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Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5')
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/.gitignore | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CHANGELOG.md | 300 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CONTRIBUTING.md | 31 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/LICENSE | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/Makefile | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/README.md | 500 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chain.go | 49 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chi.go | 134 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/context.go | 157 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/go.mod | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/mux.go | 485 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go | 866 |
12 files changed, 2566 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/.gitignore b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ba22c99a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +.idea +*.sw? +.vscode diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CHANGELOG.md b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CHANGELOG.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bb255accac --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CHANGELOG.md @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +# Changelog + +## v5.0.4 (2021-08-29) + +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.3...v5.0.4 + + +## v5.0.3 (2021-04-29) + +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.2...v5.0.3 + + +## v5.0.2 (2021-03-25) + +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.1...v5.0.2 + + +## v5.0.1 (2021-03-10) + +- Small improvements +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.0...v5.0.1 + + +## v5.0.0 (2021-02-27) + +- chi v5, `github.com/go-chi/chi/v5` introduces the adoption of Go's SIV to adhere to the current state-of-the-tools in Go. +- chi v1.5.x did not work out as planned, as the Go tooling is too powerful and chi's adoption is too wide. + The most responsible thing to do for everyone's benefit is to just release v5 with SIV, so I present to you all, + chi v5 at `github.com/go-chi/chi/v5`. I hope someday the developer experience and ergonomics I've been seeking + will still come to fruition in some form, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/44550 +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v1.5.4...v5.0.0 + + +## v1.5.4 (2021-02-27) + +- Undo prior retraction in v1.5.3 as we prepare for v5.0.0 release +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v1.5.3...v1.5.4 + + +## v1.5.3 (2021-02-21) + +- Update go.mod to go 1.16 with new retract directive marking all versions without prior go.mod support +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v1.5.2...v1.5.3 + + +## v1.5.2 (2021-02-10) + +- Reverting allocation optimization as a precaution as go test -race fails. +- Minor improvements, see history below +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v1.5.1...v1.5.2 + + +## v1.5.1 (2020-12-06) + +- Performance improvement: removing 1 allocation by foregoing context.WithValue, thank you @bouk for + your contribution (https://github.com/go-chi/chi/pull/555). Note: new benchmarks posted in README. +- `middleware.CleanPath`: new middleware that clean's request path of double slashes +- deprecate & remove `chi.ServerBaseContext` in favour of stdlib `http.Server#BaseContext` +- plus other tiny improvements, see full commit history below +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.1.2...v1.5.1 + + +## v1.5.0 (2020-11-12) - now with go.mod support + +`chi` dates back to 2016 with it's original implementation as one of the first routers to adopt the newly introduced +context.Context api to the stdlib -- set out to design a router that is faster, more modular and simpler than anything +else out there -- while not introducing any custom handler types or dependencies. Today, `chi` still has zero dependencies, +and in many ways is future proofed from changes, given it's minimal nature. Between versions, chi's iterations have been very +incremental, with the architecture and api being the same today as it was originally designed in 2016. For this reason it +makes chi a pretty easy project to maintain, as well thanks to the many amazing community contributions over the years +to who all help make chi better (total of 86 contributors to date -- thanks all!). + +Chi has been an labour of love, art and engineering, with the goals to offer beautiful ergonomics, flexibility, performance +and simplicity when building HTTP services with Go. I've strived to keep the router very minimal in surface area / code size, +and always improving the code wherever possible -- and as of today the `chi` package is just 1082 lines of code (not counting +middlewares, which are all optional). As well, I don't have the exact metrics, but from my analysis and email exchanges from +companies and developers, chi is used by thousands of projects around the world -- thank you all as there is no better form of +joy for me than to have art I had started be helpful and enjoyed by others. And of course I use chi in all of my own projects too :) + +For me, the asthetics of chi's code and usage are very important. With the introduction of Go's module support +(which I'm a big fan of), chi's past versioning scheme choice to v2, v3 and v4 would mean I'd require the import path +of "github.com/go-chi/chi/v4", leading to the lengthy discussion at https://github.com/go-chi/chi/issues/462. +Haha, to some, you may be scratching your head why I've spent > 1 year stalling to adopt "/vXX" convention in the import +path -- which isn't horrible in general -- but for chi, I'm unable to accept it as I strive for perfection in it's API design, +aesthetics and simplicity. It just doesn't feel good to me given chi's simple nature -- I do not foresee a "v5" or "v6", +and upgrading between versions in the future will also be just incremental. + +I do understand versioning is a part of the API design as well, which is why the solution for a while has been to "do nothing", +as Go supports both old and new import paths with/out go.mod. However, now that Go module support has had time to iron out kinks and +is adopted everywhere, it's time for chi to get with the times. Luckily, I've discovered a path forward that will make me happy, +while also not breaking anyone's app who adopted a prior versioning from tags in v2/v3/v4. I've made an experimental release of +v1.5.0 with go.mod silently, and tested it with new and old projects, to ensure the developer experience is preserved, and it's +largely unnoticed. Fortunately, Go's toolchain will check the tags of a repo and consider the "latest" tag the one with go.mod. +However, you can still request a specific older tag such as v4.1.2, and everything will "just work". But new users can just +`go get github.com/go-chi/chi` or `go get github.com/go-chi/chi@latest` and they will get the latest version which contains +go.mod support, which is v1.5.0+. `chi` will not change very much over the years, just like it hasn't changed much from 4 years ago. +Therefore, we will stay on v1.x from here on, starting from v1.5.0. Any breaking changes will bump a "minor" release and +backwards-compatible improvements/fixes will bump a "tiny" release. + +For existing projects who want to upgrade to the latest go.mod version, run: `go get -u github.com/go-chi/chi@v1.5.0`, +which will get you on the go.mod version line (as Go's mod cache may still remember v4.x). Brand new systems can run +`go get -u github.com/go-chi/chi` or `go get -u github.com/go-chi/chi@latest` to install chi, which will install v1.5.0+ +built with go.mod support. + +My apologies to the developers who will disagree with the decisions above, but, hope you'll try it and see it's a very +minor request which is backwards compatible and won't break your existing installations. + +Cheers all, happy coding! + + +--- + + +## v4.1.2 (2020-06-02) + +- fix that handles MethodNotAllowed with path variables, thank you @caseyhadden for your contribution +- fix to replace nested wildcards correctly in RoutePattern, thank you @@unmultimedio for your contribution +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.1.1...v4.1.2 + + +## v4.1.1 (2020-04-16) + +- fix for issue https://github.com/go-chi/chi/issues/411 which allows for overlapping regexp + route to the correct handler through a recursive tree search, thanks to @Jahaja for the PR/fix! +- new middleware.RouteHeaders as a simple router for request headers with wildcard support +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.1.0...v4.1.1 + + +## v4.1.0 (2020-04-1) + +- middleware.LogEntry: Write method on interface now passes the response header + and an extra interface type useful for custom logger implementations. +- middleware.WrapResponseWriter: minor fix +- middleware.Recoverer: a bit prettier +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.0.4...v4.1.0 + +## v4.0.4 (2020-03-24) + +- middleware.Recoverer: new pretty stack trace printing (https://github.com/go-chi/chi/pull/496) +- a few minor improvements and fixes +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.0.3...v4.0.4 + + +## v4.0.3 (2020-01-09) + +- core: fix regexp routing to include default value when param is not matched +- middleware: rewrite of middleware.Compress +- middleware: suppress http.ErrAbortHandler in middleware.Recoverer +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.0.2...v4.0.3 + + +## v4.0.2 (2019-02-26) + +- Minor fixes +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.0.1...v4.0.2 + + +## v4.0.1 (2019-01-21) + +- Fixes issue with compress middleware: #382 #385 +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v4.0.0...v4.0.1 + + +## v4.0.0 (2019-01-10) + +- chi v4 requires Go 1.10.3+ (or Go 1.9.7+) - we have deprecated support for Go 1.7 and 1.8 +- router: respond with 404 on router with no routes (#362) +- router: additional check to ensure wildcard is at the end of a url pattern (#333) +- middleware: deprecate use of http.CloseNotifier (#347) +- middleware: fix RedirectSlashes to include query params on redirect (#334) +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v3.3.4...v4.0.0 + + +## v3.3.4 (2019-01-07) + +- Minor middleware improvements. No changes to core library/router. Moving v3 into its +- own branch as a version of chi for Go 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11 +- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v3.3.3...v3.3.4 + + +## v3.3.3 (2018-08-27) + +- Minor release +- See https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v3.3.2...v3.3.3 + + +## v3.3.2 (2017-12-22) + +- Support to route trailing slashes on mounted sub-routers (#281) +- middleware: new `ContentCharset` to check matching charsets. Thank you + @csucu for your community contribution! + + +## v3.3.1 (2017-11-20) + +- middleware: new `AllowContentType` handler for explicit whitelist of accepted request Content-Types +- middleware: new `SetHeader` handler for short-hand middleware to set a response header key/value +- Minor bug fixes + + +## v3.3.0 (2017-10-10) + +- New chi.RegisterMethod(method) to add support for custom HTTP methods, see _examples/custom-method for usage +- Deprecated LINK and UNLINK methods from the default list, please use `chi.RegisterMethod("LINK")` and `chi.RegisterMethod("UNLINK")` in an `init()` function + + +## v3.2.1 (2017-08-31) + +- Add new `Match(rctx *Context, method, path string) bool` method to `Routes` interface + and `Mux`. Match searches the mux's routing tree for a handler that matches the method/path +- Add new `RouteMethod` to `*Context` +- Add new `Routes` pointer to `*Context` +- Add new `middleware.GetHead` to route missing HEAD requests to GET handler +- Updated benchmarks (see README) + + +## v3.1.5 (2017-08-02) + +- Setup golint and go vet for the project +- As per golint, we've redefined `func ServerBaseContext(h http.Handler, baseCtx context.Context) http.Handler` + to `func ServerBaseContext(baseCtx context.Context, h http.Handler) http.Handler` + + +## v3.1.0 (2017-07-10) + +- Fix a few minor issues after v3 release +- Move `docgen` sub-pkg to https://github.com/go-chi/docgen +- Move `render` sub-pkg to https://github.com/go-chi/render +- Add new `URLFormat` handler to chi/middleware sub-pkg to make working with url mime + suffixes easier, ie. parsing `/articles/1.json` and `/articles/1.xml`. See comments in + https://github.com/go-chi/chi/blob/master/middleware/url_format.go for example usage. + + +## v3.0.0 (2017-06-21) + +- Major update to chi library with many exciting updates, but also some *breaking changes* +- URL parameter syntax changed from `/:id` to `/{id}` for even more flexible routing, such as + `/articles/{month}-{day}-{year}-{slug}`, `/articles/{id}`, and `/articles/{id}.