Backport #28555 by @fuxiaohei

Related to  https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/28279

When merging artifact chunks, it lists chunks from storage. When storage
is minio, chunk's path contains `MINIO_BASE_PATH` that makes merging
break.

<del>So trim the `MINIO_BASE_PATH` when handle chunks.</del>

Update the chunk file's basename to retain necessary information. It
ensures that the directory in the chunk's path remains unaffected.

Co-authored-by: FuXiaoHei <fuxiaohei@vip.qq.com>

Backport #28491 by @appleboy

- Modify the `Password` field in `CreateUserOption` struct to remove the
`Required` tag
- Update the `v1_json.tmpl` template to include the `email` field and
remove the `password` field

Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>

Backport #28457 by @KN4CK3R

Recently Docker started to use the optional `POST /v2/token` endpoint
which should respond with a `404 Not Found` status code instead of the
current `405 Method Not Allowed`.

> Note: Not all token servers implement oauth2. If the request to the
endpoint returns 404 using the HTTP POST method, refer to Token
Documentation for using the HTTP GET method supported by all token
servers.

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

backport #28423

Backport #28390 by @jackHay22

## Changes
- Add deprecation warning to `Token` and `AccessToken` authentication
methods in swagger.
- Add deprecation warning header to API response. Example: 
  ```
  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  ...
  Warning: token and access_token API authentication is deprecated
  ...
  ```
- Add setting `DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN` to reject query string auth
tokens entirely. Default is `false`

## Next steps
- `DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN` should be true in a subsequent release and
the methods should be removed in swagger
- `DISABLE_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN` should be removed and the implementation of
the auth methods in question should be removed

## Open questions
- Should there be further changes to the swagger documentation?
Deprecation is not yet supported for security definitions (coming in
[OpenAPI Spec version
3.2.0](https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/issues/2506))
- Should the API router logger sanitize urls that use `token` or
`access_token`? (This is obviously an insufficient solution on its own)

Co-authored-by: Jack Hay <jack@allspice.io>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Fix #28056
Backport #28361 

This PR will check whether the repo has zero branch when pushing a
branch. If that, it means this repository hasn't been synced.

The reason caused that is after user upgrade from v1.20 -> v1.21, he
just push branches without visit the repository user interface. Because
all repositories routers will check whether a branches sync is necessary
but push has not such check.

For every repository, it has two states, synced or not synced. If there
is zero branch for a repository, then it will be assumed as non-sync
state. Otherwise, it's synced state. So if we think it's synced, we just
need to update branch/insert new branch. Otherwise do a full sync. So
that, for every push, there will be almost no extra load added. It's
high performance than yours.

For the implementation, we in fact will try to update the branch first,
if updated success with affect records > 0, then all are done. Because
that means the branch has been in the database. If no record is
affected, that means the branch does not exist in database. So there are
two possibilities. One is this is a new branch, then we just need to
insert the record. Another is the branches haven't been synced, then we
need to sync all the branches into database.

Backport #28013 by @earl-warren

Refs: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/1403

(cherry picked from commit dd4d17c159)

---------

Co-authored-by: Earl Warren <109468362+earl-warren@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Backport #28309 by @KN4CK3R

Fixes https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/1810

zypper uses HEAD requests to check file existence.

https://github.com/openSUSE/libzypp/blob/HEAD/zypp/RepoManager.cc#L2549

https://github.com/openSUSE/libzypp/blob/HEAD/zypp-curl/ng/network/private/downloaderstates/basicdownloader_p.cc#L116

@ExplodingDragon fyi

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

backport #28213

This PR will fix some missed checks for private repositories' data on
web routes and API routes.

