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// Copyright 2012 Rob Figueiredo. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cron
import (
"sort"
"time"
)
// Cron keeps track of any number of entries, invoking the associated func as
// specified by the schedule. It may be started, stopped, and the entries may
// be inspected while running.
type Cron struct {
entries []*Entry
stop chan struct{}
add chan *Entry
snapshot chan []*Entry
running bool
}
// Job is an interface for submitted cron jobs.
type Job interface {
Run()
}
// The Schedule describes a job's duty cycle.
type Schedule interface {
// Return the next activation time, later than the given time.
// Next is invoked initially, and then each time the job is run.
Next(time.Time) time.Time
}
// Entry consists of a schedule and the func to execute on that schedule.
type Entry struct {
Description string
Spec string
// The schedule on which this job should be run.
Schedule Schedule
// The next time the job will run. This is the zero time if Cron has not been
// started or this entry's schedule is unsatisfiable
Next time.Time
// The last time this job was run. This is the zero time if the job has never
// been run.
Prev time.Time
// The Job to run.
Job Job
ExecTimes int // Execute times count.
}
// byTime is a wrapper for sorting the entry array by time
// (with zero time at the end).
type byTime []*Entry
func (s byTime) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s byTime) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s byTime) Less(i, j int) bool {
// Two zero times should return false.
// Otherwise, zero is "greater" than any other time.
// (To sort it at the end of the list.)
if s[i].Next.IsZero() {
return false
}
if s[j].Next.IsZero() {
return true
}
return s[i].Next.Before(s[j].Next)
}
// New returns a new Cron job runner.
func New() *Cron {
return &Cron{
entries: nil,
add: make(chan *Entry),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
snapshot: make(chan []*Entry),
running: false,
}
}
// A wrapper that turns a func() into a cron.Job
type FuncJob func()
func (f FuncJob) Run() { f() }
// AddFunc adds a func to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
func (c *Cron) AddFunc(desc, spec string, cmd func()) (*Entry, error) {
return c.AddJob(desc, spec, FuncJob(cmd))
}
// AddFunc adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
func (c *Cron) AddJob(desc, spec string, cmd Job) (*Entry, error) {
schedule, err := Parse(spec)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c.Schedule(desc, spec, schedule, cmd), nil
}
// Schedule adds a Job to the Cron to be run on the given schedule.
func (c *Cron) Schedule(desc, spec string, schedule Schedule, cmd Job) *Entry {
entry := &Entry{
Description: desc,
Spec: spec,
Schedule: schedule,
Job: cmd,
}
if c.running {
c.add <- entry
} else {
c.entries = append(c.entries, entry)
}
return entry
}
// Entries returns a snapshot of the cron entries.
func (c *Cron) Entries() []*Entry {
if c.running {
c.snapshot <- nil
x := <-c.snapshot
return x
}
return c.entrySnapshot()
}
// Start the cron scheduler in its own go-routine.
func (c *Cron) Start() {
c.running = true
go c.run()
}
// Run the scheduler.. this is private just due to the need to synchronize
// access to the 'running' state variable.
func (c *Cron) run() {
// Figure out the next activation times for each entry.
now := time.Now().Local()
for _, entry := range c.entries {
entry.Next = entry.Schedule.Next(now)
}
for {
// Determine the next entry to run.
sort.Sort(byTime(c.entries))
var effective time.Time
if len(c.entries) == 0 || c.entries[0].Next.IsZero() {
// If there are no entries yet, just sleep - it still handles new entries
// and stop requests.
effective = now.AddDate(10, 0, 0)
} else {
effective = c.entries[0].Next
}
select {
case now = <-time.After(effective.Sub(now)):
// Run every entry whose next time was this effective time.
for _, e := range c.entries {
if e.Next != effective {
break
}
go e.Job.Run()
e.ExecTimes++
e.Prev = e.Next
e.Next = e.Schedule.Next(effective)
}
continue
case newEntry := <-c.add:
c.entries = append(c.entries, newEntry)
newEntry.Next = newEntry.Schedule.Next(now)
case <-c.snapshot:
c.snapshot <- c.entrySnapshot()
case <-c.stop:
return
}
// 'now' should be updated after newEntry and snapshot cases.
now = time.Now().Local()
}
}
// Stop the cron scheduler.
func (c *Cron) Stop() {
c.stop <- struct{}{}
c.running = false
}
// entrySnapshot returns a copy of the current cron entry list.
func (c *Cron) entrySnapshot() []*Entry {
entries := make([]*Entry, 0, len(c.entries))
for _, e := range c.entries {
entries = append(entries, &Entry{
Description: e.Description,
Spec: e.Spec,
Schedule: e.Schedule,
Next: e.Next,
Prev: e.Prev,
Job: e.Job,
ExecTimes: e.ExecTimes,
})
}
return entries
}
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