A basic issue tracker styled as a hybrid of GitHub and BitBucket issues.
You may attach commits to an existing ticket or you can push a single
commit to create a *proposal* ticket.

Tickets keep track of patchsets (one or more commits) and allow patchset
rewriting (rebase, amend, squash) by detecing the non-fast-forward
update and assigning a new patchset number to the new commits.

Ticket tracker
--------------

The ticket tracker stores tickets as an append-only journal of changes.
The journals are deserialized and a ticket is built by applying the
journal entries.  Tickets are indexed using Apache Lucene and all
queries and searches are executed against this Lucene index.

There is one trade-off to this persistence design: user attributions are
non-relational.

What does that mean?  Each journal entry stores the username of the
author.  If the username changes in the user service, the journal entry
will not reflect that change because the values are hard-coded.

Here are a few reasons/justifications for this design choice:

1. commit identifications (author, committer, tagger) are non-relational
2. maintains the KISS principle
3. your favorite text editor can still be your administration tool

Persistence Choices
-------------------

**FileTicketService**: stores journals on the filesystem
**BranchTicketService**: stores journals on an orphan branch
**RedisTicketService**: stores journals in a Redis key-value datastore

It should be relatively straight-forward to develop other backends
(MongoDB, etc) as long as the journal design is preserved.

Pushing Commits
---------------

Each push to a ticket is identified as a patchset revision.  A patchset
revision may add commits to the patchset (fast-forward) OR a patchset
revision may rewrite history (rebase, squash, rebase+squash, or amend).
Patchset authors should not be afraid to polish, revise, and rewrite
their code before merging into the proposed branch.

Gitblit will create one ref for each patchset.  These refs are updated
for fast-forward pushes or created for rewrites.  They are formatted as
`refs/tickets/{shard}/{id}/{patchset}`.  The *shard*  is the last two
digits of the id.  If the id < 10, prefix a 0.  The *shard* is always
two digits long.  The shard's purpose is to ensure Gitblit doesn't
exceed any filesystem directory limits for file creation.

**Creating a Proposal Ticket**

You may create a new change proposal ticket just by pushing a **single
commit** to `refs/for/{branch}` where branch is the proposed integration
branch OR `refs/for/new` or `refs/for/default` which both will use the
default repository branch.

    git push origin HEAD:refs/for/new

**Updating a Patchset**

The safe way to update an existing patchset is to push to the patchset
ref.

    git push origin HEAD:refs/heads/ticket/{id}

This ensures you do not accidentally create a new patchset in the event
that the patchset was updated after you last pulled.

The not-so-safe way to update an existing patchset is to push using the
magic ref.

    git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{id}

This push ref will update an exisitng patchset OR create a new patchset
if the update is non-fast-forward.

**Rebasing, Squashing, Amending**

Gitblit makes rebasing, squashing, and amending patchsets easy.

Normally, pushing a non-fast-forward update would require rewind (RW+)
repository permissions.  Gitblit provides a magic ref which will allow
ticket participants to rewrite a ticket patchset as long as the ticket
is open.

    git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{id}

Pushing changes to this ref allows the patchset authors to rebase,
squash, or amend the patchset commits without requiring client-side use
of the *--force* flag on push AND without requiring RW+ permission to
the repository.  Since each patchset is tracked with a ref it is easy to
recover from accidental non-fast-forward updates.

Features
--------

- Ticket tracker with status changes and responsible assignments
- Patchset revision scoring mechanism
- Update/Rewrite patchset handling
- Close-on-push detection
- Server-side Merge button for simple merges
- Comments with Markdown syntax support
- Rich mail notifications
- Voting
- Mentions
- Watch lists
- Querying
- Searches
- Partial miletones support
- Multiple backend options

Change-Id: I47adeaac142ca7ea5199a5c4c2164ffd9cc68551

Change-Id: Id7e882cf48689ace8910718e0091207f8e8c6912

Combining Dagger and Servlet 3 works really well on stock Tomcat and
Jetty but it is a troublesome combination on JEE containers with their
own ideas on how to instantiate classes.  JBoss AS 7 has been
particularly nasty and it is just simpler to scaleback and stay with
Servlet 2.5 than it is to fight all permuations of containers.

Instead of using constructor DI, the servlets and filters each have an
inject(ObjectGaph) method which is automatically called during
initialization.  Each servlet or filter is responsible for retrieving
the required dependency from the graph.  The Dagger object graph is
created in the context listener and stuffed into the context as an
attribute.

Change-Id: Ib5714584fe73e2a6b9c6fda12af080a43356cbda

Change-Id: I6009e8e157232feab40ec275547a59e2cea23950

Change-Id: Id18077126e984a767725cf9e8d8eb531a14e1713

The graph is generated server-side and therefore requires that the
commit table row height be fixed and match the row height of the
servlet.  There will be layout misalignment if remotes refs are
displayed.  Perhaps this can be improved in the future.

Change-Id: I39d0ffc7b1c3679976ce8c198c772ff86238f1a5

This will probably be merged into a refined, single multi-protocol
url panel.

This is a massive commit which reorganizes the entire project structure
(although it is still monolithic), removes the Build classes, and
switches to Moxie, a smarter Ant build tookit based on the original
Gitblit Build classes.

The Ant build script will likely require additional fine-tuning, but
this is big step forward.

Reorganization of resources. Dropped most hard-coded webapp
configuration in favor of common web.xml file. Still contemplating
configuring git servlet from web.xml too.