{ext}` on the + same router +- Support for regexp for routing patterns, in the form of `/{paramKey:regExp}` for example: + `r.Get("/articles/{name:[a-z]+}", h)` and `chi.URLParam(r, "name")` +- Add `Method` and `MethodFunc` to `chi.Router` to allow routing definitions such as + `r.Method("GET", "/", h)` which provides a cleaner interface for custom handlers like + in `_examples/custom-handler` +- Deprecating `mux#FileServer` helper function. Instead, we encourage users to create their + own using file handler with the stdlib, see `_examples/fileserver` for an example +- Add support for LINK/UNLINK http methods via `r.Method()` and `r.MethodFunc()` +- Moved the chi project to its own organization, to allow chi-related community packages to + be easily discovered and supported, at: https://github.com/go-chi +- *NOTE:* please update your import paths to `"github.com/go-chi/chi"` +- *NOTE:* chi v2 is still available at https://github.com/go-chi/chi/tree/v2 + + +## v2.1.0 (2017-03-30) + +- Minor improvements and update to the chi core library +- Introduced a brand new `chi/render` sub-package to complete the story of building + APIs to offer a pattern for managing well-defined request / response payloads. Please + check out the updated `_examples/rest` example for how it works. +- Added `MethodNotAllowed(h http.HandlerFunc)` to chi.Router interface + + +## v2.0.0 (2017-01-06) + +- After many months of v2 being in an RC state with many companies and users running it in + production, the inclusion of some improvements to the middlewares, we are very pleased to + announce v2.0.0 of chi. + + +## v2.0.0-rc1 (2016-07-26) + +- Huge update! chi v2 is a large refactor targetting Go 1.7+. As of Go 1.7, the popular + community `"net/context"` package has been included in the standard library as `"context"` and + utilized by `"net/http"` and `http.Request` to managing deadlines, cancelation signals and other + request-scoped values. We're very excited about the new context addition and are proud to + introduce chi v2, a minimal and powerful routing package for building large HTTP services, + with zero external dependencies. Chi focuses on idiomatic design and encourages the use of + stdlib HTTP handlers and middlwares. +- chi v2 deprecates its `chi.Handler` interface and requires `http.Handler` or `http.HandlerFunc` +- chi v2 stores URL routing parameters and patterns in the standard request context: `r.Context()` +- chi v2 lower-level routing context is accessible by `chi.RouteContext(r.Context()) *chi.Context`, + which provides direct access to URL routing parameters, the routing path and the matching + routing patterns. +- Users upgrading from chi v1 to v2, need to: + 1. Update the old chi.Handler signature, `func(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)` to + the standard http.Handler: `func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)` + 2. Use `chi.URLParam(r *http.Request, paramKey string) string` + or `URLParamFromCtx(ctx context.Context, paramKey string) string` to access a url parameter value + + +## v1.0.0 (2016-07-01) + +- Released chi v1 stable https://github.com/go-chi/chi/tree/v1.0.0 for Go 1.6 and older. + + +## v0.9.0 (2016-03-31) + +- Reuse context objects via sync.Pool for zero-allocation routing [#33](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/pull/33) +- BREAKING NOTE: due to subtle API changes, previously `chi.URLParams(ctx)["id"]` used to access url parameters + has changed to: `chi.URLParam(ctx, "id")` diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CONTRIBUTING.md b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c0ac2dfe85 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# Contributing + +## Prerequisites + +1. [Install Go][go-install]. +2. Download the sources and switch the working directory: + + ```bash + go get -u -d github.com/go-chi/chi + cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/go-chi/chi + ``` + +## Submitting a Pull Request + +A typical workflow is: + +1. [Fork the repository.][fork] [This tip maybe also helpful.][go-fork-tip] +2. [Create a topic branch.][branch] +3. Add tests for your change. +4. Run `go test`. If your tests pass, return to the step 3. +5. Implement the change and ensure the steps from the previous step pass. +6. Run `goimports -w .`, to ensure the new code conforms to Go formatting guideline. +7. [Add, commit and push your changes.][git-help] +8. [Submit a pull request.][pull-req] + +[go-install]: https://golang.org/doc/install +[go-fork-tip]: http://blog.campoy.cat/2014/03/github-and-go-forking-pull-requests-and.html +[fork]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo +[branch]: http://learn.github.com/p/branching.html +[git-help]: https://guides.github.com +[pull-req]: https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/LICENSE b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d99f02ffac --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Copyright (c) 2015-present Peter Kieltyka (https://github.com/pkieltyka), Google Inc. + +MIT License + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of +the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, +subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS +FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR +COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER +IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN +CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/Makefile b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..970a219684 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +all: + @echo "**********************************************************" + @echo "** chi build tool **" + @echo "**********************************************************" + + +test: + go clean -testcache && $(MAKE) test-router && $(MAKE) test-middleware + +test-router: + go test -race -v . + +test-middleware: + go test -race -v ./middleware + +.PHONY: docs +docs: + npx docsify-cli serve ./docs diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/README.md b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5d504d18c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +# <img alt="chi" src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/go-chi/chi/master/_examples/chi.svg" width="220" /> + + +[![GoDoc Widget]][GoDoc] [![Travis Widget]][Travis] + +`chi` is a lightweight, idiomatic and composable router for building Go HTTP services. It's +especially good at helping you write large REST API services that are kept maintainable as your +project grows and changes. `chi` is built on the new `context` package introduced in Go 1.7 to +handle signaling, cancelation and request-scoped values across a handler chain. + +The focus of the project has been to seek out an elegant and comfortable design for writing +REST API servers, written during the development of the Pressly API service that powers our +public API service, which in turn powers all of our client-side applications. + +The key considerations of chi's design are: project structure, maintainability, standard http +handlers (stdlib-only), developer productivity, and deconstructing a large system into many small +parts. The core router `github.com/go-chi/chi` is quite small (less than 1000 LOC), but we've also +included some useful/optional subpackages: [middleware](/middleware), [render](https://github.com/go-chi/render) +and [docgen](https://github.com/go-chi/docgen). We hope you enjoy it too! + +## Install + +`go get -u github.com/go-chi/chi/v5` + + +## Features + +* **Lightweight** - cloc'd in ~1000 LOC for the chi router +* **Fast** - yes, see [benchmarks](#benchmarks) +* **100% compatible with net/http** - use any http or middleware pkg in the ecosystem that is also compatible with `net/http` +* **Designed for modular/composable APIs** - middlewares, inline middlewares, route groups and sub-router mounting +* **Context control** - built on new `context` package, providing value chaining, cancellations and timeouts +* **Robust** - in production at Pressly, CloudFlare, Heroku, 99Designs, and many others (see [discussion](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/issues/91)) +* **Doc generation** - `docgen` auto-generates routing documentation from your source to JSON or Markdown +* **Go.mod support** - as of v5, go.mod support (see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)) +* **No external dependencies** - plain ol' Go stdlib + net/http + + +## Examples + +See [_examples/](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/blob/master/_examples/) for a variety of examples. + + +**As easy as:** + +```go +package main + +import ( + "net/http" + + "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5" + "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware" +) + +func main() { + r := chi.NewRouter() + r.Use(middleware.Logger) + r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + w.Write([]byte("welcome")) + }) + http.ListenAndServe(":3000", r) +} +``` + +**REST Preview:** + +Here is a little preview of how routing looks like with chi. Also take a look at the generated routing docs +in JSON ([routes.json](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/blob/master/_examples/rest/routes.json)) and in +Markdown ([routes.md](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/blob/master/_examples/rest/routes.md)). + +I highly recommend reading the source of the [examples](https://github.com/go-chi/chi/blob/master/_examples/) listed +above, they will show you all the features of chi and serve as a good form of documentation. + +```go +import ( + //... + "context" + "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5" + "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware" +) + +func main() { + r := chi.NewRouter() + + // A good base middleware stack + r.Use(middleware.RequestID) + r.Use(middleware.RealIP) + r.Use(middleware.Logger) + r.Use(middleware.Recoverer) + + // Set a timeout value on the request context (ctx), that will signal + // through ctx.Done() that the request has timed out and further + // processing should be stopped. + r.Use(middleware.Timeout(60 * time.Second)) + + r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + w.Write([]byte("hi")) + }) + + // RESTy routes for "articles" resource + r.Route("/articles", func(r chi.Router) { + r.With(paginate).Get("/", listArticles) // GET /articles + r.With(paginate).Get("/{month}-{day}-{year}", listArticlesByDate) // GET /articles/01-16-2017 + + r.Post("/", createArticle) // POST /articles + r.Get("/search", searchArticles) // GET /articles/search + + // Regexp url parameters: + r.Get("/{articleSlug:[a-z-]+}", getArticleBySlug) // GET /articles/home-is-toronto + + // Subrouters: + r.Route("/{articleID}", func(r chi.Router) { + r.Use(ArticleCtx) + r.Get("/", getArticle) // GET /articles/123 + r.Put("/", updateArticle) // PUT /articles/123 + r.Delete("/", deleteArticle) // DELETE /articles/123 + }) + }) + + // Mount the admin sub-router + r.Mount("/admin", adminRouter()) + + http.ListenAndServe(":3333", r) +} + +func ArticleCtx(next http.Handler) http.Handler { + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + articleID := chi.URLParam(r, "articleID") + article, err := dbGetArticle(articleID) + if err != nil { + http.Error(w, http.StatusText(404), 404) + return + } + ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), "article", article) + next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx)) + }) +} + +func getArticle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + ctx := r.Context() + article, ok := ctx.Value("article").(*Article) + if !ok { + http.Error(w, http.StatusText(422), 422) + return + } + w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("title:%s", article.Title))) +} + +// A completely separate router for administrator routes +func adminRouter() http.Handler { + r := chi.NewRouter() + r.Use(AdminOnly) + r.Get("/", adminIndex) + r.Get("/accounts", adminListAccounts) + return r +} + +func AdminOnly(next http.Handler) http.Handler { + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + ctx := r.Context() + perm, ok := ctx.Value("acl.permission").(YourPermissionType) + if !ok || !perm.IsAdmin() { + http.Error(w, http.StatusText(403), 403) + return + } + next.ServeHTTP(w, r) + }) +} +``` + + +## Router interface + +chi's router is based on a kind of [Patricia Radix trie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_tree). +The router is fully compatible with `net/http`. + +Built on top of the tree is the `Router` interface: + +```go +// Router consisting of the core routing methods used by chi's Mux, +// using only the standard net/http. +type Router interface { + http.Handler + Routes + + // Use appends one or more middlewares onto the Router stack. + Use(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) + + // With adds inline middlewares for an endpoint handler. + With(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) Router + + // Group adds a new inline-Router along the current routing + // path, with a fresh middleware stack for the inline-Router. + Group(fn func(r Router)) Router + + // Route mounts a sub-Router along a `pattern`` string. + Route(pattern string, fn func(r Router)) Router + + // Mount attaches another http.Handler along ./pattern/* + Mount(pattern string, h http.Handler) + + // Handle and HandleFunc adds routes for `pattern` that matches + // all HTTP methods. + Handle(pattern string, h http.Handler) + HandleFunc(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + + // Method and MethodFunc adds routes for `pattern` that matches + // the `method` HTTP method. + Method(method, pattern string, h http.Handler) + MethodFunc(method, pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + + // HTTP-method routing along `pattern` + Connect(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Delete(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Get(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Head(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Options(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Patch(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Post(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Put(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Trace(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + + // NotFound defines a handler to respond whenever a route could + // not be found. + NotFound(h http.HandlerFunc) + + // MethodNotAllowed defines a handler to respond whenever a method is + // not allowed. + MethodNotAllowed(h http.HandlerFunc) +} + +// Routes interface adds two methods for router traversal, which is also +// used by the github.com/go-chi/docgen package to generate documentation for Routers. +type Routes interface { + // Routes returns the routing tree in an easily traversable structure. + Routes() []Route + + // Middlewares returns the list of middlewares in use by the router. + Middlewares() Middlewares + + // Match searches the routing tree for a handler that matches + // the method/path - similar to routing a http request, but without + // executing the handler thereafter. + Match(rctx *Context, method, path string) bool +} +``` + +Each routing method accepts a URL `pattern` and chain of `handlers`. The URL pattern +supports named params (ie. `/users/{userID}`) and wildcards (ie. `/admin/*`). URL parameters +can be fetched at runtime by calling `chi.URLParam(r, "userID")` for named parameters +and `chi.URLParam(r, "*")` for a wildcard parameter. + + +### Middleware handlers + +chi's middlewares are just stdlib net/http middleware handlers. There is nothing special +about them, which means the router and all the tooling is designed to be compatible and +friendly with any middleware in the community. This offers much better extensibility and reuse +of packages and is at the heart of chi's purpose. + +Here is an example of a standard net/http middleware where we assign a context key `"user"` +the value of `"123"`. This middleware sets a hypothetical user identifier on the request +context and calls the next handler in the chain. + +```go +// HTTP middleware setting a value on the request context +func MyMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler { + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // create new context from `r` request context, and assign key `"user"` + // to value of `"123"` + ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), "user", "123") + + // call the next handler in the chain, passing the response writer and + // the updated request object with the new context value. + // + // note: context.Context values are nested, so any previously set + // values will be accessible as well, and the new `"user"` key + // will be accessible from this point forward. + next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx)) + }) +} +``` + + +### Request handlers + +chi uses standard net/http request handlers. This little snippet is an example of a http.Handler +func that reads a user identifier from the request context - hypothetically, identifying +the user sending an authenticated request, validated+set by a previous middleware handler. + +```go +// HTTP handler accessing data from the request context. +func MyRequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // here we read from the request context and fetch out `"user"` key set in + // the MyMiddleware example above. + user := r.Context().Value("user").(string) + + // respond to the client + w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("hi %s", user))) +} +``` + + +### URL parameters + +chi's router parses and stores URL parameters right onto the request context. Here is +an example of how to access URL params in your net/http handlers. And of course, middlewares +are able to access the same information. + +```go +// HTTP handler accessing the url routing parameters. +func MyRequestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // fetch the url parameter `"userID"` from the request of a matching + // routing pattern. An example routing pattern could be: /users/{userID} + userID := chi.URLParam(r, "userID") + + // fetch `"key"` from the request context + ctx := r.Context() + key := ctx.Value("key").(string) + + // respond to the client + w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("hi %v, %v", userID, key))) +} +``` + + +## Middlewares + +chi comes equipped with an optional `middleware` package, providing a suite of standard +`net/http` middlewares. Please note, any middleware in the ecosystem that is also compatible +with `net/http` can be used with chi's mux. + +### Core middlewares + +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +| chi/middleware Handler | description | +| :--------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| [AllowContentEncoding] | Enforces a whitelist of request Content-Encoding headers | +| [AllowContentType] | Explicit whitelist of accepted request Content-Types | +| [BasicAuth] | Basic HTTP authentication | +| [Compress] | Gzip compression for clients that accept compressed responses | +| [ContentCharset] | Ensure charset for Content-Type request headers | +| [CleanPath] | Clean double slashes from request path | +| [GetHead] | Automatically route undefined HEAD requests to GET handlers | +| [Heartbeat] | Monitoring endpoint to check the servers pulse | +| [Logger] | Logs the start and end of each request with the elapsed processing time | +| [NoCache] | Sets response headers to prevent clients from caching | +| [Profiler] | Easily attach net/http/pprof to your routers | +| [RealIP] | Sets a http.Request's RemoteAddr to either X-Real-IP or X-Forwarded-For | +| [Recoverer] | Gracefully absorb panics and prints the stack trace | +| [RequestID] | Injects a request ID into the context of each request | +| [RedirectSlashes] | Redirect slashes on routing paths | +| [RouteHeaders] | Route handling for request headers | +| [SetHeader] | Short-hand middleware to set a response header key/value | +| [StripSlashes] | Strip slashes on routing paths | +| [Throttle] | Puts a ceiling on the number of concurrent requests | +| [Timeout] | Signals to the request context when the timeout deadline is reached | +| [URLFormat] | Parse extension from url and put it on request context | +| [WithValue] | Short-hand middleware to set a key/value on the request context | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +[AllowContentEncoding]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#AllowContentEncoding +[AllowContentType]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#AllowContentType +[BasicAuth]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#BasicAuth +[Compress]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Compress +[ContentCharset]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#ContentCharset +[CleanPath]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#CleanPath +[GetHead]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#GetHead +[GetReqID]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#GetReqID +[Heartbeat]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Heartbeat +[Logger]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Logger +[NoCache]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#NoCache +[Profiler]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Profiler +[RealIP]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#RealIP +[Recoverer]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Recoverer +[RedirectSlashes]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#RedirectSlashes +[RequestLogger]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#RequestLogger +[RequestID]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#RequestID +[RouteHeaders]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#RouteHeaders +[SetHeader]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#SetHeader +[StripSlashes]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#StripSlashes +[Throttle]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Throttle +[ThrottleBacklog]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#ThrottleBacklog +[ThrottleWithOpts]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#ThrottleWithOpts +[Timeout]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Timeout +[URLFormat]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#URLFormat +[WithLogEntry]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#WithLogEntry +[WithValue]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#WithValue +[Compressor]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#Compressor +[DefaultLogFormatter]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#DefaultLogFormatter +[EncoderFunc]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#EncoderFunc +[HeaderRoute]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#HeaderRoute +[HeaderRouter]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#HeaderRouter +[LogEntry]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#LogEntry +[LogFormatter]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#LogFormatter +[LoggerInterface]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#LoggerInterface +[ThrottleOpts]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#ThrottleOpts +[WrapResponseWriter]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware#WrapResponseWriter + +### Extra middlewares & packages + +Please see https://github.com/go-chi for additional packages. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +| package | description | +|:---------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------- +| [cors](https://github.com/go-chi/cors) | Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) | +| [docgen](https://github.com/go-chi/docgen) | Print chi.Router routes at runtime | +| [jwtauth](https://github.com/go-chi/jwtauth) | JWT authentication | +| [hostrouter](https://github.com/go-chi/hostrouter) | Domain/host based request routing | +| [httplog](https://github.com/go-chi/httplog) | Small but powerful structured HTTP request logging | +| [httprate](https://github.com/go-chi/httprate) | HTTP request rate limiter | +| [httptracer](https://github.com/go-chi/httptracer) | HTTP request performance tracing library | +| [httpvcr](https://github.com/go-chi/httpvcr) | Write deterministic tests for external sources | +| [stampede](https://github.com/go-chi/stampede) | HTTP request coalescer | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +## context? + +`context` is a tiny pkg that provides simple interface to signal context across call stacks +and goroutines. It was originally written by [Sameer Ajmani](https://github.com/Sajmani) +and is available in stdlib since go1.7. + +Learn more at https://blog.golang.org/context + +and.. +* Docs: https://golang.org/pkg/context +* Source: https://github.com/golang/go/tree/master/src/context + + +## Benchmarks + +The benchmark suite: https://github.com/pkieltyka/go-http-routing-benchmark + +Results as of Nov 29, 2020 with Go 1.15.5 on Linux AMD 3950x + +```shell +BenchmarkChi_Param 3075895 384 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_Param5 2116603 566 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_Param20 964117 1227 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_ParamWrite 2863413 420 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GithubStatic 3045488 395 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GithubParam 2204115 540 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GithubAll 10000 113811 ns/op 81203 B/op 406 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GPlusStatic 3337485 359 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GPlusParam 2825853 423 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GPlus2Params 2471697 483 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_GPlusAll 194220 5950 ns/op 5200 B/op 26 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_ParseStatic 3365324 356 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_ParseParam 2976614 404 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_Parse2Params 2638084 439 ns/op 400 B/op 2 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_ParseAll 109567 11295 ns/op 10400 B/op 52 allocs/op +BenchmarkChi_StaticAll 16846 71308 ns/op 62802 B/op 314 allocs/op +``` + +Comparison with other routers: https://gist.github.com/pkieltyka/123032f12052520aaccab752bd3e78cc + +NOTE: the allocs in the benchmark above are from the calls to http.Request's +`WithContext(context.Context)` method that clones the http.Request, sets the `Context()` +on the duplicated (alloc'd) request and returns it the new request object. This is just +how setting context on a request in Go works. + + +## Credits + +* Carl Jackson for https://github.com/zenazn/goji + * Parts of chi's thinking comes from goji, and chi's middleware package + sources from goji. +* Armon Dadgar for https://github.com/armon/go-radix +* Contributions: [@VojtechVitek](https://github.com/VojtechVitek) + +We'll be more than happy to see [your contributions](./CONTRIBUTING.md)! + + +## Beyond REST + +chi is just a http router that lets you decompose request handling into many smaller layers. +Many companies use chi to write REST services for their public APIs. But, REST is just a convention +for managing state via HTTP, and there's a lot of other pieces required to write a complete client-server +system or network of microservices. + +Looking beyond REST, I also recommend some newer works in the field: +* [webrpc](https://github.com/webrpc/webrpc) - Web-focused RPC client+server framework with code-gen +* [gRPC](https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go) - Google's RPC framework via protobufs +* [graphql](https://github.com/99designs/gqlgen) - Declarative query language +* [NATS](https://nats.io) - lightweight pub-sub + + +## License + +Copyright (c) 2015-present [Peter Kieltyka](https://github.com/pkieltyka) + +Licensed under [MIT License](./LICENSE) + +[GoDoc]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-chi/chi?tab=versions +[GoDoc Widget]: https://godoc.org/github.com/go-chi/chi?status.svg +[Travis]: https://travis-ci.org/go-chi/chi +[Travis Widget]: https://travis-ci.org/go-chi/chi.svg?branch=master diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chain.go b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chain.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a2278414f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chain.go @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +package chi + +import "net/http" + +// Chain returns a Middlewares type from a slice of middleware handlers. +func Chain(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) Middlewares { + return Middlewares(middlewares) +} + +// Handler builds and returns a http.Handler from the chain of middlewares, +// with `h http.Handler` as the final handler. +func (mws Middlewares) Handler(h http.Handler) http.Handler { + return &ChainHandler{h, chain(mws, h), mws} +} + +// HandlerFunc builds and returns a http.Handler from the chain of middlewares, +// with `h http.Handler` as the final handler. +func (mws Middlewares) HandlerFunc(h http.HandlerFunc) http.Handler { + return &ChainHandler{h, chain(mws, h), mws} +} + +// ChainHandler is a http.Handler with support for handler composition and +// execution. +type ChainHandler struct { + Endpoint http.Handler + chain http.Handler + Middlewares Middlewares +} + +func (c *ChainHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + c.chain.ServeHTTP(w, r) +} + +// chain builds a http.Handler composed of an inline middleware stack and endpoint +// handler in the order they are passed. +func chain(middlewares []func(http.Handler) http.Handler, endpoint http.Handler) http.Handler { + // Return ahead of time if there aren't any middlewares for the chain + if len(middlewares) == 0 { + return endpoint + } + + // Wrap the end handler with the middleware chain + h := middlewares[len(middlewares)-1](endpoint) + for i := len(middlewares) - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + h = middlewares[i](h) + } + + return h +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chi.go b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chi.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d2e5354dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/chi.go @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// +// Package chi is a small, idiomatic and composable router for building HTTP services. +// +// chi requires Go 1.10 or newer. +// +// Example: +// package main +// +// import ( +// "net/http" +// +// "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5" +// "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware" +// ) +// +// func main() { +// r := chi.NewRouter() +// r.Use(middleware.Logger) +// r.Use(middleware.Recoverer) +// +// r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { +// w.Write([]byte("root.")) +// }) +// +// http.ListenAndServe(":3333", r) +// } +// +// See github.com/go-chi/chi/_examples/ for more in-depth examples. +// +// URL patterns allow for easy matching of path components in HTTP +// requests. The matching components can then be accessed using +// chi.URLParam(). All patterns must begin with a slash. +// +// A simple named placeholder {name} matches any sequence of characters +// up to the next / or the end of the URL. Trailing slashes on paths must +// be handled explicitly. +// +// A placeholder with a name followed by a colon allows a regular +// expression match, for example {number:\\d+}. The regular expression +// syntax is Go's normal regexp RE2 syntax, except that regular expressions +// including { or } are not supported, and / will never be +// matched. An anonymous regexp pattern is allowed, using an empty string +// before the colon in the placeholder, such as {:\\d+} +// +// The special placeholder of asterisk matches the rest of the requested +// URL. Any trailing characters in the pattern are ignored. This is the only +// placeholder which will match / characters. +// +// Examples: +// "/user/{name}" matches "/user/jsmith" but not "/user/jsmith/info" or "/user/jsmith/" +// "/user/{name}/info" matches "/user/jsmith/info" +// "/page/*" matches "/page/intro/latest" +// "/page/*/index" also