If the log file can't be opened, what should it do? panic/exit? ignore
logs? fallback to stderr?

It seems that "fallback to stderr" is slightly better than others ....

More fix for #24981

* #24981


Close #22361

* #22361

There were many patches for Gitea's sub-commands to satisfy the facts:

* Some sub-commands shouldn't output any log, otherwise the git protocol
would be broken
* Sometimes the users want to see "verbose" or "quiet" outputs

That's a longstanding problem, and very fragile. This PR is only a quick
patch for the problem.

In the future, the sub-command system should be refactored to a clear
solution.

----

Other changes:

* Use `ReplaceAllWriters` to replace
`RemoveAllWriters().AddWriters(writer)`, then it's an atomic operation.
* Remove unnecessary `syncLevelInternal` calls, because
`AddWriters/addWritersInternal` already calls it.

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

The old EventWriter's Run does: 

```go
for {
    handlePause()
    select {
    case event <- Queue:
         write the log event ...
    }
}
```

So, if an event writer is started before the logger is paused, there is
a chance that the logger isn't paused for the first message.

The new logic is:

```go
for {
    select {
    case event <- Queue:
         handlePause()
         write the log event ...
    }
}
```

Then the event writer can be correctly paused

The old process manager's `Trace` function by default calls `log.Printf`
to output "trace" level logs. That's not ideal because by default the
trace level logs should not be outputted. In history it didn't cause
problems because there was no other call to the process manager before
the logger system's initialization.

But if there is any package using the process manager before the "Trace"
function gets assigned to the logger system's trace function, the
process manager will outputs unexpected verbose messages, this behavior
is not expected in most cases.

Now, the logger system also uses process manager to manage its goroutine
contexts, so it's the time to fix the old "trace" behavior: by default,
do not output the trace level messages. Fix #24951

Before there was a "graceful function": RunWithShutdownFns, it's mainly
for some modules which doesn't support context.

The old queue system doesn't work well with context, so the old queues
need it.

After the queue refactoring, the new queue works with context well, so,
use Golang context as much as possible, the `RunWithShutdownFns` could
be removed (replaced by RunWithCancel for context cancel mechanism), the
related code could be simplified.

This PR also fixes some legacy queue-init problems, eg:

* typo : archiver: "unable to create codes indexer queue" => "unable to
create repo-archive queue"
* no nil check for failed queues, which causes unfriendly panic

After this PR, many goroutines could have better display name:

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/701b2a9b-8065-4137-aeaa-0bda2b34604a)

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/f1d5f50f-0534-40f0-b0be-f2c9daa5fe92)

Fix #24896

If users set different languages by `linguist-language`, the `stats` map
could be: `java: 100, Java: 200`.

Language stats are stored as case-insensitive in database and there is a
unique key.

So, the different language names should be merged to one unique name:
`Java: 300`

Fix #24882

The goroutines are all asynchronized. So it needs a little "sleep" to
make sure the writer's goroutine has been paused before sending messages
to it.

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

## ⚠️ Breaking

The `log.<mode>.<logger>` style config has been dropped. If you used it,
please check the new config manual & app.example.ini to make your
instance output logs as expected.

Although many legacy options still work, it's encouraged to upgrade to
the new options.

The SMTP logger is deleted because SMTP is not suitable to collect logs.

If you have manually configured Gitea log options, please confirm the
logger system works as expected after upgrading.

## Description

Close #12082 and maybe more log-related issues, resolve some related
FIXMEs in old code (which seems unfixable before)

Just like rewriting queue #24505 : make code maintainable, clear legacy
bugs, and add the ability to support more writers (eg: JSON, structured
log)

There is a new document (with examples): `logging-config.en-us.md`

This PR is safer than the queue rewriting, because it's just for
logging, it won't break other logic.

