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path: root/build/generate-emoji.go
Commit message (Expand)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* Update emoji set to Unicode 15 (#25595)isla w2023-06-291-1/+1
* Refactor internal API for git commands, use meaningful messages instead of "I...wxiaoguang2023-03-291-2/+2
* Fix unstable emoji sort (#22346)KN4CK3R2023-01-051-0/+4
* Update Emoji dataset to Unicode 14 (#22342)isla w2023-01-041-1/+1
* Implement FSFE REUSE for golang files (#21840)flynnnnnnnnnn2022-11-271-4/+3
* Go 1.19 format (#20758)John Olheiser2022-08-301-2/+1
* Remove legacy `+build:` constraint (#19582)wxiaoguang2022-05-021-1/+0
* format with gofumpt (#18184)65432022-01-201-7/+5
* refactor: move from io/ioutil to io and os package (#17109)Eng Zer Jun2021-09-221-4/+5
* Add bundle download for repository (#14538)John Olheiser2021-08-241-0/+1
* Add an abstract json layout to make it's easier to change json library (#16528)Lunny Xiao2021-07-241-3/+1
* Migrate to use jsoniter instead of encoding/json (#14841)zeripath2021-03-011-1/+4
* Fix typo in generate-emoji.go (#14570)Ikko Ashimine2021-02-041-1/+1
* Update emoji dataset with skin tone variants (#11678)mrsdizzie2020-06-021-14/+51
* Support unicode emojis and remove emojify.js (#11032)mrsdizzie2020-04-281-0/+184
176' href='#n176'>176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
package dns

import (
	"encoding/base32"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/hex"
	"net"
	"sort"
	"strings"
)

// helper functions called from the generated zmsg.go

// These function are named after the tag to help pack/unpack, if there is no tag it is the name
// of the type they pack/unpack (string, int, etc). We prefix all with unpackData or packData, so packDataA or
// packDataDomainName.

func unpackDataA(msg []byte, off int) (net.IP, int, error) {
	if off+net.IPv4len > len(msg) {
		return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking a"}
	}
	a := append(make(net.IP, 0, net.IPv4len), msg[off:off+net.IPv4len]...)
	off += net.IPv4len
	return a, off, nil
}

func packDataA(a net.IP, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	switch len(a) {
	case net.IPv4len, net.IPv6len:
		// It must be a slice of 4, even if it is 16, we encode only the first 4
		if off+net.IPv4len > len(msg) {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing a"}
		}

		copy(msg[off:], a.To4())
		off += net.IPv4len
	case 0:
		// Allowed, for dynamic updates.
	default:
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing a"}
	}
	return off, nil
}

func unpackDataAAAA(msg []byte, off int) (net.IP, int, error) {
	if off+net.IPv6len > len(msg) {
		return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking aaaa"}
	}
	aaaa := append(make(net.IP, 0, net.IPv6len), msg[off:off+net.IPv6len]...)
	off += net.IPv6len
	return aaaa, off, nil
}

func packDataAAAA(aaaa net.IP, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	switch len(aaaa) {
	case net.IPv6len:
		if off+net.IPv6len > len(msg) {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing aaaa"}
		}

		copy(msg[off:], aaaa)
		off += net.IPv6len
	case 0:
		// Allowed, dynamic updates.
	default:
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing aaaa"}
	}
	return off, nil
}

// unpackHeader unpacks an RR header, returning the offset to the end of the header and a
// re-sliced msg according to the expected length of the RR.
func unpackHeader(msg []byte, off int) (rr RR_Header, off1 int, truncmsg []byte, err error) {
	hdr := RR_Header{}
	if off == len(msg) {
		return hdr, off, msg, nil
	}

	hdr.Name, off, err = UnpackDomainName(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return hdr, len(msg), msg, err
	}
	hdr.Rrtype, off, err = unpackUint16(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return hdr, len(msg), msg, err
	}
	hdr.Class, off, err = unpackUint16(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return hdr, len(msg), msg, err
	}
	hdr.Ttl, off, err = unpackUint32(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return hdr, len(msg), msg, err
	}
	hdr.Rdlength, off, err = unpackUint16(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return hdr, len(msg), msg, err
	}
	msg, err = truncateMsgFromRdlength(msg, off, hdr.Rdlength)
	return hdr, off, msg, err
}

