To keep blame info accurate and to avoid [changes like
this](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/29977/files#diff-c3422631a14edbe1e508c4b22f0c718db318be08a6e889427802f9b6165d88d6R359),
it's good to always have a trailing comma, so let's enforce it in JS.

This rule is completely automatically fixable with `make lint-js-fix`
and that's what I did here.

WIP because:

- [x] Some calls set a `content-type` but send no body, can likely
remove the header
- [x] Need to check whether `charset=utf-8` has any significance on the
webauthn calls, I assume not as it is the default for json content.
- [x] Maybe `no-restricted-globals` is better for eslint, but will
require a lot of duplication in the yaml or moving eslint config to a
`.js` extension.
- [x] Maybe export `request` as `fetch`, shadowing the global.

Follow:

* #22697

There are some bugs in #22697:

* https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22697#issuecomment-1577957966
* the webauthn failure message is never shown and causes console error
* The `document.getElementById('register-button')` and
`document.getElementById('login-button')` is wrong
    * there is no such element in code
    * it causes JS error when a browser doesn't provide webauthn
    * the end user can't see the real error message

These bugs are fixed in this PR.

Other changes:

* Use simple HTML/CSS layouts, no need to use too many `gt-` patches
* Make the webauthn page have correct "page-content" layout
* The "data-webauthn-error-msg" elements are only used to provide locale
texts, so move them into a single "gt-hidden", then no need to repeat a
lot of "gt-hidden" in code
* The `{{.CsrfTokenHtml}}`  is a no-op because there is no form
* Many `hideElem('#webauthn-error')` in code is no-op because the
`webauthn-error` already has "gt-hidden" by default
* Make the tests for "URLEncodedBase64" really test with concrete cases.


Screenshots:

* Error message when webauthn fails (before, there is no error message):

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/93cf9559-d93b-4f06-9d98-0f7032d9c65b)

</details>

* Error message when webauthn is unavailable 

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/ffc0fcd9-b93b-4418-979c-c89bb627aaf2)

</details>

There were several issues with the WebAuthn registration and testing
code and the style
was very old javascript with jquery callbacks.

This PR uses async and fetch to replace the JQuery code.

Ref #22651

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Close #22847

This PR:

* introduce Gitea's own `showElem` and related functions
* remove jQuery show/hide
* remove .hide class
* remove inline style=display:none 

From now on:

do not use:
* "[hidden]" attribute: it's too weak, can not be applied to an element
with "display: flex"
* ".hidden" class: it has been polluted by Fomantic UI in many cases
* inline style="display: none": it's difficult to tweak
* jQuery's show/hide/toggle: it can not show/hide elements with
"display: xxx !important"

only use:
* this ".gt-hidden" class
* showElem/hideElem/toggleElem functions in "utils/dom.js"

cc: @silverwind , this is the all-in-one PR

This PR fixes two bugs with Webauthn support:

* There was a longstanding bug within webauthn due to the backend using
URLEncodedBase64 but the javascript using decoding using plain base64.
This causes intermittent issues with users reporting decoding errors.
* Following the recent upgrade to webauthn there was a change in the way
the library expects RPOrigins to be configured. This leads to the
Relying Party Origin not being configured and prevents registration.

Fix #22507

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

WebAuthn may cause a security exception if the provided APP_ID is not allowed for the
current origin. Therefore we should reattempt authentication without the appid
extension.

Also we should allow [u2f] as-well as [U2F] sections.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

- Don't rely on globals (window.$) for jQuery import
- Remove eslint globals no longer in use

This contains some additional fixes and small nits related to #17957 

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Migrate from U2F to Webauthn

Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>