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+// Copyright 2016 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package civil implements types for civil time, a time-zone-independent
+// representation of time that follows the rules of the proleptic
+// Gregorian calendar with exactly 24-hour days, 60-minute hours, and 60-second
+// minutes.
+//
+// Because they lack location information, these types do not represent unique
+// moments or intervals of time. Use time.Time for that purpose.
+package civil
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "time"
+)
+
+// A Date represents a date (year, month, day).
+//
+// This type does not include location information, and therefore does not
+// describe a unique 24-hour timespan.
+type Date struct {
+ Year int // Year (e.g., 2014).
+ Month time.Month // Month of the year (January = 1, ...).
+ Day int // Day of the month, starting at 1.
+}
+
+// DateOf returns the Date in which a time occurs in that time's location.
+func DateOf(t time.Time) Date {
+ var d Date
+ d.Year, d.Month, d.Day = t.Date()
+ return d
+}
+
+// ParseDate parses a string in RFC3339 full-date format and returns the date value it represents.
+func ParseDate(s string) (Date, error) {
+ t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02", s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return Date{}, err
+ }
+ return DateOf(t), nil
+}
+
+// String returns the date in RFC3339 full-date format.
+func (d Date) String() string {
+ return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d", d.Year, d.Month, d.Day)
+}
+
+// IsValid reports whether the date is valid.
+func (d Date) IsValid() bool {
+ return DateOf(d.In(time.UTC)) == d
+}
+
+// In returns the time corresponding to time 00:00:00 of the date in the location.
+//
+// In is always consistent with time.Date, even when time.Date returns a time
+// on a different day. For example, if loc is America/Indiana/Vincennes, then both
+// time.Date(1955, time.May, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
+// and
+// civil.Date{Year: 1955, Month: time.May, Day: 1}.In(loc)
+// return 23:00:00 on April 30, 1955.
+//
+// In panics if loc is nil.
+func (d Date) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time {
+ return time.Date(d.Year, d.Month, d.Day, 0, 0, 0, 0, loc)
+}
+
+// AddDays returns the date that is n days in the future.
+// n can also be negative to go into the past.
+func (d Date) AddDays(n int) Date {
+ return DateOf(d.In(time.UTC).AddDate(0, 0, n))
+}
+
+// DaysSince returns the signed number of days between the date and s, not including the end day.
+// This is the inverse operation to AddDays.
+func (d Date) DaysSince(s Date) (days int) {
+ // We convert to Unix time so we do not have to worry about leap seconds:
+ // Unix time increases by exactly 86400 seconds per day.
+ deltaUnix := d.In(time.UTC).Unix() - s.In(time.UTC).Unix()
+ return int(deltaUnix / 86400)
+}
+
+// Before reports whether d1 occurs before d2.
+func (d1 Date) Before(d2 Date) bool {
+ if d1.Year != d2.Year {
+ return d1.Year < d2.Year
+ }
+ if d1.Month != d2.Month {
+ return d1.Month < d2.Month
+ }
+ return d1.Day < d2.Day
+}
+
+// After reports whether d1 occurs after d2.
+func (d1 Date) After(d2 Date) bool {
+ return d2.Before(d1)
+}
+
+// MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
+// The output is the result of d.String().
+func (d Date) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+ return []byte(d.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
+// The date is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseDate.
+func (d *Date) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+ var err error
+ *d, err = ParseDate(string(data))
+ return err
+}
+
+// A Time represents a time with nanosecond precision.
+//
+// This type does not include location information, and therefore does not
+// describe a unique moment in time.
+//
+// This type exists to represent the TIME type in storage-based APIs like BigQuery.
+// Most operations on Times are unlikely to be meaningful. Prefer the DateTime type.
+type Time struct {
+ Hour int // The hour of the day in 24-hour format; range [0-23]
+ Minute int // The minute of the hour; range [0-59]
+ Second int // The second of the minute; range [0-59]
+ Nanosecond int // The nanosecond of the second; range [0-999999999]
+}
+
+// TimeOf returns the Time representing the time of day in which a time occurs
+// in that time's location. It ignores the date.
+func TimeOf(t time.Time) Time {
+ var tm Time
+ tm.Hour, tm.Minute, tm.Second = t.Clock()
+ tm.Nanosecond = t.Nanosecond()
+ return tm
+}
+
+// ParseTime parses a string and returns the time value it represents.
