats[h.pattern] + if !ok { + p = endpoints{} + pats[h.pattern] = p + } + p[mt] = h + } + + for p, mh := range pats { + hs := make(map[string]http.Handler) + if mh[mALL] != nil && mh[mALL].handler != nil { + hs["*"] = mh[mALL].handler + } + + for mt, h := range mh { + if h.handler == nil { + continue + } + m := methodTypString(mt) + if m == "" { + continue + } + hs[m] = h.handler + } + + rt := Route{subroutes, hs, p} + rts = append(rts, rt) + } + + return false + }) + + return rts +} + +func (n *node) walk(fn func(eps endpoints, subroutes Routes) bool) bool { + // Visit the leaf values if any + if (n.endpoints != nil || n.subroutes != nil) && fn(n.endpoints, n.subroutes) { + return true + } + + // Recurse on the children + for _, ns := range n.children { + for _, cn := range ns { + if cn.walk(fn) { + return true + } + } + } + return false +} + +// patNextSegment returns the next segment details from a pattern: +// node type, param key, regexp string, param tail byte, param starting index, param ending index +func patNextSegment(pattern string) (nodeTyp, string, string, byte, int, int) { + ps := strings.Index(pattern, "{") + ws := strings.Index(pattern, "*") + + if ps < 0 && ws < 0 { + return ntStatic, "", "", 0, 0, len(pattern) // we return the entire thing + } + + // Sanity check + if ps >= 0 && ws >= 0 && ws < ps { + panic("chi: wildcard '*' must be the last pattern in a route, otherwise use a '{param}'") + } + + var tail byte = '/' // Default endpoint tail to / byte + + if ps >= 0 { + // Param/Regexp pattern is next + nt := ntParam + + // Read to closing } taking into account opens and closes in curl count (cc) + cc := 0 + pe := ps + for i, c := range pattern[ps:] { + if c == '{' { + cc++ + } else if c == '}' { + cc-- + if cc == 0 { + pe = ps + i + break + } + } + } + if pe == ps { + panic("chi: route param closing delimiter '}' is missing") + } + + key := pattern[ps+1 : pe] + pe++ // set end to next position + + if pe < len(pattern) { + tail = pattern[pe] + } + + var rexpat string + if idx := strings.Index(key, ":"); idx >= 0 { + nt = ntRegexp + rexpat = key[idx+1:] + key = key[:idx] + } + + if len(rexpat) > 0 { + if rexpat[0] != '^' { + rexpat = "^" + rexpat + } + if rexpat[len(rexpat)-1] != '$' { + rexpat += "$" + } + } + + return nt, key, rexpat, tail, ps, pe + } + + // Wildcard pattern as finale + if ws < len(pattern)-1 { + panic("chi: wildcard '*' must be the last value in a route. trim trailing text or use a '{param}' instead") + } + return ntCatchAll, "*", "", 0, ws, len(pattern) +} + +func patParamKeys(pattern string) []string { + pat := pattern + paramKeys := []string{} + for { + ptyp, paramKey, _, _, _, e := patNextSegment(pat) + if ptyp == ntStatic { + return paramKeys + } + for i := 0; i < len(paramKeys); i++ { + if paramKeys[i] == paramKey { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: routing pattern '%s' contains duplicate param key, '%s'", pattern, paramKey)) + } + } + paramKeys = append(paramKeys, paramKey) + pat = pat[e:] + } +} + +// longestPrefix finds the length of the shared prefix +// of two strings +func longestPrefix(k1, k2 string) int { + max := len(k1) + if l := len(k2); l < max { + max = l + } + var i int + for i = 0; i < max; i++ { + if k1[i] != k2[i] { + break + } + } + return i +} + +func methodTypString(method methodTyp) string { + for s, t := range methodMap { + if method == t { + return s + } + } + return "" +} + +type nodes []*node + +// Sort the list of nodes by label +func (ns nodes) Sort() { sort.Sort(ns); ns.tailSort() } +func (ns nodes) Len() int { return len(ns) } +func (ns nodes) Swap(i, j int) { ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i] } +func (ns nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return ns[i].label < ns[j].label } + +// tailSort pushes nodes with '/' as the tail to the end of the list for param nodes. +// The list order determines the traversal order. +func (ns nodes) tailSort() { + for i := len(ns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if ns[i].typ > ntStatic && ns[i].tail == '/' { + ns.Swap(i, len(ns)-1) + return + } + } +} + +func (ns nodes) findEdge(label byte) *node { + num := len(ns) + idx := 0 + i, j := 0, num-1 + for i <= j { + idx = i + (j-i)/2 + if label > ns[idx].label { + i = idx + 1 + } else if label < ns[idx].label { + j = idx - 1 + } else { + i = num // breaks cond + } + } + if ns[idx].label != label { + return nil + } + return ns[idx] +} + +// Route describes the details of a routing handler. +// Handlers map key is an HTTP method +type Route struct { + SubRoutes Routes + Handlers map[string]http.Handler + Pattern string +} + +// WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each method and route visited by Walk. +type WalkFunc func(method string, route string, handler http.Handler, middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) error + +// Walk walks any router tree that implements Routes interface. +func Walk(r Routes, walkFn WalkFunc) error { + return walk(r, walkFn, "") +} + +func walk(r Routes, walkFn WalkFunc, parentRoute string, parentMw ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) error { + for _, route := range r.Routes() { + mws := make([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, len(parentMw)) + copy(mws, parentMw) + mws = append(mws, r.Middlewares()...) + + if route.SubRoutes != nil { + if err := walk(route.SubRoutes, walkFn, parentRoute+route.Pattern, mws...); err != nil { + return err + } + continue + } + + for method, handler := range route.Handlers { + if method == "*" { + // Ignore a "catchAll" method, since we pass down all the specific methods for each route. + continue + } + + fullRoute := parentRoute + route.Pattern + fullRoute = strings.Replace(fullRoute, "/*/", "/", -1) + + if chain, ok := handler.(*ChainHandler); ok { + if err := walkFn(method, fullRoute, chain.Endpoint, append(mws, chain.Middlewares...)...); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + if err := walkFn(method, fullRoute, handler, mws...); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } + } + + return nil +} |