// packHeader packs an RR header, returning the offset to the end of the header.
// See PackDomainName for documentation about the compression.
func (hdr RR_Header) packHeader(msg []byte, off int, compression compressionMap, compress bool) (int, error) {
	if off == len(msg) {
		return off, nil
	}

	off, err := packDomainName(hdr.Name, msg, off, compression, compress)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	off, err = packUint16(hdr.Rrtype, msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	off, err = packUint16(hdr.Class, msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	off, err = packUint32(hdr.Ttl, msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	off, err = packUint16(0, msg, off) // The RDLENGTH field will be set later in packRR.
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	return off, nil
}

// helper helper functions.

// truncateMsgFromRdLength truncates msg to match the expected length of the RR.
// Returns an error if msg is smaller than the expected size.
func truncateMsgFromRdlength(msg []byte, off int, rdlength uint16) (truncmsg []byte, err error) {
	lenrd := off + int(rdlength)
	if lenrd > len(msg) {
		return msg, &Error{err: "overflowing header size"}
	}
	return msg[:lenrd], nil
}

var base32HexNoPadEncoding = base32.HexEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding)

func fromBase32(s []byte) (buf []byte, err error) {
	for i, b := range s {
		if b >= 'a' && b <= 'z' {
			s[i] = b - 32
		}
	}
	buflen := base32HexNoPadEncoding.DecodedLen(len(s))
	buf = make([]byte, buflen)
	n, err := base32HexNoPadEncoding.Decode(buf, s)
	buf = buf[:n]
	return
}

func toBase32(b []byte) string {
	return base32HexNoPadEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
}

func fromBase64(s []byte) (buf []byte, err error) {
	buflen := base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(s))
	buf = make([]byte, buflen)
	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(buf, s)
	buf = buf[:n]
	return
}

func toBase64(b []byte) string { return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(b) }

// dynamicUpdate returns true if the Rdlength is zero.
func noRdata(h RR_Header) bool { return h.Rdlength == 0 }

func unpackUint8(msg []byte, off int) (i uint8, off1 int, err error) {
	if off+1 > len(msg) {
		return 0, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking uint8"}
	}
	return msg[off], off + 1, nil
}

func packUint8(i uint8, msg []byte, off int) (off1 int, err error) {
	if off+1 > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing uint8"}
	}
	msg[off] = i
	return off + 1, nil
}

func unpackUint16(msg []byte, off int) (i uint16, off1 int, err error) {
	if off+2 > len(msg) {
		return 0, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking uint16"}
	}
	return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(msg[off:]), off + 2, nil
}

func packUint16(i uint16, msg []byte, off int) (off1 int, err error) {
	if off+2 > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing uint16"}
	}
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(msg[off:], i)
	return off + 2, nil
}

func unpackUint32(msg []byte, off int) (i uint32, off1 int, err error) {
	if off+4 > len(msg) {
		return 0, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking uint32"}
	}
	return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(msg[off:]), off + 4, nil
}

func packUint32(i uint32, msg []byte, off int) (off1 int, err error) {
	if off+4 > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing uint32"}
	}
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[off:], i)
	return off + 4, nil
}

func unpackUint48(msg []byte, off int) (i uint64, off1 int, err error) {
	if off+6 > len(msg) {
		return 0, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking uint64 as uint48"}
	}
	// Used in TSIG where the last 48 bits are occupied, so for now, assume a uint48 (6 bytes)
	i = uint64(msg[off])<<40 | uint64(msg[off+1])<<32 | uint64(msg[off+2])<<24 | uint64(msg[off+3])<<16 |
		uint64(msg[off+4])<<8 | uint64(msg[off+5])
	off += 6
	return i, off, nil
}

