<img width="430" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/115237/9cf7b0a3-406b-4dd6-ab3d-d31a96b9335a">

Users could customize the "clone" menu with their own application URLs on the admin panel.

Replace #22378
Close #21121
Close #22149

Fixes #27057 by changing the discord .svg file and running `make svg`.

Before:

<img width="637"
src="https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/85847352/267667100-1eaf5d20-b4e9-4736-bb55-7f1da04bbde7.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.C6jVQLFPfq4fhGV8wiY9D-P21PUNTDMkX2d2-kU17Ug">

After:

<img width="637"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/106393991/45b197ae-e422-42f4-999e-25dc8f6b7a92">

- Update all JS dependencies minus @mcaptcha/vanilla-glue
- Fix new lint errors
- Regenerate SVGs
- Switch to maintained stylelint stylistic plugin
- Tested Mermaid, Citation, Swagger, sorting
- Raise ESBuild target to `es2020` as dictated by `pretty-ms`
dependency.

Fix google logo in user security page: #28701

Before

![before user security
page](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/50121801/6c058c28-8013-470a-b047-f47afecdca09)

after

![user security
page](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/50121801/36053ee9-18c5-4ef0-a63a-8accc1d00adc)

- Update all JS dependencies excluding mcaptcha (breaking changes) and
stylelint (plugin not compatible with v16)
- Regenerate SVGs
- Update markdownlint rule names
- Fix one issue of heading in markdown discovered during lint
- Update for monaco options renames
- Fix stylelint rule length-zero-no-unit for custom properties
- Tested editor, swagger, sorting, vue, lint

- Update all JS and PY dependencies minus `@mcaptcha/vanilla-glue`
- Adapt to eslint rule rename
- Regenerate all SVGs because of [new
optimizations](https://github.com/svg/svgo/releases/tag/v3.0.4) from
svgo.
- Tested mentions, mermaid, vue, api docs

- Update all JS and Poetry dependencies
- Remove deprecated `eslint-plugin-custom-elements` and replace it with
rules from `eslint-plugin-wc`
- Add a convenience `make update` to update both js and py dependencies
- Tested markdown toolbar, swagger and citation

- Drop Node.js 16 since it reached EOL
- Upgrade js dependencies
- Two packages have major version bump
  - `updates`: require node 18
- `eslint-plugin-array-func`: require `eslint` 8.40.0, which is
satisfied
- Run `make svg` for `@primer/octicons` update

- Update all JS dependencies
- Adapt `ansi_up` import for ESM
- Tested Mermaid and Ansi rendering

- Update all JS and PY dependencies minus
`eslint-plugin-eslint-comments` (because of
https://github.com/eslint-community/eslint-plugin-eslint-comments/issues/89)
- Regenerate SVGs
- Remove depreacted eslint rule
- Tested mermaid and swagger

Move `public/*` to `public/assets/*`

Some old PRs (like #15219) introduced inconsistent directory system.

For example: why the local directory "public" is accessed by
`http://site/assets`? How to serve the ".well-known" files properly in
the public directory?

For convention rules, the "public" directory is widely used for the
website's root directory. It shouldn't be an exception for Gitea.

So, this PR makes the things consistent:

* `http://site/assets/foo` means `{CustomPath}/public/assets/foo`.
* `{CustomPath}/public/.well-known` and `{CustomPath}/public/robots.txt`
can be used in the future.

This PR is also a prerequisite for a clear solution for:
* #21942
* #25892 
* discourse.gitea.io: [.well-known path serving custom files behind
proxy?](https://discourse.gitea.io/t/well-known-path-serving-custom-files-behind-proxy/5445/1)

This PR is breaking for users who have custom "public" files (CSS/JS).
After getting approvals, I will update the documents.

----

## ⚠️ BREAKING ⚠️

If you have files in your "custom/public/" folder, please move them to
"custom/public/assets/".

---------

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>