Backport #28164 by @yp05327


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/18380374/380859b2-a643-42fd-b53e-78c93c05c826)
Don't know why there's a `.` behind. 🤔

Co-authored-by: yp05327 <576951401@qq.com>

Backport #27610 by @evantobin

Fixes #27598

In #27080, the logic for the tokens endpoints were updated to allow
admins to create and view tokens in other accounts. However, the same
functionality was not added to the DELETE endpoint. This PR makes the
DELETE endpoint function the same as the other token endpoints and adds
unit tests

Co-authored-by: Evan Tobin <me@evantob.in>

Backport #27915 by @KN4CK3R

Fixes #27819

We have support for two factor logins with the normal web login and with
basic auth. For basic auth the two factor check was implemented at three
different places and you need to know that this check is necessary. This
PR moves the check into the basic auth itself.

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

Fixes https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/issues/1514

Backports #27273

---------

Co-authored-by: JakobDev <jakobdev@gmx.de>

Backport #27829 by @jbgomond

Fixed a little mistake when you deleting user secrets via the API. Found
it when working on #27725.
It should be backported to 1.21 I think.

Co-authored-by: Jean-Baptiste Gomond <dev@jbgomond.com>

Backport #27266 by @merlleu

Hello there,
Cargo Index over HTTP is now prefered over git for package updates: we
should not force users who do not need the GIT repo to have the repo
created/updated on each publish (it can still be created in the packages
settings).

The current behavior when publishing is to check if the repo exist and
create it on the fly if not, then update it's content.
Cargo HTTP Index does not rely on the repo itself so this will be
useless for everyone not using the git protocol for cargo registry.

This PR only disable the creation on the fly of the repo when publishing
a crate.

This is linked to #26844 (error 500 when trying to publish a crate if
user is missing write access to the repo) because it's now optional.

Co-authored-by: merlleu <r.langdorph@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

Backport #27721 by @lng2020

Fix #27711

Co-authored-by: Nanguan Lin <70063547+lng2020@users.noreply.github.com>

Backport #27483 by @msantos

Fixes https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/27481

---
Patch tested:

```json
[
  {
    "url": "7664dcb441",
    "sha": "7664dcb44167e0f9efd994e4ca6a9164694adc27",
    "created": "2023-10-06T09:57:08-04:00",
    "html_url": "7664dcb441",
...
    "files": [
      {
        "filename": "README.md",
        "status": "modified"
      }
    ],
    "stats": {
      "total": 2,
      "additions": 2,
      "deletions": 0
    }
  }
]
```

Co-authored-by: Michael Santos <michael.santos@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Backport #27433 by @JakobDev

Fixes #27380

Co-authored-by: JakobDev <jakobdev@gmx.de>

Backport #27265 by @JakobDev

Part of #27065

This PR touches functions used in templates. As templates are not static
typed, errors are harder to find, but I hope I catch it all. I think
some tests from other persons do not hurt.

Co-authored-by: JakobDev <jakobdev@gmx.de>

Backport #27143 by @lunny

Partially Fix #25041

This PR redefined the meaning of column `is_active` in table
`action_runner_token`.
Before this PR, `is_active` means whether it has been used by any
runner. If it's true, other runner cannot use it to register again.

In this PR, `is_active` means whether it's validated to be used to
register runner. And if it's true, then it can be used to register
runners until it become false. When creating a new `is_active` register
token, any previous tokens will be set `is_active` to false.

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Backport #27103 by @JakobDev

Part of #27065

Co-authored-by: JakobDev <jakobdev@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

Backport #27150 by @memphis88

Similarly to the fix in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/24694,
this addresses the team creation not returning the organization
information in the response.

This fix is connected to the
[issue](https://gitea.com/gitea/terraform-provider-gitea/issues/27)
discovered in the terraform provider.
Moreover, the
[documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/api/1.20/#tag/organization/operation/orgCreateTeam)
suggests that the response body should include the `organization` field
(currently being `null`).

Co-authored-by: Dionysios Kakouris <1369451+memphis88@users.noreply.github.com>

Fix #26234
close #26323
close #27040

---------

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Before, the SSPI auth is only complied for Windows, it's difficult to
test and it breaks a lot.

Now, make the SSPI auth mockable and testable.

This PR adds a new field `RemoteAddress` to both mirror types which
contains the sanitized remote address for easier (database) access to
that information. Will be used in the audit PR if merged.

