/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/* $Id$ */

package org.apache.fop.render.afp;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.fop.afp.AFPBorderPainter;
import org.apache.fop.afp.AFPPaintingState;
import org.apache.fop.afp.AFPUnitConverter;
import org.apache.fop.afp.AbstractAFPPainter;
import org.apache.fop.afp.BorderPaintingInfo;
import org.apache.fop.afp.DataStream;
import org.apache.fop.afp.RectanglePaintingInfo;
import org.apache.fop.afp.fonts.AFPFont;
import org.apache.fop.afp.fonts.AFPFontAttributes;
import org.apache.fop.afp.fonts.AFPPageFonts;
import org.apache.fop.afp.fonts.CharacterSet;
import org.apache.fop.afp.modca.AbstractPageObject;
import org.apache.fop.afp.modca.PresentationTextObject;
import org.apache.fop.afp.ptoca.PtocaBuilder;
import org.apache.fop.afp.ptoca.PtocaProducer;
import org.apache.fop.afp.util.AFPResourceAccessor;
import org.apache.fop.fonts.Font;
import org.apache.fop.fonts.FontInfo;
import org.apache.fop.fonts.FontTriplet;
import org.apache.fop.fonts.Typeface;
import org.apache.fop.render.RenderingContext;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.AbstractIFPainter;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.BorderPainter;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFContext;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFException;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFState;
import org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFUtil;
import org.apache.fop.traits.BorderProps;
import org.apache.fop.traits.RuleStyle;
import org.apache.fop.util.CharUtilities;
import org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.loader.ImageProcessingHints;
import org.apache.xmlgraphics.image.loader.ImageSessionContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

/**
 * IFPainter implementation that produces AFP (MO:DCA).
 */
public class AFPPainter extends AbstractIFPainter {

    //** logging instance */
    //private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AFPPainter.class);

    private static final int X = 0;
    private static final int Y = 1;

    private final AFPDocumentHandler documentHandler;

    /** the border painter */
    private final AFPBorderPainterAdapter borderPainter;
    /** the rectangle painter */
    private final AbstractAFPPainter rectanglePainter;

    /** unit converter */
    private final AFPUnitConverter unitConv;

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     * @param documentHandler the parent document handler
     */
    public AFPPainter(AFPDocumentHandler documentHandler) {
        super();
        this.documentHandler = documentHandler;
        this.state = IFState.create();
        this.borderPainter = new AFPBorderPainterAdapter(
                new AFPBorderPainter(getPaintingState(), getDataStream()));
        this.rectanglePainter = documentHandler.createRectanglePainter();
        this.unitConv = getPaintingState().getUnitConverter();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected IFContext getContext() {
        return this.documentHandler.getContext();
    }

    FontInfo getFontInfo() {
        return this.documentHandler.getFontInfo();
    }

    AFPPaintingState getPaintingState() {
        return this.documentHandler.getPaintingState();
    }

    DataStream getDataStream() {
        return this.documentHandler.getDataStream();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void startViewport(AffineTransform transform, Dimension size, Rectangle clipRect)
            throws IFException {
        //AFP doesn't support clipping, so we treat viewport like a group
        //this is the same code as for startGroup()
        try {
            saveGraphicsState();
            concatenateTransformationMatrix(transform);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IFException("I/O error in startViewport()", ioe);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void endViewport() throws IFException {
        try {
            restoreGraphicsState();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IFException("I/O error in endViewport()", ioe);
        }
    }

    private void concatenateTransformationMatrix(AffineTransform at) {
        if (!at.isIdentity()) {
            getPaintingState().concatenate(at);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void startGroup(AffineTransform transform) throws IFException {
        try {
            saveGraphicsState();
            concatenateTransformationMatrix(transform);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IFException("I/O error in startGroup()", ioe);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void endGroup() throws IFException {
        try {
            restoreGraphicsState();
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IFException("I/O error in endGroup()", ioe);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected Map createDefaultImageProcessingHints(ImageSessionContext sessionContext) {
        Map hints = super.createDefaultImageProcessingHints(sessionContext);