## The old problems

The logging system is quite old and difficult to maintain:
* Unclear concepts: Logger, NamedLogger, MultiChannelledLogger,
SubLogger, EventLogger, WriterLogger etc
* Some code is diffuclt to konw whether it is right:
`log.DelNamedLogger("console")` vs `log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)` vs
`log.DelLogger("console")`
* The old system heavily depends on ini config system, it's difficult to
create new logger for different purpose, and it's very fragile.
* The "color" trick is difficult to use and read, many colors are
unnecessary, and in the future structured log could help
* It's difficult to add other log formats, eg: JSON format
* The log outputer doesn't have full control of its goroutine, it's
difficult to make outputer have advanced behaviors
* The logs could be lost in some cases: eg: no Fatal error when using
CLI.
* Config options are passed by JSON, which is quite fragile.
* INI package makes the KEY in `[log]` section visible in `[log.sub1]`
and `[log.sub1.subA]`, this behavior is quite fragile and would cause
more unclear problems, and there is no strong requirement to support
`log.<mode>.<logger>` syntax.


## The new design

See `logger.go` for documents.


## Screenshot

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/4462d713-ba39-41f5-bb08-de912e67e1ff)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/b188035e-f691-428b-8b2d-ff7b2199b2f9)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/132e9745-1c3b-4e00-9e0d-15eaea495dee)

</details>

## TODO

* [x] add some new tests
* [x] fix some tests
* [x] test some sub-commands (manually ....)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Enable [forbidigo](https://github.com/ashanbrown/forbidigo) linter which
forbids print statements. Will check how to integrate this with the
smallest impact possible, so a few `nolint` comments will likely be
required. Plan is to just go through the issues and either:

- Remove the print if it is nonsensical
- Add a `//nolint` directive if it makes sense

I don't plan on investigating the individual issues any further.