matches "/page/intro/latest" +// "/date/{yyyy:\\d\\d\\d\\d}/{mm:\\d\\d}/{dd:\\d\\d}" matches "/date/2017/04/01" +// +package chi + +import "net/http" + +// NewRouter returns a new Mux object that implements the Router interface. +func NewRouter() *Mux { + return NewMux() +} + +// Router consisting of the core routing methods used by chi's Mux, +// using only the standard net/http. +type Router interface { + http.Handler + Routes + + // Use appends one or more middlewares onto the Router stack. + Use(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) + + // With adds inline middlewares for an endpoint handler. + With(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) Router + + // Group adds a new inline-Router along the current routing + // path, with a fresh middleware stack for the inline-Router. + Group(fn func(r Router)) Router + + // Route mounts a sub-Router along a `pattern`` string. + Route(pattern string, fn func(r Router)) Router + + // Mount attaches another http.Handler along ./pattern/* + Mount(pattern string, h http.Handler) + + // Handle and HandleFunc adds routes for `pattern` that matches + // all HTTP methods. + Handle(pattern string, h http.Handler) + HandleFunc(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + + // Method and MethodFunc adds routes for `pattern` that matches + // the `method` HTTP method. + Method(method, pattern string, h http.Handler) + MethodFunc(method, pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + + // HTTP-method routing along `pattern` + Connect(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Delete(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Get(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Head(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Options(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Patch(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Post(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Put(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + Trace(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) + + // NotFound defines a handler to respond whenever a route could + // not be found. + NotFound(h http.HandlerFunc) + + // MethodNotAllowed defines a handler to respond whenever a method is + // not allowed. + MethodNotAllowed(h http.HandlerFunc) +} + +// Routes interface adds two methods for router traversal, which is also +// used by the `docgen` subpackage to generation documentation for Routers. +type Routes interface { + // Routes returns the routing tree in an easily traversable structure. + Routes() []Route + + // Middlewares returns the list of middlewares in use by the router. + Middlewares() Middlewares + + // Match searches the routing tree for a handler that matches + // the method/path - similar to routing a http request, but without + // executing the handler thereafter. + Match(rctx *Context, method, path string) bool +} + +// Middlewares type is a slice of standard middleware handlers with methods +// to compose middleware chains and http.Handler's. +type Middlewares []func(http.Handler) http.Handler diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/context.go b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/context.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..814c263012 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/context.go @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +package chi + +import ( + "context" + "net/http" + "strings" +) + +// URLParam returns the url parameter from a http.Request object. +func URLParam(r *http.Request, key string) string { + if rctx := RouteContext(r.Context()); rctx != nil { + return rctx.URLParam(key) + } + return "" +} + +// URLParamFromCtx returns the url parameter from a http.Request Context. +func URLParamFromCtx(ctx context.Context, key string) string { + if rctx := RouteContext(ctx); rctx != nil { + return rctx.URLParam(key) + } + return "" +} + +// RouteContext returns chi's routing Context object from a +// http.Request Context. +func RouteContext(ctx context.Context) *Context { + val, _ := ctx.Value(RouteCtxKey).(*Context) + return val +} + +// NewRouteContext returns a new routing Context object. +func NewRouteContext() *Context { + return &Context{} +} + +var ( + // RouteCtxKey is the context.Context key to store the request context. + RouteCtxKey = &contextKey{"RouteContext"} +) + +// Context is the default routing context set on the root node of a +// request context to track route patterns, URL parameters and +// an optional routing path. +type Context struct { + Routes Routes + + // parentCtx is the parent of this one, for using Context as a + // context.Context directly. This is an optimization that saves + // 1 allocation. + parentCtx context.Context + + // Routing path/method override used during the route search. + // See Mux#routeHTTP method. + RoutePath string + RouteMethod string + + // URLParams are the stack of routeParams captured during the + // routing lifecycle across a stack of sub-routers. + URLParams RouteParams + + // Route parameters matched for the current sub-router. It is + // intentionally unexported so it cant be tampered. + routeParams RouteParams + + // The endpoint routing pattern that matched the request URI path + // or `RoutePath` of the current sub-router. This value will update + // during the lifecycle of a request passing through a stack of + // sub-routers. + routePattern string + + // Routing pattern stack throughout the lifecycle of the request, + // across all connected routers. It is a record of all matching + // patterns across a stack of sub-routers. + RoutePatterns []string + + // methodNotAllowed hint + methodNotAllowed bool +} + +// Reset a routing context to its initial state. +func (x *Context) Reset() { + x.Routes = nil + x.RoutePath = "" + x.RouteMethod = "" + x.RoutePatterns = x.RoutePatterns[:0] + x.URLParams.Keys = x.URLParams.Keys[:0] + x.URLParams.Values = x.URLParams.Values[:0] + + x.routePattern = "" + x.routeParams.Keys = x.routeParams.Keys[:0] + x.routeParams.Values = x.routeParams.Values[:0] + x.methodNotAllowed = false + x.parentCtx = nil +} + +// URLParam returns the corresponding URL parameter value from the request +// routing context. +func (x *Context) URLParam(key string) string { + for k := len(x.URLParams.Keys) - 1; k >= 0; k-- { + if x.URLParams.Keys[k] == key { + return x.URLParams.Values[k] + } + } + return "" +} + +// RoutePattern builds the routing pattern string for the particular +// request, at the particular point during routing. This means, the value +// will change throughout the execution of a request in a router. That is +// why its advised to only use this value after calling the next handler. +// +// For example, +// +// func Instrument(next http.Handler) http.Handler { +// return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { +// next.ServeHTTP(w, r) +// routePattern := chi.RouteContext(r.Context()).RoutePattern() +// measure(w, r, routePattern) +// }) +// } +func (x *Context) RoutePattern() string { + routePattern := strings.Join(x.RoutePatterns, "") + return replaceWildcards(routePattern) +} + +// replaceWildcards takes a route pattern and recursively replaces all +// occurrences of "/*/" to "/". +func replaceWildcards(p string) string { + if strings.Contains(p, "/*/") { + return replaceWildcards(strings.Replace(p, "/*/", "/", -1)) + } + + return p +} + +// RouteParams is a structure to track URL routing parameters efficiently. +type RouteParams struct { + Keys, Values []string +} + +// Add will append a URL parameter to the end of the route param +func (s *RouteParams) Add(key, value string) { + s.Keys = append(s.Keys, key) + s.Values = append(s.Values, value) +} + +// contextKey is a value for use with context.WithValue. It's used as +// a pointer so it fits in an interface{} without allocation. This technique +// for defining context keys was copied from Go 1.7's new use of context in net/http. +type contextKey struct { + name string +} + +func (k *contextKey) String() string { + return "chi context value " + k.name +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/go.mod b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/go.mod new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c084c1d5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/go.mod @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +module github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 + +go 1.14 diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/mux.go b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/mux.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fff6a3c5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/mux.go @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ +package chi + +import ( + "context" + "fmt" + "net/http" + "strings" + "sync" +) + +var _ Router = &Mux{} + +// Mux is a simple HTTP route multiplexer that parses a request path, +// records any URL params, and executes an end handler. It implements +// the http.Handler interface and is friendly with the standard library. +// +// Mux is designed to be fast, minimal and offer a powerful API for building +// modular and composable HTTP services with a large set of handlers. It's +// particularly useful for writing large REST API services that break a handler +// into many smaller parts composed of middlewares and end handlers. +type Mux struct { + // The computed mux handler made of the chained middleware stack and + // the tree router + handler http.Handler + + // The radix trie router + tree *node + + // Custom method not allowed handler + methodNotAllowedHandler http.HandlerFunc + + // Controls the behaviour of middleware chain generation when a mux + // is registered as an inline group inside another mux. + parent *Mux + + // Routing context pool + pool *sync.Pool + + // Custom route not found handler + notFoundHandler http.HandlerFunc + + // The middleware stack + middlewares []func(http.Handler) http.Handler + + inline bool +} + +// NewMux returns a newly initialized Mux object that implements the Router +// interface. +func NewMux() *Mux { + mux := &Mux{tree: &node{}, pool: &sync.Pool{}} + mux.pool.New = func() interface{} { + return NewRouteContext() + } + return mux +} + +// ServeHTTP is the single method of the http.Handler interface that makes +// Mux interoperable with the standard library. It uses a sync.Pool to get and +// reuse routing contexts for each request. +func (mx *Mux) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // Ensure the mux has some routes defined on the mux + if mx.handler == nil { + mx.NotFoundHandler().ServeHTTP(w, r) + return + } + + // Check if a routing context already exists from a parent router. + rctx, _ := r.Context().Value(RouteCtxKey).(*Context) + if rctx != nil { + mx.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r) + return + } + + // Fetch a RouteContext object from the sync pool, and call the computed + // mx.handler that is comprised of mx.middlewares + mx.routeHTTP. + // Once the request is finished, reset the routing context and put it back + // into the pool for reuse from another request. + rctx = mx.pool.Get().