func packUint48(i uint64, msg []byte, off int) (off1 int, err error) {
	if off+6 > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing uint64 as uint48"}
	}
	msg[off] = byte(i >> 40)
	msg[off+1] = byte(i >> 32)
	msg[off+2] = byte(i >> 24)
	msg[off+3] = byte(i >> 16)
	msg[off+4] = byte(i >> 8)
	msg[off+5] = byte(i)
	off += 6
	return off, nil
}

func unpackUint64(msg []byte, off int) (i uint64, off1 int, err error) {
	if off+8 > len(msg) {
		return 0, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking uint64"}
	}
	return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(msg[off:]), off + 8, nil
}

func packUint64(i uint64, msg []byte, off int) (off1 int, err error) {
	if off+8 > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing uint64"}
	}
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(msg[off:], i)
	off += 8
	return off, nil
}

func unpackString(msg []byte, off int) (string, int, error) {
	if off+1 > len(msg) {
		return "", off, &Error{err: "overflow unpacking txt"}
	}
	l := int(msg[off])
	off++
	if off+l > len(msg) {
		return "", off, &Error{err: "overflow unpacking txt"}
	}
	var s strings.Builder
	consumed := 0
	for i, b := range msg[off : off+l] {
		switch {
		case b == '"' || b == '\\':
			if consumed == 0 {
				s.Grow(l * 2)
			}
			s.Write(msg[off+consumed : off+i])
			s.WriteByte('\\')
			s.WriteByte(b)
			consumed = i + 1
		case b < ' ' || b > '~': // unprintable
			if consumed == 0 {
				s.Grow(l * 2)
			}
			s.Write(msg[off+consumed : off+i])
			s.WriteString(escapeByte(b))
			consumed = i + 1
		}
	}
	if consumed == 0 { // no escaping needed
		return string(msg[off : off+l]), off + l, nil
	}
	s.Write(msg[off+consumed : off+l])
	return s.String(), off + l, nil
}

func packString(s string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	txtTmp := make([]byte, 256*4+1)
	off, err := packTxtString(s, msg, off, txtTmp)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	return off, nil
}

func unpackStringBase32(msg []byte, off, end int) (string, int, error) {
	if end > len(msg) {
		return "", len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking base32"}
	}
	s := toBase32(msg[off:end])
	return s, end, nil
}

func packStringBase32(s string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	b32, err := fromBase32([]byte(s))
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	if off+len(b32) > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing base32"}
	}
	copy(msg[off:off+len(b32)], b32)
	off += len(b32)
	return off, nil
}

func unpackStringBase64(msg []byte, off, end int) (string, int, error) {
	// Rest of the RR is base64 encoded value, so we don't need an explicit length
	// to be set. Thus far all RR's that have base64 encoded fields have those as their
	// last one. What we do need is the end of the RR!
	if end > len(msg) {
		return "", len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking base64"}
	}
	s := toBase64(msg[off:end])
	return s, end, nil
}

func packStringBase64(s string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	b64, err := fromBase64([]byte(s))
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	if off+len(b64) > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing base64"}
	}
	copy(msg[off:off+len(b64)], b64)
	off += len(b64)
	return off, nil
}

func unpackStringHex(msg []byte, off, end int) (string, int, error) {
	// Rest of the RR is hex encoded value, so we don't need an explicit length
	// to be set. NSEC and TSIG have hex fields with a length field.
	// What we do need is the end of the RR!
	if end > len(msg) {
		return "", len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking hex"}
	}

	s := hex.EncodeToString(msg[off:end])
	return s, end, nil
}

func packStringHex(s string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	h, err := hex.DecodeString(s)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	if off+len(h) > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing hex"}
	}
	copy(msg[off:off+len(h)], h)
	off += len(h)
	return off, nil
}

func unpackStringAny(msg []byte, off, end int) (string, int, error) {
	if end > len(msg) {
		return "", len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking anything"}
	}
	return string(msg[off:end]), end, nil
}