Part of #27065

Fixes #27090

Looks like the Conan upload process has changed since last year. The
empty uploads don't occur anymore.

Next step of #27065

Part of #27065

This reduces the usage of `db.DefaultContext`. I think I've got enough
files for the first PR. When this is merged, I will continue working on
this.

Considering how many files this PR affect, I hope it won't take to long
to merge, so I don't end up in the merge conflict hell.

---------

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Most middleware throw a 404 in case something is not found e.g. a Repo
that is not existing. But most API endpoints don't include the 404
response in their documentation. This PR changes this.

Related #27027

Extract the router logic from `services/auth/middleware.go` into
`routers/web` <-> `routers/common` <-> `routers/api`.

Fix #26971 

And the UI now will display it's scheduled but not triggered by a push.

<img width="954" alt="图片"
src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/81045/d211845c-457e-4c3e-af1f-a0d654d3f365">

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

This feature was removed by #22219 to avoid possible CSRF attack.

This PR takes reverseproxy auth for API back but with default disabled.

To prevent possbile CSRF attack, the responsibility will be the
reverseproxy but not Gitea itself.

For those want to enable this `ENABLE_REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_API`,
they should know what they are doing.

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Repository creation depends on many models, so moving it to service
layer is better.

Currently, Artifact does not have an expiration and automatic cleanup
mechanism, and this feature needs to be added. It contains the following
key points:

- [x] add global artifact retention days option in config file. Default
value is 90 days.
- [x] add cron task to clean up expired artifacts. It should run once a
day.
- [x] support custom retention period from `retention-days: 5` in
`upload-artifact@v3`.
- [x] artifacts link in actions view should be non-clickable text when
expired.

Extract from #22266

`Named` is implemented by every `Method` and future implementations
should implement the method too.

- Share code between web and api
- Add some tests

They currently throw a Internal Server Error when you use them without a
token. Now they correctly return a `token is required` error.

This is no security issue. If you use this endpoints with a token that
don't have the correct permission, you get the correct error. This is
not affected by this PR.

- Add routes for creating or updating a user's actions secrets in
`routers/api/v1/api.go`
- Add a new file `routers/api/v1/user/action.go` with functions for
creating or updating a user's secrets and deleting a user's secret
- Modify the `templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl` file to include the routes
for creating or updating a user's secrets and deleting a user's secret

---------

Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

Fixes #24944

Since a user with write permissions for issues can add attachments to an
issue via the the web interface, the user should also be able to add
attachments via the API

- Modify the `CreateOrUpdateSecret` function in `api.go` to include a
`Delete` operation for the secret
- Modify the `DeleteOrgSecret` function in `action.go` to include a
`DeleteSecret` operation for the organization
- Modify the `DeleteSecret` function in `action.go` to include a
`DeleteSecret` operation for the repository
- Modify the `v1_json.tmpl` template file to update the `operationId`
and `summary` for the `deleteSecret` operation in both the organization
and repository sections

---------

Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>

Just like `models/unittest`, the testing helper functions should be in a
separate package: `contexttest`

And complete the TODO:

> // TODO: move this function to other packages, because it depends on
"models" package

Include `GITHUB_TOKEN`/`GITEA_TOKEN` secrets for actions triggered by
pull requests

This makes it consistent with the environment variables which you can
already access

```shell
echo env: $GITHUB_TOKEN
echo expression: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
```
before

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/35262707/b6f750f6-3995-40f0-b8aa-df01e7997c37)
after

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/35262707/ab74464b-7638-458a-afd5-f39e6101d2cf)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

spec:
https://docs.github.com/en/rest/actions/secrets?apiVersion=2022-11-28#create-or-update-a-repository-secret

- Add a new route for creating or updating a secret value in a
repository
- Create a new file `routers/api/v1/repo/action.go` with the
implementation of the `CreateOrUpdateSecret` function
- Update the Swagger documentation for the `updateRepoSecret` operation
in the `v1_json.tmpl` template file

---------

Signed-off-by: Bo-Yi Wu <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>