(*Context) + rctx.Reset() + rctx.Routes = mx + rctx.parentCtx = r.Context() + + // NOTE: r.WithContext() causes 2 allocations and context.WithValue() causes 1 allocation + r = r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), RouteCtxKey, rctx)) + + // Serve the request and once its done, put the request context back in the sync pool + mx.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r) + mx.pool.Put(rctx) +} + +// Use appends a middleware handler to the Mux middleware stack. +// +// The middleware stack for any Mux will execute before searching for a matching +// route to a specific handler, which provides opportunity to respond early, +// change the course of the request execution, or set request-scoped values for +// the next http.Handler. +func (mx *Mux) Use(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) { + if mx.handler != nil { + panic("chi: all middlewares must be defined before routes on a mux") + } + mx.middlewares = append(mx.middlewares, middlewares...) +} + +// Handle adds the route `pattern` that matches any http method to +// execute the `handler` http.Handler. +func (mx *Mux) Handle(pattern string, handler http.Handler) { + mx.handle(mALL, pattern, handler) +} + +// HandleFunc adds the route `pattern` that matches any http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) HandleFunc(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mALL, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Method adds the route `pattern` that matches `method` http method to +// execute the `handler` http.Handler. +func (mx *Mux) Method(method, pattern string, handler http.Handler) { + m, ok := methodMap[strings.ToUpper(method)] + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: '%s' http method is not supported.", method)) + } + mx.handle(m, pattern, handler) +} + +// MethodFunc adds the route `pattern` that matches `method` http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) MethodFunc(method, pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.Method(method, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Connect adds the route `pattern` that matches a CONNECT http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Connect(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mCONNECT, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Delete adds the route `pattern` that matches a DELETE http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Delete(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mDELETE, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Get adds the route `pattern` that matches a GET http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Get(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mGET, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Head adds the route `pattern` that matches a HEAD http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Head(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mHEAD, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Options adds the route `pattern` that matches a OPTIONS http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Options(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mOPTIONS, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Patch adds the route `pattern` that matches a PATCH http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Patch(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mPATCH, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Post adds the route `pattern` that matches a POST http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Post(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mPOST, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Put adds the route `pattern` that matches a PUT http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Put(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mPUT, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// Trace adds the route `pattern` that matches a TRACE http method to +// execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc. +func (mx *Mux) Trace(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + mx.handle(mTRACE, pattern, handlerFn) +} + +// NotFound sets a custom http.HandlerFunc for routing paths that could +// not be found. The default 404 handler is `http.NotFound`. +func (mx *Mux) NotFound(handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + // Build NotFound handler chain + m := mx + hFn := handlerFn + if mx.inline && mx.parent != nil { + m = mx.parent + hFn = Chain(mx.middlewares...).HandlerFunc(hFn).ServeHTTP + } + + // Update the notFoundHandler from this point forward + m.notFoundHandler = hFn + m.updateSubRoutes(func(subMux *Mux) { + if subMux.notFoundHandler == nil { + subMux.NotFound(hFn) + } + }) +} + +// MethodNotAllowed sets a custom http.HandlerFunc for routing paths where the +// method is unresolved. The default handler returns a 405 with an empty body. +func (mx *Mux) MethodNotAllowed(handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) { + // Build MethodNotAllowed handler chain + m := mx + hFn := handlerFn + if mx.inline && mx.parent != nil { + m = mx.parent + hFn = Chain(mx.middlewares...).HandlerFunc(hFn).ServeHTTP + } + + // Update the methodNotAllowedHandler from this point forward + m.methodNotAllowedHandler = hFn + m.updateSubRoutes(func(subMux *Mux) { + if subMux.methodNotAllowedHandler == nil { + subMux.MethodNotAllowed(hFn) + } + }) +} + +// With adds inline middlewares for an endpoint handler. +func (mx *Mux) With(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) Router { + // Similarly as in handle(), we must build the mux handler once additional + // middleware registration isn't allowed for this stack, like now. + if !mx.inline && mx.handler == nil { + mx.updateRouteHandler() + } + + // Copy middlewares from parent inline muxs + var mws Middlewares + if mx.inline { + mws = make(Middlewares, len(mx.middlewares)) + copy(mws, mx.middlewares) + } + mws = append(mws, middlewares...) + + im := &Mux{ + pool: mx.pool, inline: true, parent: mx, tree: mx.tree, middlewares: mws, + notFoundHandler: mx.notFoundHandler, methodNotAllowedHandler: mx.methodNotAllowedHandler, + } + + return im +} + +// Group creates a new inline-Mux with a fresh middleware stack. It's useful +// for a group of handlers along the same routing path that use an additional +// set of middlewares. See _examples/. +func (mx *Mux) Group(fn func(r Router)) Router { + im := mx.With().(*Mux) + if fn != nil { + fn(im) + } + return im +} + +// Route creates a new Mux with a fresh middleware stack and mounts it +// along the `pattern` as a subrouter. Effectively, this is a short-hand +// call to Mount. See _examples/. +func (mx *Mux) Route(pattern string, fn func(r Router)) Router { + if fn == nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: attempting to Route() a nil subrouter on '%s'", pattern)) + } + subRouter := NewRouter() + fn(subRouter) + mx.Mount(pattern, subRouter) + return subRouter +} + +// Mount attaches another http.Handler or chi Router as a subrouter along a routing +// path. It's very useful to split up a large API as many independent routers and +// compose them as a single service using Mount. See _examples/. +// +// Note that Mount() simply sets a wildcard along the `pattern` that will continue +// routing at the `handler`, which in most cases is another chi.Router. As a result, +// if you define two Mount() routes on the exact same pattern the mount will panic. +func (mx *Mux) Mount(pattern string, handler http.Handler) { + if handler == nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: attempting to Mount() a nil handler on '%s'", pattern)) + } + + // Provide runtime safety for ensuring a pattern isn't mounted on an existing + // routing pattern. + if mx.tree.findPattern(pattern+"*") || mx.tree.findPattern(pattern+"/*") { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: attempting to Mount() a handler on an existing path, '%s'", pattern)) + } + + // Assign sub-Router's with the parent not found & method not allowed handler if not specified. + subr, ok := handler.(*Mux) + if ok && subr.notFoundHandler == nil && mx.notFoundHandler != nil { + subr.NotFound(mx.notFoundHandler) + } + if ok && subr.methodNotAllowedHandler == nil && mx.methodNotAllowedHandler != nil { + subr.MethodNotAllowed(mx.methodNotAllowedHandler) + } + + mountHandler := http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + rctx := RouteContext(r.Context()) + + // shift the url path past the previous subrouter + rctx.RoutePath = mx.nextRoutePath(rctx) + + // reset the wildcard URLParam which connects the subrouter + n := len(rctx.URLParams.Keys) - 1 + if n >= 0 && rctx.URLParams.Keys[n] == "*" && len(rctx.URLParams.Values) > n { + rctx.URLParams.Values[n] = "" + } + + handler.ServeHTTP(w, r) + }) + + if pattern == "" || pattern[len(pattern)-1] != '/' { + mx.handle(mALL|mSTUB, pattern, mountHandler) + mx.handle(mALL|mSTUB, pattern+"/", mountHandler) + pattern += "/" + } + + method := mALL + subroutes, _ := handler.(Routes) + if subroutes != nil { + method |= mSTUB + } + n := mx.handle(method, pattern+"*", mountHandler) + + if subroutes != nil { + n.subroutes = subroutes + } +} + +// Routes returns a slice of routing information from the tree, +// useful for traversing available routes of a router. +func (mx *Mux) Routes() []Route { + return mx.tree.routes() +} + +// Middlewares returns a slice of middleware handler functions. +func (mx *Mux) Middlewares() Middlewares { + return mx.middlewares +} + +// Match searches the routing tree for a handler that matches the method/path. +// It's similar to routing a http request, but without executing the handler +// thereafter. +// +// Note: the *Context state is updated during execution, so manage +// the state carefully or make a NewRouteContext(). +func (mx *Mux) Match(rctx *Context, method, path string) bool { + m, ok := methodMap[method] + if !ok { + return false + } + + node, _, h := mx.tree.FindRoute(rctx, m, path) + + if node != nil && node.subroutes != nil { + rctx.RoutePath = mx.nextRoutePath(rctx) + return node.subroutes.Match(rctx, method, rctx.RoutePath) + } + + return h != nil +} + +// NotFoundHandler returns the default Mux 404 responder whenever a route +// cannot be found. +func (mx *Mux) NotFoundHandler() http.HandlerFunc { + if mx.notFoundHandler != nil { + return mx.notFoundHandler + } + return http.NotFound +} + +// MethodNotAllowedHandler returns the default Mux 405 responder whenever +// a method cannot be resolved for a route. +func (mx *Mux) MethodNotAllowedHandler() http.HandlerFunc { + if mx.methodNotAllowedHandler != nil { + return mx.methodNotAllowedHandler + } + return methodNotAllowedHandler +} + +// handle registers a http.Handler in the routing tree for a particular http method +// and routing pattern. +func (mx *Mux) handle(method methodTyp, pattern string, handler http.Handler) *node { + if len(pattern) == 0 || pattern[0] != '/' { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: routing pattern must begin with '/' in '%s'", pattern)) + } + + // Build the computed routing handler for this routing pattern. + if !mx.inline && mx.handler == nil { + mx.updateRouteHandler() + } + + // Build endpoint handler with inline middlewares for the route + var h http.Handler + if mx.inline { + mx.handler = http.HandlerFunc(mx.routeHTTP) + h = Chain(mx.middlewares...).Handler(handler) + } else { + h = handler + } + + // Add the endpoint to the tree and return the node + return mx.tree.InsertRoute(method, pattern, h) +} + +// routeHTTP routes a http.Request through the Mux routing tree to serve +// the matching handler for a particular http method. +func (mx *Mux) routeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // Grab the route context object + rctx := r.Context().Value(RouteCtxKey).