func packStringAny(s string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	if off+len(s) > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing anything"}
	}
	copy(msg[off:off+len(s)], s)
	off += len(s)
	return off, nil
}

func unpackStringTxt(msg []byte, off int) ([]string, int, error) {
	txt, off, err := unpackTxt(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, len(msg), err
	}
	return txt, off, nil
}

func packStringTxt(s []string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	txtTmp := make([]byte, 256*4+1) // If the whole string consists out of \DDD we need this many.
	off, err := packTxt(s, msg, off, txtTmp)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	return off, nil
}

func unpackDataOpt(msg []byte, off int) ([]EDNS0, int, error) {
	var edns []EDNS0
Option:
	var code uint16
	if off+4 > len(msg) {
		return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking opt"}
	}
	code = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(msg[off:])
	off += 2
	optlen := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(msg[off:])
	off += 2
	if off+int(optlen) > len(msg) {
		return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking opt"}
	}
	e := makeDataOpt(code)
	if err := e.unpack(msg[off : off+int(optlen)]); err != nil {
		return nil, len(msg), err
	}
	edns = append(edns, e)
	off += int(optlen)

	if off < len(msg) {
		goto Option
	}

	return edns, off, nil
}

func makeDataOpt(code uint16) EDNS0 {
	switch code {
	case EDNS0NSID:
		return new(EDNS0_NSID)
	case EDNS0SUBNET:
		return new(EDNS0_SUBNET)
	case EDNS0COOKIE:
		return new(EDNS0_COOKIE)
	case EDNS0EXPIRE:
		return new(EDNS0_EXPIRE)
	case EDNS0UL:
		return new(EDNS0_UL)
	case EDNS0LLQ:
		return new(EDNS0_LLQ)
	case EDNS0DAU:
		return new(EDNS0_DAU)
	case EDNS0DHU:
		return new(EDNS0_DHU)
	case EDNS0N3U:
		return new(EDNS0_N3U)
	case EDNS0PADDING:
		return new(EDNS0_PADDING)
	default:
		e := new(EDNS0_LOCAL)
		e.Code = code
		return e
	}
}

func packDataOpt(options []EDNS0, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	for _, el := range options {
		b, err := el.pack()
		if err != nil || off+4 > len(msg) {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing opt"}
		}
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(msg[off:], el.Option())      // Option code
		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(msg[off+2:], uint16(len(b))) // Length
		off += 4
		if off+len(b) > len(msg) {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing opt"}
		}
		// Actual data
		copy(msg[off:off+len(b)], b)
		off += len(b)
	}
	return off, nil
}

func unpackStringOctet(msg []byte, off int) (string, int, error) {
	s := string(msg[off:])
	return s, len(msg), nil
}

func packStringOctet(s string, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	txtTmp := make([]byte, 256*4+1)
	off, err := packOctetString(s, msg, off, txtTmp)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}
	return off, nil
}

func unpackDataNsec(msg []byte, off int) ([]uint16, int, error) {
	var nsec []uint16
	length, window, lastwindow := 0, 0, -1
	for off < len(msg) {
		if off+2 > len(msg) {
			return nsec, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking nsecx"}
		}
		window = int(msg[off])
		length = int(msg[off+1])
		off += 2
		if window <= lastwindow {
			// RFC 4034: Blocks are present in the NSEC RR RDATA in
			// increasing numerical order.
			return nsec, len(msg), &Error{err: "out of order NSEC block"}
		}
		if length == 0 {
			// RFC 4034: Blocks with no types present MUST NOT be included.
			return nsec, len(msg), &Error{err: "empty NSEC block"}
		}
		if length > 32 {
			return nsec, len(msg), &Error{err: "NSEC block too long"}
		}
		if off+length > len(msg) {
			return nsec, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflowing NSEC block"}
		}

