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---
date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
title: "PyPI Packages Repository"
slug: "packages/pypi"
draft: false
toc: false
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "packages"
name: "PyPI"
weight: 100
identifier: "pypi"
---
# PyPI Packages Repository
Publish [PyPI](https://pypi.org/) packages for your user or organization.
**Table of Contents**
{{< toc >}}
## Requirements
To work with the PyPI package registry, you need to use the tools [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/) to consume and [twine](https://pypi.org/project/twine/) to publish packages.
## Configuring the package registry
To register the package registry you need to edit your local `~/.pypirc` file. Add
```ini
[distutils]
index-servers = gitea
[gitea]
repository = https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi
username = {username}
password = {password}
```
| Placeholder | Description |
| ------------ | ----------- |
| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
| `username` | Your Gitea username. |
| `password` | Your Gitea password. If you are using 2FA or OAuth use a [personal access token]({{< relref "doc/developers/api-usage.en-us.md#authentication" >}}) instead of the password. |
## Publish a package
Publish a package by running the following command:
```shell
python3 -m twine upload --repository gitea /path/to/files/*
```
The package files have the extensions `.tar.gz` and `.whl`.
You cannot publish a package if a package of the same name and version already exists. You must delete the existing package first.
## Install a package
To install a PyPI package from the package registry, execute the following command:
```shell
pip install --index-url https://{username}:{password}@gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/pypi/simple --no-deps {package_name}
```
| Parameter | Description |
| ----------------- | ----------- |
| `username` | Your Gitea username. |
| `password` | Your Gitea password or a personal access token. |
| `owner` | The owner of the package. |
| `package_name` | The package name. |
For example:
```shell
pip install --index-url https://testuser:password123@gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/pypi/simple --no-deps test_package
```
You can use `--extra-index-url` instead of `--index-url` but that makes you vulnerable to dependency confusion attacks because `pip` checks the official PyPi repository for the package before it checks the specified custom repository. Read the `pip` docs for more information.
## Supported commands
```
pip install
twine upload
```
|