        //AFP doesn't support alpha channels
        hints.put(ImageProcessingHints.TRANSPARENCY_INTENT,
                ImageProcessingHints.TRANSPARENCY_INTENT_IGNORE);
        return hints;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    protected RenderingContext createRenderingContext() {
        AFPRenderingContext psContext = new AFPRenderingContext(
                getUserAgent(),
                documentHandler.getResourceManager(),
                getPaintingState(),
                getFontInfo(),
                getContext().getForeignAttributes());
        return psContext;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void drawImage(String uri, Rectangle rect) throws IFException {
        PageSegmentDescriptor pageSegment = documentHandler.getPageSegmentNameFor(uri);

        if (pageSegment != null) {
            float[] srcPts = {rect.x, rect.y};
            int[] coords = unitConv.mpts2units(srcPts);
            int width = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(rect.width));
            int height = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(rect.height));

            getDataStream().createIncludePageSegment(pageSegment.getName(),
                    coords[X], coords[Y], width, height);

            //Do we need to embed an external page segment?
            if (pageSegment.getURI() != null) {
                AFPResourceAccessor accessor = new AFPResourceAccessor(
                        documentHandler.getUserAgent().getResourceResolver());
                try {
                    URI resourceUri = new URI(pageSegment.getURI());
                    documentHandler.getResourceManager().createIncludedResourceFromExternal(
                            pageSegment.getName(), resourceUri, accessor);

                } catch (URISyntaxException urie) {
                    throw new IFException("Could not handle resource url"
                            + pageSegment.getURI(), urie);
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    throw new IFException("Could not handle resource" + pageSegment.getURI(), ioe);
                }
            }

        } else {
            drawImageUsingURI(uri, rect);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void drawImage(Document doc, Rectangle rect) throws IFException {
        drawImageUsingDocument(doc, rect);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void clipRect(Rectangle rect) throws IFException {
        //Not supported!
    }

    private float toPoint(int mpt) {
        return mpt / 1000f;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void fillRect(Rectangle rect, Paint fill) throws IFException {
        if (fill == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (rect.width != 0 && rect.height != 0) {
            if (fill instanceof Color) {
                getPaintingState().setColor((Color)fill);
            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Non-Color paints NYI");
            }
            RectanglePaintingInfo rectanglePaintInfo = new RectanglePaintingInfo(
                    toPoint(rect.x), toPoint(rect.y), toPoint(rect.width), toPoint(rect.height));
            try {
                rectanglePainter.paint(rectanglePaintInfo);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new IFException("IO error while painting rectangle", ioe);
            }
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public void drawBorderRect(Rectangle rect, BorderProps top, BorderProps bottom,
            BorderProps left, BorderProps right) throws IFException {
        if (top != null || bottom != null || left != null || right != null) {
            try {
                this.borderPainter.drawBorders(rect, top, bottom, left, right);
            } catch (IOException ife) {
                throw new IFException("IO error while painting borders", ife);
            }
        }
    }

    //TODO Try to resolve the name-clash between the AFPBorderPainter in the afp package
    //and this one. Not done for now to avoid a lot of re-implementation and code duplication.
    private static class AFPBorderPainterAdapter extends BorderPainter {

        private final AFPBorderPainter delegate;

        public AFPBorderPainterAdapter(AFPBorderPainter borderPainter) {
            this.delegate = borderPainter;
        }

        @Override
        protected void clip() throws IOException {
            //not supported by AFP
        }

        @Override
        protected void closePath() throws IOException {
            //used for clipping only, so not implemented
        }

        @Override
        protected void moveTo(int x, int y) throws IOException {
            //used for clipping only, so not implemented
        }

        @Override
        protected void lineTo(int x, int y) throws IOException {
            //used for clipping only, so not implemented
        }

        @Override
        protected void saveGraphicsState() throws IOException {
            //used for clipping only, so not implemented
        }