+// ParseTime accepts an extended form of the RFC3339 partial-time format. After
+// the HH:MM:SS part of the string, an optional fractional part may appear,
+// consisting of a decimal point followed by one to nine decimal digits.
+// (RFC3339 admits only one digit after the decimal point).
+func ParseTime(s string) (Time, error) {
+ t, err := time.Parse("15:04:05.999999999", s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return Time{}, err
+ }
+ return TimeOf(t), nil
+}
+
+// String returns the date in the format described in ParseTime. If Nanoseconds
+// is zero, no fractional part will be generated. Otherwise, the result will
+// end with a fractional part consisting of a decimal point and nine digits.
+func (t Time) String() string {
+ s := fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", t.Hour, t.Minute, t.Second)
+ if t.Nanosecond == 0 {
+ return s
+ }
+ return s + fmt.Sprintf(".%09d", t.Nanosecond)
+}
+
+// IsValid reports whether the time is valid.
+func (t Time) IsValid() bool {
+ // Construct a non-zero time.
+ tm := time.Date(2, 2, 2, t.Hour, t.Minute, t.Second, t.Nanosecond, time.UTC)
+ return TimeOf(tm) == t
+}
+
+// MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
+// The output is the result of t.String().
+func (t Time) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+ return []byte(t.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
+// The time is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseTime.
+func (t *Time) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+ var err error
+ *t, err = ParseTime(string(data))
+ return err
+}
+
+// A DateTime represents a date and time.
+//
+// This type does not include location information, and therefore does not
+// describe a unique moment in time.
+type DateTime struct {
+ Date Date
+ Time Time
+}
+
+// Note: We deliberately do not embed Date into DateTime, to avoid promoting AddDays and Sub.
+
+// DateTimeOf returns the DateTime in which a time occurs in that time's location.
+func DateTimeOf(t time.Time) DateTime {
+ return DateTime{
+ Date: DateOf(t),
+ Time: TimeOf(t),
+ }
+}
+
+// ParseDateTime parses a string and returns the DateTime it represents.
+// ParseDateTime accepts a variant of the RFC3339 date-time format that omits
+// the time offset but includes an optional fractional time, as described in
+// ParseTime. Informally, the accepted format is
+// YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS[.FFFFFFFFF]
+// where the 'T' may be a lower-case 't'.
+func ParseDateTime(s string) (DateTime, error) {
+ t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999", s)
+ if err != nil {
+ t, err = time.Parse("2006-01-02t15:04:05.999999999", s)
+ if err != nil {
+ return DateTime{}, err
+ }
+ }
+ return DateTimeOf(t), nil
+}
+
+// String returns the date in the format described in ParseDate.
+func (dt DateTime) String() string {
+ return dt.Date.String() + "T" + dt.Time.String()
+}
+
+// IsValid reports whether the datetime is valid.
+func (dt DateTime) IsValid() bool {
+ return dt.Date.IsValid() && dt.Time.IsValid()
+}
+
+// In returns the time corresponding to the DateTime in the given location.
+//
+// If the time is missing or ambigous at the location, In returns the same
+// result as time.Date. For example, if loc is America/Indiana/Vincennes, then
+// both
+// time.Date(1955, time.May, 1, 0, 30, 0, 0, loc)
+// and
+// civil.DateTime{
+// civil.Date{Year: 1955, Month: time.May, Day: 1}},
+// civil.Time{Minute: 30}}.In(loc)
+// return 23:30:00 on April 30, 1955.
+//
+// In panics if loc is nil.
+func (dt DateTime) In(loc *time.Location) time.Time {
+ return time.Date(dt.Date.Year, dt.Date.Month, dt.Date.Day, dt.Time.Hour, dt.Time.Minute, dt.Time.Second, dt.Time.Nanosecond, loc)
+}
+
+// Before reports whether dt1 occurs before dt2.
+func (dt1 DateTime) Before(dt2 DateTime) bool {
+ return dt1.In(time.UTC).Before(dt2.In(time.UTC))
+}
+
+// After reports whether dt1 occurs after dt2.
+func (dt1 DateTime) After(dt2 DateTime) bool {
+ return dt2.Before(dt1)
+}
+
+// MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
+// The output is the result of dt.String().
+func (dt DateTime) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+ return []byte(dt.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
+// The datetime is expected to be a string in a format accepted by ParseDateTime
+func (dt *DateTime) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+ var err error
+ *dt, err = ParseDateTime(string(data))
+ return err
+}