(*Context) + + // The request routing path + routePath := rctx.RoutePath + if routePath == "" { + if r.URL.RawPath != "" { + routePath = r.URL.RawPath + } else { + routePath = r.URL.Path + } + if routePath == "" { + routePath = "/" + } + } + + // Check if method is supported by chi + if rctx.RouteMethod == "" { + rctx.RouteMethod = r.Method + } + method, ok := methodMap[rctx.RouteMethod] + if !ok { + mx.MethodNotAllowedHandler().ServeHTTP(w, r) + return + } + + // Find the route + if _, _, h := mx.tree.FindRoute(rctx, method, routePath); h != nil { + h.ServeHTTP(w, r) + return + } + if rctx.methodNotAllowed { + mx.MethodNotAllowedHandler().ServeHTTP(w, r) + } else { + mx.NotFoundHandler().ServeHTTP(w, r) + } +} + +func (mx *Mux) nextRoutePath(rctx *Context) string { + routePath := "/" + nx := len(rctx.routeParams.Keys) - 1 // index of last param in list + if nx >= 0 && rctx.routeParams.Keys[nx] == "*" && len(rctx.routeParams.Values) > nx { + routePath = "/" + rctx.routeParams.Values[nx] + } + return routePath +} + +// Recursively update data on child routers. +func (mx *Mux) updateSubRoutes(fn func(subMux *Mux)) { + for _, r := range mx.tree.routes() { + subMux, ok := r.SubRoutes.(*Mux) + if !ok { + continue + } + fn(subMux) + } +} + +// updateRouteHandler builds the single mux handler that is a chain of the middleware +// stack, as defined by calls to Use(), and the tree router (Mux) itself. After this +// point, no other middlewares can be registered on this Mux's stack. But you can still +// compose additional middlewares via Group()'s or using a chained middleware handler. +func (mx *Mux) updateRouteHandler() { + mx.handler = chain(mx.middlewares, http.HandlerFunc(mx.routeHTTP)) +} + +// methodNotAllowedHandler is a helper function to respond with a 405, +// method not allowed. +func methodNotAllowedHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + w.WriteHeader(405) + w.Write(nil) +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4189b5228b --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/tree.go @@ -0,0 +1,866 @@ +package chi + +// Radix tree implementation below is a based on the original work by +// Armon Dadgar in https://github.com/armon/go-radix/blob/master/radix.go +// (MIT licensed). It's been heavily modified for use as a HTTP routing tree. + +import ( + "fmt" + "net/http" + "regexp" + "sort" + "strconv" + "strings" +) + +type methodTyp uint + +const ( + mSTUB methodTyp = 1 << iota + mCONNECT + mDELETE + mGET + mHEAD + mOPTIONS + mPATCH + mPOST + mPUT + mTRACE +) + +var mALL = mCONNECT | mDELETE | mGET | mHEAD | + mOPTIONS | mPATCH | mPOST | mPUT | mTRACE + +var methodMap = map[string]methodTyp{ + http.MethodConnect: mCONNECT, + http.MethodDelete: mDELETE, + http.MethodGet: mGET, + http.MethodHead: mHEAD, + http.MethodOptions: mOPTIONS, + http.MethodPatch: mPATCH, + http.MethodPost: mPOST, + http.MethodPut: mPUT, + http.MethodTrace: mTRACE, +} + +// RegisterMethod adds support for custom HTTP method handlers, available +// via Router#Method and Router#MethodFunc +func RegisterMethod(method string) { + if method == "" { + return + } + method = strings.ToUpper(method) + if _, ok := methodMap[method]; ok { + return + } + n := len(methodMap) + if n > strconv.IntSize-2 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: max number of methods reached (%d)", strconv.IntSize)) + } + mt := methodTyp(2 << n) + methodMap[method] = mt + mALL |= mt +} + +type nodeTyp uint8 + +const ( + ntStatic nodeTyp = iota // /home + ntRegexp // /{id:[0-9]+} + ntParam // /{user} + ntCatchAll // /api/v1/* +) + +type node struct { + // subroutes on the leaf node + subroutes Routes + + // regexp matcher for regexp nodes + rex *regexp.Regexp + + // HTTP handler endpoints on the leaf node + endpoints endpoints + + // prefix is the common prefix we ignore + prefix string + + // child nodes should be stored in-order for iteration, + // in groups of the node type. + children [ntCatchAll + 1]nodes + + // first byte of the child prefix + tail byte + + // node type: static, regexp, param, catchAll + typ nodeTyp + + // first byte of the prefix + label byte +} + +// endpoints is a mapping of http method constants to handlers +// for a given route. +type endpoints map[methodTyp]*endpoint + +type endpoint struct { + // endpoint handler + handler http.Handler + + // pattern is the routing pattern for handler nodes + pattern string + + // parameter keys recorded on handler nodes + paramKeys []string +} + +func (s endpoints) Value(method methodTyp) *endpoint { + mh, ok := s[method] + if !ok { + mh = &endpoint{} + s[method] = mh + } + return mh +} + +func (n *node) InsertRoute(method methodTyp, pattern string, handler http.Handler) *node { + var parent *node + search := pattern + + for { + // Handle key exhaustion + if len(search) == 0 { + // Insert or update the node's leaf handler + n.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + return n + } + + // We're going to be searching for a wild node next, + // in this case, we need to get the tail + var label = search[0] + var segTail byte + var segEndIdx int + var segTyp nodeTyp + var segRexpat string + if label == '{' || label == '*' { + segTyp, _, segRexpat, segTail, _, segEndIdx = patNextSegment(search) + } + + var prefix string + if segTyp == ntRegexp { + prefix = segRexpat + } + + // Look for the edge to attach to + parent = n + n = n.getEdge(segTyp, label, segTail, prefix) + + // No edge, create one + if n == nil { + child := &node{label: label, tail: segTail, prefix: search} + hn := parent.addChild(child, search) + hn.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + + return hn + } + + // Found an edge to match the pattern + + if n.typ > ntStatic { + // We found a param node, trim the param from the search path and continue. + // This param/wild pattern segment would already be on the tree from a previous + // call to addChild when creating a new node. + search = search[segEndIdx:] + continue + } + + // Static nodes fall below here. + // Determine longest prefix of the search key on match. + commonPrefix := longestPrefix(search, n.prefix) + if commonPrefix == len(n.prefix) { + // the common prefix is as long as the current node's prefix we're attempting to insert. + // keep the search going. + search = search[commonPrefix:] + continue + } + + // Split the node + child := &node{ + typ: ntStatic, + prefix: search[:commonPrefix], + } + parent.replaceChild(search[0], segTail, child) + + // Restore the existing node + n.label = n.prefix[commonPrefix] + n.prefix = n.prefix[commonPrefix:] + child.addChild(n, n.prefix) + + // If the new key is a subset, set the method/handler on this node and finish. + search = search[commonPrefix:] + if len(search) == 0 { + child.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + return child + } + + // Create a new edge for the node + subchild := &node{ + typ: ntStatic, + label: search[0], + prefix: search, + } + hn := child.addChild(subchild, search) + hn.setEndpoint(method, handler, pattern) + return hn + } +} + +// addChild appends the new `child` node to the tree using the `pattern` as the trie key. +// For a URL router like chi's, we split the static, param, regexp and wildcard segments +// into different nodes. In addition, addChild will recursively call itself until every +// pattern segment is added to the url pattern tree as individual nodes, depending on type. +func (n *node) addChild(child *node, prefix string) *node { + search := prefix + + // handler leaf node added to the tree is the child. + // this may be overridden later down the flow + hn := child + + // Parse next segment + segTyp, _, segRexpat, segTail, segStartIdx, segEndIdx := patNextSegment(search) + + // Add child depending on next up segment + switch segTyp { + + case ntStatic: + // Search prefix is all static (that is, has no params in path) + // noop + + default: + // Search prefix contains a param, regexp or wildcard + + if segTyp == ntRegexp { + rex, err := regexp.Compile(segRexpat) + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: invalid regexp pattern '%s' in route param", segRexpat)) + } + child.prefix = segRexpat + child.rex = rex + } + + if segStartIdx == 0 { + // Route starts with a param + child.typ = segTyp + + if segTyp == ntCatchAll { + segStartIdx = -1 + } else { + segStartIdx = segEndIdx + } + if segStartIdx < 0 { + segStartIdx = len(search) + } + child.tail = segTail // for params, we set the tail + + if segStartIdx != len(search) { + // add static edge for the remaining part, split the end. + // its not possible to have adjacent param nodes, so its certainly + // going to be a static node next. + + search = search[segStartIdx:] // advance search position + + nn := &node{ + typ: ntStatic, + label: search[0], + prefix: search, + } + hn = child.addChild(nn, search) + } + + } else if segStartIdx > 0 { + // Route has some param + + // starts with a static segment + child.typ = ntStatic + child.prefix = search[:segStartIdx] + child.rex = nil + + // add the param edge node + search = search[segStartIdx:] + + nn := &node{ + typ: segTyp, + label: search[0], + tail: segTail, + } + hn = child.addChild(nn, search) + + } + } + + n.children[child.typ] = append(n.children[child.typ], child) + n.children[child.typ].Sort() + return hn +} + +func (n *node) replaceChild(label, tail byte, child *node) { + for i := 0; i < len(n.children[child.typ]); i++ { + if n.children[child.typ][i].label == label && n.children[child.typ][i].tail == tail { + n.children[child.typ][i] = child + n.children[child.typ][i].label = label + n.children[child.typ][i].tail = tail + return + } + } + panic("chi: replacing missing child") +} + +func (n *node) getEdge(ntyp nodeTyp, label, tail byte, prefix string) *node { + nds := n.children[ntyp] + for i := 0; i < len(nds); i++ { + if nds[i].label == label && nds[i].tail == tail { + if ntyp == ntRegexp && nds[i].prefix != prefix { + continue + } + return nds[i] + } + } + return nil +} + +func (n *node) setEndpoint(method methodTyp, handler http.Handler, pattern string) { + // Set the handler for the method type on the node + if n.endpoints == nil { + n.endpoints = make(endpoints) + } + + paramKeys := patParamKeys(pattern) + + if method&mSTUB == mSTUB { + n.endpoints.Value(mSTUB).handler = handler + } + if method&mALL == mALL { + h := n.endpoints.Value(mALL) + h.handler = handler + h.pattern = pattern + h.paramKeys = paramKeys + for _, m := range methodMap { + h := n.endpoints.Value(m) + h.handler = handler + h.pattern = pattern + h.paramKeys = paramKeys + } + } else { + h := n.endpoints.Value(method) + h.handler = handler + h.pattern = pattern + h.paramKeys = paramKeys + } +} + +func (n *node) FindRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) (*node, endpoints, http.Handler) { + // Reset the context routing pattern and params + rctx.routePattern = "" + rctx.routeParams.Keys = rctx.routeParams.Keys[:0] + rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:0] + + // Find the