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import $ from 'jquery';
let ariaIdCounter = 0;
function generateAriaId() {
return `_aria_auto_id_${ariaIdCounter++}`;
}
// make the item has role=option, and add an id if there wasn't one yet.
function prepareMenuItem($item) {
if (!$item.attr('id')) $item.attr('id', generateAriaId());
$item.attr({'role': 'menuitem', 'tabindex': '-1'});
$item.find('a').attr('tabindex', '-1'); // as above, the elements inside the dropdown menu item should not be focusable, the focus should always be on the dropdown primary element.
}
// when the menu items are loaded from AJAX requests, the items are created dynamically
const defaultCreateDynamicMenu = $.fn.dropdown.settings.templates.menu;
$.fn.dropdown.settings.templates.menu = function(response, fields, preserveHTML, className) {
const ret = defaultCreateDynamicMenu(response, fields, preserveHTML, className);
const $wrapper = $('<div>').append(ret);
const $items = $wrapper.find('> .item');
$items.each((_, item) => {
prepareMenuItem($(item));
});
return $wrapper.html();
};
function attachOneDropdownAria($dropdown) {
if ($dropdown.attr('data-aria-attached')) return;
$dropdown.attr('data-aria-attached', 1);
const $textSearch = $dropdown.find('input.search').eq(0);
const $focusable = $textSearch.length ? $textSearch : $dropdown; // see comment below
if (!$focusable.length) return;
// prepare menu list
const $menu = $dropdown.find('> .menu');
if (!$menu.attr('id')) $menu.attr('id', generateAriaId());
// dropdown has 2 different focusing behaviors
// * with search input: the input is focused, and it works perfectly with aria-activedescendant pointing another sibling element.
// * without search input (but the readonly text), the dropdown itself is focused. then the aria-activedescendant points to the element inside dropdown
// expected user interactions for dropdown with aria support:
// * user can use Tab to focus in the dropdown, then the dropdown menu (list) will be shown
// * user presses Tab on the focused dropdown to move focus to next sibling focusable element (but not the menu item)
// * user can use arrow key Up/Down to navigate between menu items
// * when user presses Enter:
// - if the menu item is clickable (eg: <a>), then trigger the click event
// - otherwise, the dropdown control (low-level code) handles the Enter event, hides the dropdown menu
// TODO: multiple selection is not supported yet.
$focusable.attr({
'role': 'menu',
'aria-haspopup': 'menu',
'aria-controls': $menu.attr('id'),
'aria-expanded': 'false',
});
if ($dropdown.attr('data-content') && !$dropdown.attr('aria-label')) {
$dropdown.attr('aria-label', $dropdown.attr('data-content'));
}
$menu.find('> .item').each((_, item) => {
prepareMenuItem($(item));
});
// update aria attributes according to current active/selected item
const refreshAria = () => {
const isMenuVisible = !$menu.is('.hidden') && !$menu.is('.animating.out');
$focusable.attr('aria-expanded', isMenuVisible ? 'true' : 'false');
let $active = $menu.find('> .item.active');
if (!$active.length) $active = $menu.find('> .item.selected'); // it's strange that we need this fallback at the moment
// if there is an active item, use its id. if no active item, then the empty string is set
$focusable.attr('aria-activedescendant', $active.attr('id'));
};
$dropdown.on('keydown', (e) => {
// here it must use keydown event before dropdown's keyup handler, otherwise there is no Enter event in our keyup handler
if (e.key === 'Enter') {
const $item = $dropdown.dropdown('get item', $dropdown.dropdown('get value'));
// if the selected item is clickable, then trigger the click event. in the future there could be a special CSS class for it.
if ($item && $item.is('a')) $item[0].click();
}
});
// use setTimeout to run the refreshAria in next tick (to make sure the Fomantic UI code has finished its work)
const deferredRefreshAria = () => { setTimeout(refreshAria, 0) }; // do not return any value, jQuery has return-value related behaviors.
$focusable.on('focus', deferredRefreshAria);
$focusable.on('mouseup', deferredRefreshAria);
$focusable.on('blur', deferredRefreshAria);
$dropdown.on('keyup', (e) => { if (e.key.startsWith('Arrow')) deferredRefreshAria(); });
}
export function attachDropdownAria($dropdowns) {
$dropdowns.each((_, e) => attachOneDropdownAria($(e)));
}
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