        @Override
        protected void restoreGraphicsState() throws IOException {
            //used for clipping only, so not implemented
        }

        private float toPoints(int mpt) {
            return mpt / 1000f;
        }

        @Override
        protected void drawBorderLine(                           // CSOK: ParameterNumber
                int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, boolean horz,
                boolean startOrBefore, int style, Color color) throws IOException {
            BorderPaintingInfo borderPaintInfo = new BorderPaintingInfo(
                    toPoints(x1), toPoints(y1), toPoints(x2), toPoints(y2),
                    horz, style, color);
            delegate.paint(borderPaintInfo);
        }

        @Override
        public void drawLine(Point start, Point end, int width, Color color, RuleStyle style)
                throws IOException {
            if (start.y != end.y) {
                //TODO Support arbitrary lines if necessary
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                        "Can only deal with horizontal lines right now");
            }

            //Simply delegates to drawBorderLine() as AFP line painting is not very sophisticated.
            int halfWidth = width / 2;
            drawBorderLine(start.x, start.y - halfWidth, end.x, start.y + halfWidth,
                    true, true, style.getEnumValue(), color);
        }

    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public void drawLine(Point start, Point end, int width, Color color, RuleStyle style)
                throws IFException {
        try {
            this.borderPainter.drawLine(start, end, width, color, style);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IFException("I/O error in drawLine()", ioe);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void drawText(                                        // CSOK: MethodLength
            int x, int y, final int letterSpacing, final int wordSpacing,
            final int[][] dp, final String text) throws IFException {
        final int fontSize = this.state.getFontSize();
        getPaintingState().setFontSize(fontSize);

        FontTriplet triplet = new FontTriplet(
                state.getFontFamily(), state.getFontStyle(), state.getFontWeight());
        //TODO Ignored: state.getFontVariant()
        String fontKey = getFontInfo().getInternalFontKey(triplet);
        if (fontKey == null) {
            triplet = new FontTriplet("any", Font.STYLE_NORMAL, Font.WEIGHT_NORMAL);
            fontKey = getFontInfo().getInternalFontKey(triplet);
        }

        // register font as necessary
        Map<String, Typeface> fontMetricMap = documentHandler.getFontInfo().getFonts();
        final AFPFont afpFont = (AFPFont)fontMetricMap.get(fontKey);
        final Font font = getFontInfo().getFontInstance(triplet, fontSize);
        AFPPageFonts pageFonts = getPaintingState().getPageFonts();
        AFPFontAttributes fontAttributes = pageFonts.registerFont(fontKey, afpFont, fontSize);

        final int fontReference = fontAttributes.getFontReference();

        final int[] coords = unitConv.mpts2units(new float[] {x, y} );

        final CharacterSet charSet = afpFont.getCharacterSet(fontSize);

        if (afpFont.isEmbeddable()) {
            try {
                documentHandler.getResourceManager().embedFont(afpFont, charSet);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new IFException("Error while embedding font resources", ioe);
            }
        }

        AbstractPageObject page = getDataStream().getCurrentPage();
        PresentationTextObject pto = page.getPresentationTextObject();
        try {
            pto.createControlSequences(new PtocaProducer() {

                public void produce(PtocaBuilder builder) throws IOException {
                    Point p = getPaintingState().getPoint(coords[X], coords[Y]);
                    builder.setTextOrientation(getPaintingState().getRotation());
                    builder.absoluteMoveBaseline(p.y);
                    builder.absoluteMoveInline(p.x);

                    builder.setExtendedTextColor(state.getTextColor());
                    builder.setCodedFont((byte)fontReference);

                    int l = text.length();
                    int[] dx = IFUtil.convertDPToDX ( dp );
                    int dxl = (dx != null ? dx.length : 0);
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

                    if (dxl > 0 && dx[0] != 0) {
                        int dxu = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(dx[0]));
                        builder.relativeMoveInline(-dxu);
                    }