routing handlers for the path + rn := n.findRoute(rctx, method, path) + if rn == nil { + return nil, nil, nil + } + + // Record the routing params in the request lifecycle + rctx.URLParams.Keys = append(rctx.URLParams.Keys, rctx.routeParams.Keys...) + rctx.URLParams.Values = append(rctx.URLParams.Values, rctx.routeParams.Values...) + + // Record the routing pattern in the request lifecycle + if rn.endpoints[method].pattern != "" { + rctx.routePattern = rn.endpoints[method].pattern + rctx.RoutePatterns = append(rctx.RoutePatterns, rctx.routePattern) + } + + return rn, rn.endpoints, rn.endpoints[method].handler +} + +// Recursive edge traversal by checking all nodeTyp groups along the way. +// It's like searching through a multi-dimensional radix trie. +func (n *node) findRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) *node { + nn := n + search := path + + for t, nds := range nn.children { + ntyp := nodeTyp(t) + if len(nds) == 0 { + continue + } + + var xn *node + xsearch := search + + var label byte + if search != "" { + label = search[0] + } + + switch ntyp { + case ntStatic: + xn = nds.findEdge(label) + if xn == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(xsearch, xn.prefix) { + continue + } + xsearch = xsearch[len(xn.prefix):] + + case ntParam, ntRegexp: + // short-circuit and return no matching route for empty param values + if xsearch == "" { + continue + } + + // serially loop through each node grouped by the tail delimiter + for idx := 0; idx < len(nds); idx++ { + xn = nds[idx] + + // label for param nodes is the delimiter byte + p := strings.IndexByte(xsearch, xn.tail) + + if p < 0 { + if xn.tail == '/' { + p = len(xsearch) + } else { + continue + } + } else if ntyp == ntRegexp && p == 0 { + continue + } + + if ntyp == ntRegexp && xn.rex != nil { + if !xn.rex.MatchString(xsearch[:p]) { + continue + } + } else if strings.IndexByte(xsearch[:p], '/') != -1 { + // avoid a match across path segments + continue + } + + prevlen := len(rctx.routeParams.Values) + rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, xsearch[:p]) + xsearch = xsearch[p:] + + if len(xsearch) == 0 { + if xn.isLeaf() { + h := xn.endpoints[method] + if h != nil && h.handler != nil { + rctx.routeParams.Keys = append(rctx.routeParams.Keys, h.paramKeys...) + return xn + } + + // flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding + // supported method + rctx.methodNotAllowed = true + } + } + + // recursively find the next node on this branch + fin := xn.findRoute(rctx, method, xsearch) + if fin != nil { + return fin + } + + // not found on this branch, reset vars + rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:prevlen] + xsearch = search + } + + rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, "") + + default: + // catch-all nodes + rctx.routeParams.Values = append(rctx.routeParams.Values, search) + xn = nds[0] + xsearch = "" + } + + if xn == nil { + continue + } + + // did we find it yet? + if len(xsearch) == 0 { + if xn.isLeaf() { + h := xn.endpoints[method] + if h != nil && h.handler != nil { + rctx.routeParams.Keys = append(rctx.routeParams.Keys, h.paramKeys...) + return xn + } + + // flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding + // supported method + rctx.methodNotAllowed = true + } + } + + // recursively find the next node.. + fin := xn.findRoute(rctx, method, xsearch) + if fin != nil { + return fin + } + + // Did not find final handler, let's remove the param here if it was set + if xn.typ > ntStatic { + if len(rctx.routeParams.Values) > 0 { + rctx.routeParams.Values = rctx.routeParams.Values[:len(rctx.routeParams.Values)-1] + } + } + + } + + return nil +} + +func (n *node) findEdge(ntyp nodeTyp, label byte) *node { + nds := n.children[ntyp] + num := len(nds) + idx := 0 + + switch ntyp { + case ntStatic, ntParam, ntRegexp: + i, j := 0, num-1 + for i <= j { + idx = i + (j-i)/2 + if label > nds[idx].label { + i = idx + 1 + } else if label < nds[idx].label { + j = idx - 1 + } else { + i = num // breaks cond + } + } + if nds[idx].label != label { + return nil + } + return nds[idx] + + default: // catch all + return nds[idx] + } +} + +func (n *node) isLeaf() bool { + return n.endpoints != nil +} + +func (n *node) findPattern(pattern string) bool { + nn := n + for _, nds := range nn.children { + if len(nds) == 0 { + continue + } + + n = nn.findEdge(nds[0].typ, pattern[0]) + if n == nil { + continue + } + + var idx int + var xpattern string + + switch n.typ { + case ntStatic: + idx = longestPrefix(pattern, n.prefix) + if idx < len(n.prefix) { + continue + } + + case ntParam, ntRegexp: + idx = strings.IndexByte(pattern, '}') + 1 + + case ntCatchAll: + idx = longestPrefix(pattern, "*") + + default: + panic("chi: unknown node type") + } + + xpattern = pattern[idx:] + if len(xpattern) == 0 { + return true + } + + return n.findPattern(xpattern) + } + return false +} + +func (n *node) routes() []Route { + rts := []Route{} + + n.walk(func(eps endpoints, subroutes Routes) bool { + if eps[mSTUB] != nil && eps[mSTUB].handler != nil && subroutes == nil { + return false + } + + // Group methodHandlers by unique patterns + pats := make(map[string]endpoints) + + for mt, h := range eps { + if h.pattern == "" { + continue + } + p, ok := pats[h.pattern] + if !ok { + p = endpoints{} + pats[h.pattern] = p + } + p[mt] = h + } + + for p, mh := range pats { + hs := make(map[string]http.Handler) + if mh[mALL] != nil && mh[mALL].handler != nil { + hs["*"] = mh[mALL].handler + } + + for mt, h := range mh { + if h.handler == nil { + continue + } + m := methodTypString(mt) + if m == "" { + continue + } + hs[m] = h.handler + } + + rt := Route{subroutes, hs, p} + rts = append(rts, rt) + } + + return false + }) + + return rts +} + +func (n *node) walk(fn func(eps endpoints, subroutes Routes) bool) bool { + // Visit the leaf values if any + if (n.endpoints != nil || n.subroutes != nil) && fn(n.endpoints, n.subroutes) { + return true + } + + // Recurse on the children + for _, ns := range n.children { + for _, cn := range ns { + if cn.walk(fn) { + return true + } + } + } + return false +} + +// patNextSegment returns the next segment details from a pattern: +// node type, param key, regexp string, param tail byte, param starting index, param ending index +func patNextSegment(pattern string) (nodeTyp, string, string, byte, int, int) { + ps := strings.Index(pattern, "{") + ws := strings.Index(pattern, "*") + + if ps < 0 && ws < 0 { + return ntStatic, "", "", 0, 0, len(pattern) // we return the entire thing + } + + // Sanity check + if ps >= 0 && ws >= 0 && ws < ps { + panic("chi: wildcard '*' must be the last pattern in a route, otherwise use a '{param}'") + } + + var tail byte = '/' // Default endpoint tail to / byte + + if ps >= 0 { + // Param/Regexp pattern is next + nt := ntParam + + // Read to closing } taking into account opens and closes in curl count (cc) + cc := 0 + pe := ps + for i, c := range pattern[ps:] { + if c == '{' { + cc++ + } else if c == '}' { + cc-- + if cc == 0 { + pe = ps + i + break + } + } + } + if pe == ps { + panic("chi: route param closing delimiter '}' is missing") + } + + key := pattern[ps+1 : pe] + pe++ // set end to next position + + if pe < len(pattern) { + tail = pattern[pe] + } + + var rexpat string + if idx := strings.Index(key, ":"); idx >= 0 { + nt = ntRegexp + rexpat = key[idx+1:] + key = key[:idx] + } + + if len(rexpat) > 0 { + if rexpat[0] != '^' { + rexpat = "^" + rexpat + } + if rexpat[len(rexpat)-1] != '$' { + rexpat += "$" + } + } + + return nt, key, rexpat, tail, ps, pe + } + + // Wildcard pattern as finale + if ws < len(pattern)-1 { + panic("chi: wildcard '*' must be the last value in a route. trim trailing text or use a '{param}' instead") + } + return ntCatchAll, "*", "", 0, ws, len(pattern) +} + +func patParamKeys(pattern string) []string { + pat := pattern + paramKeys := []string{} + for { + ptyp, paramKey, _, _, _, e := patNextSegment(pat) + if ptyp == ntStatic { + return paramKeys + } + for i := 0; i < len(paramKeys); i++ { + if paramKeys[i] == paramKey { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: routing pattern '%s' contains duplicate param key, '%s'", pattern, paramKey)) + } + } + paramKeys = append(paramKeys, paramKey) + pat = pat[e:] + } +} + +// longestPrefix finds the length of the shared prefix +// of two strings +func longestPrefix(k1, k2 string) int { + max := len(k1) + if l := len(k2); l < max { + max = l + } + var i int + for i = 0; i < max; i++ { + if k1[i] != k2[i] { + break + } + } + return i +} + +func methodTypString(method methodTyp) string { + for s, t := range methodMap { + if method == t { + return s + } + } + return "" +} + +type nodes []*node + +// Sort the list of nodes by label +func (ns nodes) Sort() { sort.Sort(ns); ns.tailSort() } +func (ns nodes) Len() int { return len(ns) } +func (ns nodes) Swap(i, j int) { ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i] } +func (ns nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return ns[i].label < ns[j].label } + +// tailSort pushes nodes with '/' as the tail to the end of the list for param nodes. +// The list order determines the traversal order. +func (ns nodes) tailSort() { + for i := len(ns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if ns[i].typ > ntStatic && ns[i].tail == '/' { + ns.Swap(i, len(ns)-1) + return + } + } +} + +func (ns nodes) findEdge(label byte) *node { + num := len(ns) + idx := 0 + i, j := 0, num-1 + for i <= j { + idx = i + (j-i)/2 + if label > ns[idx].label { + i = idx + 1 + } else if label < ns[idx].label { + j = idx - 1 + } else { + i = num // breaks cond + } + } + if ns[idx].label != label { + return nil + } + return ns[idx] +} + +// Route describes the details of a routing handler. +// Handlers map key is an HTTP method +type Route struct { + SubRoutes Routes + Handlers map[string]http.Handler + Pattern string +} + +// WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each method and route visited by Walk. +type WalkFunc func(method string, route string, handler http.Handler, middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) error + +// Walk walks any router tree that implements Routes interface. +func Walk(r Routes, walkFn WalkFunc) error { + return walk(r, walkFn, "") +} + +func walk(r Routes, walkFn WalkFunc, parentRoute string, parentMw ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) error { + for _, route := range r.Routes() { + mws := make([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, len(parentMw)) + copy(mws, parentMw) + mws = append(mws, r.Middlewares()...) + + if route.SubRoutes != nil { + if err := walk(route.SubRoutes, walkFn, parentRoute+route.Pattern, mws...); err != nil { + return err + } + continue + } + + for method, handler := range route.Handlers { + if method == "*" { + // Ignore a "catchAll" method, since we pass down all the specific methods for each route. + continue + } + + fullRoute := parentRoute + route.Pattern + fullRoute = strings.Replace(fullRoute, "/*/", "/", -1) + + if chain, ok := handler.(*ChainHandler); ok { + if err := walkFn(method, fullRoute, chain.Endpoint, append(mws, chain.Middlewares...)...); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + if err := walkFn(method, fullRoute, handler, mws...); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } + } + + return nil +} |