		// Walk the bytes in the window and extract the type bits
		for j, b := range msg[off : off+length] {
			// Check the bits one by one, and set the type
			if b&0x80 == 0x80 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+0))
			}
			if b&0x40 == 0x40 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+1))
			}
			if b&0x20 == 0x20 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+2))
			}
			if b&0x10 == 0x10 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+3))
			}
			if b&0x8 == 0x8 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+4))
			}
			if b&0x4 == 0x4 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+5))
			}
			if b&0x2 == 0x2 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+6))
			}
			if b&0x1 == 0x1 {
				nsec = append(nsec, uint16(window*256+j*8+7))
			}
		}
		off += length
		lastwindow = window
	}
	return nsec, off, nil
}

// typeBitMapLen is a helper function which computes the "maximum" length of
// a the NSEC Type BitMap field.
func typeBitMapLen(bitmap []uint16) int {
	var l int
	var lastwindow, lastlength uint16
	for _, t := range bitmap {
		window := t / 256
		length := (t-window*256)/8 + 1
		if window > lastwindow && lastlength != 0 { // New window, jump to the new offset
			l += int(lastlength) + 2
			lastlength = 0
		}
		if window < lastwindow || length < lastlength {
			// packDataNsec would return Error{err: "nsec bits out of order"} here, but
			// when computing the length, we want do be liberal.
			continue
		}
		lastwindow, lastlength = window, length
	}
	l += int(lastlength) + 2
	return l
}

func packDataNsec(bitmap []uint16, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	if len(bitmap) == 0 {
		return off, nil
	}
	var lastwindow, lastlength uint16
	for _, t := range bitmap {
		window := t / 256
		length := (t-window*256)/8 + 1
		if window > lastwindow && lastlength != 0 { // New window, jump to the new offset
			off += int(lastlength) + 2
			lastlength = 0
		}
		if window < lastwindow || length < lastlength {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "nsec bits out of order"}
		}
		if off+2+int(length) > len(msg) {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing nsec"}
		}
		// Setting the window #
		msg[off] = byte(window)
		// Setting the octets length
		msg[off+1] = byte(length)
		// Setting the bit value for the type in the right octet
		msg[off+1+int(length)] |= byte(1 << (7 - t%8))
		lastwindow, lastlength = window, length
	}
	off += int(lastlength) + 2
	return off, nil
}

func unpackDataSVCB(msg []byte, off int) ([]SVCBKeyValue, int, error) {
	var xs []SVCBKeyValue
	var code uint16
	var length uint16
	var err error
	for off < len(msg) {
		code, off, err = unpackUint16(msg, off)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking SVCB"}
		}
		length, off, err = unpackUint16(msg, off)
		if err != nil || off+int(length) > len(msg) {
			return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking SVCB"}
		}
		e := makeSVCBKeyValue(SVCBKey(code))
		if e == nil {
			return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "bad SVCB key"}
		}
		if err := e.unpack(msg[off : off+int(length)]); err != nil {
			return nil, len(msg), err
		}
		if len(xs) > 0 && e.Key() <= xs[len(xs)-1].Key() {
			return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "SVCB keys not in strictly increasing order"}
		}
		xs = append(xs, e)
		off += int(length)
	}
	return xs, off, nil
}

func packDataSVCB(pairs []SVCBKeyValue, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	pairs = append([]SVCBKeyValue(nil), pairs...)
	sort.Slice(pairs, func(i, j int) bool {
		return pairs[i].Key() < pairs[j].Key()
	})
	prev := svcb_RESERVED
	for _, el := range pairs {
		if el.Key() == prev {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "repeated SVCB keys are not allowed"}
		}
		prev = el.Key()
		packed, err := el.pack()
		if err != nil {
			return len(msg), err
		}
		off, err = packUint16(uint16(el.Key()), msg, off)
		if err != nil {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing SVCB"}
		}
		off, err = packUint16(uint16(len(packed)), msg, off)
		if err != nil || off+len(packed) > len(msg) {
			return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing SVCB"}
		}
		copy(msg[off:off+len(packed)], packed)
		off += len(packed)
	}
	return off, nil
}

