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/*
* Package xz Go Reader API
*
* Author: Michael Cross <https://github.com/xi2>
*
* This file has been put into the public domain.
* You can do whatever you want with this file.
*/
package xz
import (
"errors"
"io"
)
// Package specific errors.
var (
ErrUnsupportedCheck = errors.New("xz: integrity check type not supported")
ErrMemlimit = errors.New("xz: LZMA2 dictionary size exceeds max")
ErrFormat = errors.New("xz: file format not recognized")
ErrOptions = errors.New("xz: compression options not supported")
ErrData = errors.New("xz: data is corrupt")
ErrBuf = errors.New("xz: data is truncated or corrupt")
)
// DefaultDictMax is the default maximum dictionary size in bytes used
// by the decoder. This value is sufficient to decompress files
// created with XZ Utils "xz -9".
const DefaultDictMax = 1 << 26 // 64 MiB
// inBufSize is the input buffer size used by the decoder.
const inBufSize = 1 << 13 // 8 KiB
// A Reader is an io.Reader that can be used to retrieve uncompressed
// data from an XZ file.
//
// In general, an XZ file can be a concatenation of other XZ
// files. Reads from the Reader return the concatenation of the
// uncompressed data of each.
type Reader struct {
Header
r io.Reader // the wrapped io.Reader
multistream bool // true if reader is in multistream mode
rEOF bool // true after io.EOF received on r
dEOF bool // true after decoder has completed
padding int // bytes of stream padding read (or -1)
in [inBufSize]byte // backing array for buf.in
buf *xzBuf // decoder input/output buffers
dec *xzDec // decoder state
err error // the result of the last decoder call
}
// NewReader creates a new Reader reading from r. The decompressor
// will use an LZMA2 dictionary size up to dictMax bytes in
// size. Passing a value of zero sets dictMax to DefaultDictMax. If
// an individual XZ stream requires a dictionary size greater than
// dictMax in order to decompress, Read will return ErrMemlimit.
//
// If NewReader is passed a value of nil for r then a Reader is
// created such that all read attempts will return io.EOF. This is
// useful if you just want to allocate memory for a Reader which will
// later be initialized with Reset.
//
// Due to internal buffering, the Reader may read more data than
// necessary from r.
func NewReader(r io.Reader, dictMax uint32) (*Reader, error) {
if dictMax == 0 {
dictMax = DefaultDictMax
}
z := &Reader{
r: r,
multistream: true,
padding: -1,
buf: &xzBuf{},
}
if r == nil {
z.rEOF, z.dEOF = true, true
}
z.dec = xzDecInit(dictMax, &z.Header)
var err error
if r != nil {
_, err = z.Read(nil) // read stream header
}
return z, err
}
// decode is a wrapper around xzDecRun that additionally handles
// stream padding. It treats the padding as a kind of stream that
// decodes to nothing.
//
// When decoding padding, z.padding >= 0
// When decoding a real stream, z.padding == -1
func (z *Reader) decode() (ret xzRet) {
if z.padding >= 0 {
// read all padding in input buffer
for z.buf.inPos < len(z.buf.in) &&
z.buf.in[z.buf.inPos] == 0 {
z.buf.inPos++
z.padding++
}
switch {
case z.buf.inPos == len(z.buf.in) && z.rEOF:
// case: out of padding. no more input data available
if z.padding%4 != 0 {
ret = xzDataError
} else {
ret = xzStreamEnd
}
case z.buf.inPos == len(z.buf.in):
// case: read more padding next loop iteration
ret = xzOK
default:
// case: out of padding. more input data available
if z.padding%4 != 0 {
ret = xzDataError
} else {
xzDecReset(z.dec)
ret = xzStreamEnd
}
}
} else {
ret = xzDecRun(z.dec, z.buf)
}
return
}
func (z *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
// restore err
err = z.err
// set decoder output buffer to p
z.buf.out = p
z.buf.outPos = 0
for {
// update n
n = z.buf.outPos
// if last call to decoder ended with an error, return that error
if err != nil {
break
}
// if decoder has finished, return with err == io.EOF
if z.dEOF {
err = io.EOF
break
}
// if p full, return with err == nil, unless we have not yet
// read the stream header with Read(nil)
if n == len(p) && z.CheckType != checkUnset {
break
}
// if needed, read more data from z.r
if z.buf.inPos == len(z.buf.in) && !z.rEOF {
rn, e := z.r.Read(z.in[:])
if e != nil && e != io.EOF {
// read error
err = e
break
}
if e == io.EOF {
z.rEOF = true
}
// set new input buffer in z.buf
z.buf.in = z.in[:rn]
z.buf.inPos = 0
}
// decode more data
ret := z.decode()
switch ret {
case xzOK:
// no action needed
case xzStreamEnd:
if z.padding >= 0 {
z.padding = -1
if !z.multistream || z.rEOF {
z.dEOF = true
}
} else {
z.padding = 0
}
case xzUnsupportedCheck:
err = ErrUnsupportedCheck
case xzMemlimitError:
err = ErrMemlimit
case xzFormatError:
err = ErrFormat
case xzOptionsError:
err = ErrOptions
case xzDataError:
err = ErrData
case xzBufError:
err = ErrBuf
}
// save err
z.err = err
}
return
}
// Multistream controls whether the reader is operating in multistream
// mode.
//
// If enabled (the default), the Reader expects the input to be a
// sequence of XZ streams, possibly interspersed with stream padding,
// which it reads one after another. The effect is that the
// concatenation of a sequence of XZ streams or XZ files is
// treated as equivalent to the compressed result of the concatenation
// of the sequence. This is standard behaviour for XZ readers.
//
// Calling Multistream(false) disables this behaviour; disabling the
// behaviour can be useful when reading file formats that distinguish
// individual XZ streams. In this mode, when the Reader reaches the
// end of the stream, Read returns io.EOF. To start the next stream,
// call z.Reset(nil) followed by z.Multistream(false). If there is no
// next stream, z.Reset(nil) will return io.EOF.
func (z *Reader) Multistream(ok bool) {
z.multistream = ok
}
// Reset, for non-nil values of io.Reader r, discards the Reader z's
// state and makes it equivalent to the result of its original state
// from NewReader, but reading from r instead. This permits reusing a
// Reader rather than allocating a new one.
//
// If you wish to leave r unchanged use z.Reset(nil). This keeps r
// unchanged and ensures internal buffering is preserved. If the
// Reader was at the end of a stream it is then ready to read any
// follow on streams. If there are no follow on streams z.Reset(nil)
// returns io.EOF. If the Reader was not at the end of a stream then
// z.Reset(nil) does nothing.
func (z *Reader) Reset(r io.Reader) error {
switch {
case r == nil:
z.multistream = true
if !z.dEOF {
return nil
}
if z.rEOF {
return io.EOF
}
z.dEOF = false
_, err := z.Read(nil) // read stream header
return err
default:
z.r = r
z.multistream = true
z.rEOF = false
z.dEOF = false
z.padding = -1
z.buf.in = nil
z.buf.inPos = 0
xzDecReset(z.dec)
z.err = nil
_, err := z.Read(nil) // read stream header
return err
}
}
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