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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2011 H2 Group.
 * Copyright 2011 James Moger.
 * Copyright 2012 Frédéric Gaillard.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.iciql;

import com.iciql.Iciql.DataTypeAdapter;
import com.iciql.TableDefinition.IndexDefinition;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

/**
 * This interface defines points where iciql can build different statements
 * depending on the database used.
 */
public interface SQLDialect {

    /**
     * Registers the type adapter instance.
     *
     * @param typeAdapter
     */
    void registerAdapter(DataTypeAdapter<?> typeAdapter);

    /**
     * Returns the registered instance of the type adapter.
     *
     * @param typeAdapter
     * @return the type adapter instance
     */
    DataTypeAdapter<?> getAdapter(Class<? extends DataTypeAdapter<?>> typeAdapter);

    /**
     * Serialize the Java object into a type or format that the database will accept.
     *
     * @param value
     * @param typeAdapter
     * @return the serialized object
     */
    <T> Object serialize(T value, Class<? extends DataTypeAdapter<?>> typeAdapter);

    /**
     * Deserialize the object received from the database into a Java type.
     *
     * @param rs
     * @param columnIndex
     * @param targetType
     * @param typeAdapter
     * @return the deserialized object
     */
    Object deserialize(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex, Class<?> targetType, Class<? extends DataTypeAdapter<?>> typeAdapter);

    /**
     * Configure the dialect.
     *
     * @param db
     */
    void configureDialect(Db db);

    /**
     * Returns true if savepoints are supported.
     *
     * @return true if savepoints may be used.
     */
    boolean supportsSavePoints();

    /**
     * Allows a dialect to substitute an SQL type.
     *
     * @param sqlType
     * @return the dialect-safe type
     */
    String convertSqlType(String sqlType);

    /**
     * Returns a properly formatted table name for the dialect.
     *
     * @param schemaName the schema name, or null for no schema
     * @param tableName  the properly formatted table name
     * @return the SQL snippet
     */
    String prepareTableName(String schemaName, String tableName);

    /**
     * Returns a properly formatted column name for the dialect.
     *
     * @param name the column name
     * @return the properly formatted column name
     */
    String prepareColumnName(String name);

    /**
     * Get the CREATE TABLE statement.
     *
     * @param stat
     * @param def
     */
    <T> void prepareCreateTable(SQLStatement stat, TableDefinition<T> def);

    /**
     * Get the DROP TABLE statement.
     *
     * @param stat
     * @param def
     */
    <T> void prepareDropTable(SQLStatement stat, TableDefinition<T> def);


    /**
     * Get the CREATE VIEW statement.
     *
     * @param stat return the SQL statement
     * @param def  table definition
     */
    <T> void prepareCreateView(SQLStatement stat, TableDefinition<T> def);

    /**
     * Get the CREATE VIEW statement.
     *
     * @param stat      return the SQL statement
     * @param def       table definition
     * @param fromWhere
     */
    <T> void prepareCreateView(SQLStatement stat, TableDefinition<T> def, String fromWhere);

    /**
     * Get the DROP VIEW statement.
     *
     * @param stat return the SQL statement
     * @param def  table definition
     */
    <T> void prepareDropView(SQLStatement stat, TableDefinition<T> def);

    /**
     * Get the CREATE INDEX statement.
     *
     * @param stat       return the SQL statement
     * @param schemaName the schema name
     * @param tableName  the table name
     * @param index      the index definition
     */
    void prepareCreateIndex(SQLStatement stat, String schemaName, String tableName, IndexDefinition index);

    /**
     * Get a MERGE or REPLACE INTO statement.
     *
     * @param stat       return the SQL statement
     * @param schemaName the schema name
     * @param tableName  the table name
     * @param def        the table definition
     * @param obj        values
     */
    <T> void prepareMerge(SQLStatement stat, String schemaName, String tableName, TableDefinition<T> def,
                          Object obj);

    /**
     * Append "LIMIT limit OFFSET offset" to the SQL statement.
     *
     * @param stat   the statement
     * @param limit  the limit
     * @param offset the offset
     */
    void appendLimitOffset(SQLStatement stat, long limit, long offset);

    /**
     * Returns the preferred DATETIME class for the database.
     * <p>
     * Either java.util.Date or java.sql.Timestamp
     *
     * @return preferred DATETIME class
     */
    Class<? extends java.util.Date> getDateTimeClass();

    /**
     * When building static string statements this method flattens an object to
     * a string representation suitable for a static string statement.
     *
     * @param o
     * @return the string equivalent of this object
     */
    String prepareStringParameter(Object o);

    /**
     * Returns the name of a formatted column identifier for the dialect.
     *
     * @param name the column name
     * @return the column name without formatting syntax
     */
    String extractColumnName(String name);

    <T, A> void prepareBitwiseAnd(SQLStatement stat, Query<T> query, A x, A y);

    <T, A> void prepareBitwiseXor(SQLStatement stat, Query<T> query, A x, A y);

}