func unpackDataDomainNames(msg []byte, off, end int) ([]string, int, error) {
	var (
		servers []string
		s       string
		err     error
	)
	if end > len(msg) {
		return nil, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking domain names"}
	}
	for off < end {
		s, off, err = UnpackDomainName(msg, off)
		if err != nil {
			return servers, len(msg), err
		}
		servers = append(servers, s)
	}
	return servers, off, nil
}

func packDataDomainNames(names []string, msg []byte, off int, compression compressionMap, compress bool) (int, error) {
	var err error
	for _, name := range names {
		off, err = packDomainName(name, msg, off, compression, compress)
		if err != nil {
			return len(msg), err
		}
	}
	return off, nil
}

func packDataApl(data []APLPrefix, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	var err error
	for i := range data {
		off, err = packDataAplPrefix(&data[i], msg, off)
		if err != nil {
			return len(msg), err
		}
	}
	return off, nil
}

func packDataAplPrefix(p *APLPrefix, msg []byte, off int) (int, error) {
	if len(p.Network.IP) != len(p.Network.Mask) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "address and mask lengths don't match"}
	}

	var err error
	prefix, _ := p.Network.Mask.Size()
	addr := p.Network.IP.Mask(p.Network.Mask)[:(prefix+7)/8]

	switch len(p.Network.IP) {
	case net.IPv4len:
		off, err = packUint16(1, msg, off)
	case net.IPv6len:
		off, err = packUint16(2, msg, off)
	default:
		err = &Error{err: "unrecognized address family"}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}

	off, err = packUint8(uint8(prefix), msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}

	var n uint8
	if p.Negation {
		n = 0x80
	}

	// trim trailing zero bytes as specified in RFC3123 Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
	i := len(addr) - 1
	for ; i >= 0 && addr[i] == 0; i-- {
	}
	addr = addr[:i+1]

	adflen := uint8(len(addr)) & 0x7f
	off, err = packUint8(n|adflen, msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return len(msg), err
	}

	if off+len(addr) > len(msg) {
		return len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow packing APL prefix"}
	}
	off += copy(msg[off:], addr)

	return off, nil
}

func unpackDataApl(msg []byte, off int) ([]APLPrefix, int, error) {
	var result []APLPrefix
	for off < len(msg) {
		prefix, end, err := unpackDataAplPrefix(msg, off)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, len(msg), err
		}
		off = end
		result = append(result, prefix)
	}
	return result, off, nil
}

func unpackDataAplPrefix(msg []byte, off int) (APLPrefix, int, error) {
	family, off, err := unpackUint16(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking APL prefix"}
	}
	prefix, off, err := unpackUint8(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking APL prefix"}
	}
	nlen, off, err := unpackUint8(msg, off)
	if err != nil {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking APL prefix"}
	}

	var ip []byte
	switch family {
	case 1:
		ip = make([]byte, net.IPv4len)
	case 2:
		ip = make([]byte, net.IPv6len)
	default:
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "unrecognized APL address family"}
	}
	if int(prefix) > 8*len(ip) {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "APL prefix too long"}
	}
	afdlen := int(nlen & 0x7f)
	if afdlen > len(ip) {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "APL length too long"}
	}
	if off+afdlen > len(msg) {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "overflow unpacking APL address"}
	}
	off += copy(ip, msg[off:off+afdlen])
	if afdlen > 0 {
		last := ip[afdlen-1]
		if last == 0 {
			return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "extra APL address bits"}
		}
	}
	ipnet := net.IPNet{
		IP:   ip,
		Mask: net.CIDRMask(int(prefix), 8*len(ip)),
	}
	network := ipnet.IP.Mask(ipnet.Mask)
	if !network.Equal(ipnet.IP) {
		return APLPrefix{}, len(msg), &Error{err: "invalid APL address length"}
	}

	return APLPrefix{
		Negation: (nlen & 0x80) != 0,
		Network:  ipnet,
	}, off, nil
}