                    //Following are two variants for glyph placement.
                    //SVI does not seem to be implemented in the same way everywhere, so
                    //a fallback alternative is preserved here.
                    final boolean usePTOCAWordSpacing = true;
                    if (usePTOCAWordSpacing) {

                        int interCharacterAdjustment = 0;
                        if (letterSpacing != 0) {
                            interCharacterAdjustment = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(
                                    letterSpacing));
                        }
                        builder.setInterCharacterAdjustment(interCharacterAdjustment);

                        int spaceWidth = font.getCharWidth(CharUtilities.SPACE);
                        int fixedSpaceCharacterIncrement = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(
                                spaceWidth + letterSpacing));
                        int varSpaceCharacterIncrement = fixedSpaceCharacterIncrement;
                        if (wordSpacing != 0) {
                            varSpaceCharacterIncrement = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(
                                    spaceWidth + wordSpacing + letterSpacing));
                        }
                        builder.setVariableSpaceCharacterIncrement(varSpaceCharacterIncrement);

                        boolean fixedSpaceMode = false;

                        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                            char orgChar = text.charAt(i);
                            float glyphAdjust = 0;
                            if (CharUtilities.isFixedWidthSpace(orgChar)) {
                                flushText(builder, sb, charSet);
                                builder.setVariableSpaceCharacterIncrement(
                                        fixedSpaceCharacterIncrement);
                                fixedSpaceMode = true;
                                sb.append(CharUtilities.SPACE);
                                int charWidth = font.getCharWidth(orgChar);
                                glyphAdjust += (charWidth - spaceWidth);
                            } else {
                                if (fixedSpaceMode) {
                                    flushText(builder, sb, charSet);
                                    builder.setVariableSpaceCharacterIncrement(
                                            varSpaceCharacterIncrement);
                                    fixedSpaceMode = false;
                                }
                                char ch;
                                if (orgChar == CharUtilities.NBSPACE) {
                                    ch = ' '; //converted to normal space to allow word spacing
                                } else {
                                    ch = orgChar;
                                }
                                sb.append(ch);
                            }

                            if (i < dxl - 1) {
                                glyphAdjust += dx[i + 1];
                            }

                            if (glyphAdjust != 0) {
                                flushText(builder, sb, charSet);
                                int increment = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(glyphAdjust));
                                builder.relativeMoveInline(increment);
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                            char orgChar = text.charAt(i);
                            float glyphAdjust = 0;
                            if (CharUtilities.isFixedWidthSpace(orgChar)) {
                                sb.append(CharUtilities.SPACE);
                                int spaceWidth = font.getCharWidth(CharUtilities.SPACE);
                                int charWidth = font.getCharWidth(orgChar);
                                glyphAdjust += (charWidth - spaceWidth);
                            } else {
                                sb.append(orgChar);
                            }

                            if ((wordSpacing != 0) && CharUtilities.isAdjustableSpace(orgChar)) {
                                glyphAdjust += wordSpacing;
                            }
                            glyphAdjust += letterSpacing;
                            if (i < dxl - 1) {
                                glyphAdjust += dx[i + 1];
                            }

                            if (glyphAdjust != 0) {
                                flushText(builder, sb, charSet);
                                int increment = Math.round(unitConv.mpt2units(glyphAdjust));
                                builder.relativeMoveInline(increment);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    flushText(builder, sb, charSet);
                }

                private void flushText(PtocaBuilder builder, StringBuffer sb,
                        final CharacterSet charSet) throws IOException {
                    if (sb.length() > 0) {
                        builder.addTransparentData(charSet.encodeChars(sb));
                        sb.setLength(0);
                    }
                }

            });
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            throw new IFException("I/O error in drawText()", ioe);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Saves the graphics state of the rendering engine.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void saveGraphicsState() throws IOException {
        getPaintingState().save();
    }

    /**
     * Restores the last graphics state of the rendering engine.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void restoreGraphicsState() throws IOException {
        getPaintingState().restore();
    }

}