/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Marek Zawirski <marek.zawirski@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Fast, efficient map specifically for {@link ObjectId} subclasses.
 * <p>
 * This map provides an efficient translation from any ObjectId instance to a
 * cached subclass of ObjectId that has the same value.
 * <p>
 * Raw value equality is tested when comparing two ObjectIds (or subclasses),
 * not reference equality and not <code>.equals(Object)</code> equality. This
 * allows subclasses to override <code>equals</code> to supply their own
 * extended semantics.
 *
 * @param <V>
 *            type of subclass of ObjectId that will be stored in the map.
 */
public class ObjectIdSubclassMap<V extends ObjectId> implements Iterable<V> {
	private int size;

	private V[] obj_hash;

	/** Create an empty map. */
	public ObjectIdSubclassMap() {
		obj_hash = createArray(32);
	}

	/** Remove all entries from this map. */
	public void clear() {
		size = 0;
		obj_hash = createArray(32);
	}

	/**
	 * Lookup an existing mapping.
	 *
	 * @param toFind
	 *            the object identifier to find.
	 * @return the instance mapped to toFind, or null if no mapping exists.
	 */
	public V get(final AnyObjectId toFind) {
		int i = index(toFind);
		V obj;

		while ((obj = obj_hash[i]) != null) {
			if (AnyObjectId.equals(obj, toFind))
				return obj;
			if (++i == obj_hash.length)
				i = 0;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Store an object for future lookup.
	 * <p>
	 * An existing mapping for <b>must not</b> be in this map. Callers must
	 * first call {@link #get(AnyObjectId)} to verify there is no current
	 * mapping prior to adding a new mapping.
	 *
	 * @param newValue
	 *            the object to store.
	 * @param
	 *            <Q>
	 *            type of instance to store.
	 */
	public <Q extends V> void add(final Q newValue) {
		if (obj_hash.length - 1 <= size * 2)
			grow();
		insert(newValue);
		size++;
	}

	/**
	 * @return number of objects in map
	 */
	public int size() {
		return size;
	}

	public Iterator<V> iterator() {
		return new Iterator<V>() {
			private int found;

			private int i;

			public boolean hasNext() {
				return found < size;
			}

			public V next() {
				while (i < obj_hash.length) {
					final V v = obj_hash[i++];
					if (v != null) {
						found++;
						return v;
					}
				}
				throw new IllegalStateException();
			}

			public void remove() {
				throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
			}
		};
	}

	private final int index(final AnyObjectId id) {
		return (id.w1 >>> 1) % obj_hash.length;
	}

	private void insert(final V newValue) {
		int j = index(newValue);
		while (obj_hash[j] != null) {
			if (++j >= obj_hash.length)
				j = 0;
		}
		obj_hash[j] = newValue;
	}

	private void grow() {
		final V[] old_hash = obj_hash;
		final int old_hash_size = obj_hash.length;

		obj_hash = createArray(2 * old_hash_size);
		for (int i = 0; i < old_hash_size; i++) {
			final V obj = old_hash[i];
			if (obj != null)
				insert(obj);
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private final V[] createArray(final int sz) {
		return (V[]) new ObjectId[sz];
	}
}