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- ---
- date: "2019-02-14T11:51:04+08:00"
- title: "横向对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具"
- slug: "comparison"
- weight: 5
- toc: false
- draft: false
- menu:
- sidebar:
- parent: "features"
- name: "横向对比"
- weight: 5
- identifier: "comparison"
- ---
-
- # 横向对比 Gitea 与其它 Git 托管工具
-
- 这里列出了 Gitea 与其它一些 Git 托管工具之间的异同，以便确认 Gitea 是否能够满足您的需求。
-
- 请注意，此列表中的某些表项可能已经过时，因为我们并没有定期检查其它产品的功能是否有所更改。你可以前往 [Github issue](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues) 来帮助我们更新过时的内容，感谢！
-
- _表格中的符号含义:_
-
- * _✓ - 支持_
-
- * _⁄ - 部分支持_
-
- * _✘ - 不支持_
-
- * _? - 不确定_
-
- #### 主要特性
-
- | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
- |-----------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
- | 开源免费 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
- | 低资源开销 (RAM/CPU) | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 支持多种数据库 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 支持多种操作系统 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ |
- | 升级简便 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
- | 支持 Markdown | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 支持 Orgmode | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? |
- | 支持 CSV | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
- | 支持第三方渲染工具 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ? |
- | Git 驱动的静态 pages | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | Git 驱动的集成化 wiki | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | 部署令牌 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 仓库写权限令牌 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
- | 内置容器 Registry | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 外部 Git 镜像 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | WebAuthn (2FA) | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? |
- | 内置 CI/CD | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 子组织：组织内的组织 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
-
- #### 代码管理
-
- | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
- |------------------------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
- | 仓库主题描述 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 仓库内代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 全局代码搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | Git LFS 2.0 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ |
- | 组织里程碑 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 细粒度用户角色 (例如 Code, Issues, Wiki) | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 提交人的身份验证 | ✘ | ✘ | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | GPG 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | SSH 签名的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ? | ? |
- | 拒绝未用通过验证的提交 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ |
- | 仓库活跃度页面 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 分支管理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 建立新分支 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 在线代码编辑 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 提交的统计图表 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
-
- #### Issue 管理
-
- | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
- |----------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
- | 跟踪 Issue | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | Issue 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 标签 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 跟踪时间 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | Issue 可有多个负责人 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 关联的 issues | ✘ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 私密 issues | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 评论反馈 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 锁定讨论 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | Issue 批量处理 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | Issue 看板 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 从 issues 创建分支 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | Issue 搜索 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | 全局 Issue 搜索 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | Issue 依赖 | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 通过 Email 创建工单 | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6226) | [✘](https://github.com/gogs/gogs/issues/2602) | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | Service Desk | [✘](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/6219) | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
-
- #### Pull/Merge requests
-
- | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
- |--------------------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
- | Pull/Merge requests | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | Squash merging | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | Rebase merging | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✘ | ✓ |
- | 评论 Pull/Merge request 中的某行代码 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 指定 Pull/Merge request 的审核人 | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 解决 Merge 冲突 | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | 限制某些用户的 push 和 merge 权限 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 回退某些 commits 或 merge request | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | Pull/Merge requests 模板 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 查看 Cherry-picking 的更改 | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
-
- #### 第三方集成
-
- | 特性 | Gitea | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE |
- |----------------------------|-------|------|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|--------------|
- | 支持 Webhook | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 自定义 Git 钩子 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 集成 AD / LDAP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 支持多个 LDAP / AD 服务 | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | LDAP 用户同步 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
- | 支持 OpenId 连接 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✘ |
- | 集成 OAuth 2.0（外部授权） | ✓ | ✘ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ✓ |
- | 作为 OAuth 2.0 provider | [✓](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/5378) | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | 二次验证 (2FA) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ |
- | 集成 Mattermost/Slack | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ | ✓ | ⁄ | ✓ |
- | 集成 Discord | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✘ | ✘ |
- | 显示外部 CI/CD 的状态 | ✓ | ✘ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
|