<details>
<summary>Initial Lint Results</summary>

```
modules/log/event.go:348:6: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Println(err)

					^

modules/log/event.go:382:6: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Println(err)

					^

modules/queue/unique_queue_disk_channel_test.go:20:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("TempDir %s\n", tmpDir)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:168:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Backporting %s to %s as %s\n", pr, localReleaseBranch, backportBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:216:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("* Navigate to %s to open PR\n", url)

			^

contrib/backport/backport.go:223:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `xdg-open %s`\n", url)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:233:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git push -u %s %s`\n", remote, backportBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:243:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Amending commit to prepend `Backport #%s` to body\n", pr)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:272:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("* Attempting git cherry-pick --continue")

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:281:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Attempting git cherry-pick %s\n", sha)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:297:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Current branch is %s\n", currentBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:299:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("* Current branch is %s - not checking out\n", currentBranch)

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:304:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("* Branch %s already exists. Checking it out...\n", backportBranch)

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:308:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git checkout -b %s %s`\n", backportBranch, releaseBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:313:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git fetch %s main`\n", remote)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:316:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(string(out))

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:319:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(string(out))

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:321:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git fetch %s %s`\n", remote, releaseBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:324:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(string(out))

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:327:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(string(out))

	^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:50:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Unsupported RDBMS for integration tests")

		^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:89:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("LoadFixtures failed after retries: %v\n", err)

		^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:110:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("Failed to generate sequence update: %v\n", err)

			^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:117:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("Failed to update sequence: %s Error: %v\n", value, err)

					^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:118:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Environment variable $GITEA_ROOT not set")

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:127:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Could not find gitea binary at %s\n", setting.AppPath)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:134:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set - defaulting to %s\n", giteaConf)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:145:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to create temporary data path %v\n", err)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:154:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to InitFull: %v\n", err)

		^

models/migrations/v1_11/v112.go:34:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("Error: %v", err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:36:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("CreateTestEngine: %+v", err)

		^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:40:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("PrepareTestDatabase: %+v\n", err)

		^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:46:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("generate '%s': %+v\n", r, err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:53:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("generate '%s': %+v\n", g.name, err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:71:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("%s created.\n", path)

			^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:543:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:560:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:577:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

modules/web/routing/logger_manager.go:34:2: use of `print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	print Printer

	^

modules/doctor/paths.go:109:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Warning: can't remove temporary file: '%s'\n", tmpFile.Name())

		^

tests/test_utils.go:33:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf(format+"\n", args...)

	^

tests/test_utils.go:61:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set, use default: %s\n", giteaConf)

		^

cmd/actions.go:54:9: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	_, _ = fmt.Printf("%s\n", respText)

	       ^

cmd/admin_user_change_password.go:74:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s's password has been successfully updated!\n", user.Name)

	^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:109:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)

		^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:164:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created... %s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:167:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("New user '%s' has been successfully created!\n", username)

	^

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go:74:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("%s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go:76:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created: %s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_must_change_password.go:56:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("Updated %d users setting MustChangePassword to %t\n", n, mustChangePassword)

	^

cmd/convert.go:44:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's character set is now utf8mb4")

		^

cmd/convert.go:50:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's all columns character is NVARCHAR now")

		^

cmd/convert.go:52:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("This command can only be used with a MySQL or MSSQL database")

		^

cmd/doctor.go:104:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(err)

		^

cmd/doctor.go:105:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Check if you are using the right config file. You can use a --config directive to specify one.")

		^

cmd/doctor.go:243:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(err)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:154:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(a.path)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:198:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Using app.ini at", setting.CustomConf)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:217:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("Extracting to %s:\n", destdir)

	^

cmd/embedded.go:253:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("%s already exists; skipped.\n", dest)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:275:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(dest)

	^

cmd/generate.go:63:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", internalToken)

	^

cmd/generate.go:66:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/generate.go:78:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", JWTSecretBase64)

	^

cmd/generate.go:81:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/generate.go:93:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", secretKey)

	^

cmd/generate.go:96:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/keys.go:74:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(authorizedString))

	^

cmd/mailer.go:32:4: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Print("warning: Content is empty")

			^

cmd/mailer.go:35:3: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Print("Proceed with sending email? [Y/n] ")

		^

cmd/mailer.go:40:4: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Println("The mail was not sent")

			^

cmd/mailer.go:49:9: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	_, _ = fmt.Printf("Sent %s email(s) to all users\n", respText)

	       ^

cmd/serv.go:147:3: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		println("Gitea: SSH has been disabled")

		^

cmd/serv.go:153:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("error showing subcommand help: %v\n", err)

			^

cmd/serv.go:175:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the deploy key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:177:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the principal " + key.Content + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:179:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there, " + user.Name + "! You've successfully authenticated with the key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:181:3: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		println("If this is unexpected, please log in with password and setup Gitea under another user.")

		^

cmd/serv.go:196:5: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Print(`{"type":"gitea","version":1}`)

				^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:54:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:63:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("util.RemoveAll: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:67:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to remove repo indexer: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:109:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stdout.String())

					^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:110:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stderr.String())

					^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:113:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stdout.String())

					^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:124:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:135:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("util.RemoveAll: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:139:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to remove repo indexer: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/repo_test.go:357:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("%s", resp.Body)

			^
```

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Before, there was a `log/buffer.go`, but that design is not general, and
it introduces a lot of irrelevant `Content() (string, error) ` and
`return "", fmt.Errorf("not supported")` .


And the old `log/buffer.go` is difficult to use, developers have to
write a lot of `Contains` and `Sleep` code.


The new `LogChecker` is designed to be a general approach to help to
assert some messages appearing or not appearing in logs.

They are non-obvious and do not survive refactor.

Will replace with `//nolint` comments after CI results are in.

Our trace logging is far from perfect and is difficult to follow.

This PR:

* Add trace logging for process manager add and remove.
* Fixes an errant read file for git refs in getMergeCommit
* Brings in the pullrequest `String` and `ColorFormat` methods
introduced in #22568
* Adds a lot more logging in to testPR etc.

Ref #22578

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

As suggest by Go developers, use `filepath.WalkDir` instead of
`filepath.Walk` because [*Walk is less efficient than WalkDir,
introduced in Go 1.16, which avoids calling `os.Lstat` on every file or
directory visited](https://pkg.go.dev/path/filepath#Walk).

This proposition address that, in a similar way as
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22392 did.


Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

`golangci-lint`
[deprecated](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/1841) a
bunch of linters, removed them.

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

Found using
`find . -type f -name '*.go' -print -exec vim {} -c
':%s/fmt\.Errorf(\(.*\)%v\(.*\)err/fmt.Errorf(\1%w\2err/g' -c ':wq' \;`

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

A testing cleanup. 

This pull request replaces `os.MkdirTemp` with `t.TempDir`. We can use the `T.TempDir` function from the `testing` package to create temporary directory. The directory created by `T.TempDir` is automatically removed when the test and all its subtests complete. 

This saves us at least 2 lines (error check, and cleanup) on every instance, or in some cases adds cleanup that we forgot.

Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir

```go
func TestFoo(t *testing.T) {
	// before
	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)

	// now
	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
}
```

Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>

* 1.19 gofumpt

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

* Change CSV test

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

* Commit whitespace fixes from @zeripath

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update emoji

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

* bump swagger & fix generate-swagger

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

* Disable doctor logging on panic

If permissions are incorrect for writing to the doctor log simply disable the log file
instead of panicing.

Related #20570

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Update cmd/doctor.go

* Update cmd/doctor.go

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* Empty log queue on flush and close

It is possible for log events to remain in the buffer off the multichannelledlog
and thus not be logged despite close or flush.

This PR simply adds a function to empty the queue before closing or flushing.
(Except when the logger is paused.)

Reference #19982

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* and do similar for ChannelledLog

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Continues on from #19202.

Following the addition of pprof labels we can now more easily understand the relationship between a goroutine and the requests that spawn them. 

This PR takes advantage of the labels and adds a few others, then provides a mechanism for the monitoring page to query the pprof goroutine profile.

The binary profile that results from this profile is immediately piped in to the google library for parsing this and then stack traces are formed for the goroutines.

If the goroutine is within a context or has been created from a goroutine within a process context it will acquire the process description labels for that process. 

The goroutines are mapped with there associate pids and any that do not have an associated pid are placed in a group at the bottom as unbound.

In this way we should be able to more easily examine goroutines that have been stuck.

A manager command `gitea manager processes` is also provided that can export the processes (with or without stacktraces) to the command line.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Add auto logging of goroutine pid label

This PR uses unsafe to export the hidden runtime_getProfLabel function from the
runtime package and then casts the result to a map[string]string.

We can then interrogate this map to get the pid label from the goroutine allowing
us to log it with any logging request.

Reference #19202

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* logs: add the buffer logger to inspect logs during testing

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>

* migrations: add test for importing pull requests in gitea uploader

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>

* for each git.OpenRepositoryCtx, call Close

* Content is expected to return the content of the log

* test for errors before defer

Co-authored-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* gofumpt -w -l .

* gofumpt -w -l -extra .

* Add linter

* manual fix

* change make fmt

Make router logger more friendly, show the related function name/file/line.

[BREAKING]
This PR substantially changes the logging format of the router logger. If you use this logging for monitoring e.g. fail2ban you will need to update this to match the new format.

Remove repeated type declarations in function definitions.

Strangely a weird bug was present in the log escaping code whereby any escaped
character would gain 03d - this was due to a mistake in the format string where
it should have read %03o but read instead %o03d. This has led to spurious 03d
trailing characters on these escaped characters!

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* go build / format tools
* re-format imports

The io/ioutil package has been deprecated as of Go 1.16, see
https://golang.org/doc/go1.16#ioutil. This commit replaces the existing
io/ioutil functions with their new definitions in io and os packages.

Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* Add an abstract json layout to make it's easier to change json library

* Fix import

* Fix import sequence

* Fix blank lines

* Fix blank lines

A race has been detected in #1441 relating to getting log levels.

This PR protects the GetLevel and GetStacktraceLevel calls with a RW mutex.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Retry rename on lock induced failures

Due to external locking on Windows it is possible for an
os.Rename to fail if the files or directories are being
used elsewhere.

This PR simply suggests retrying the rename again similar
to how we handle the os.Remove problems.

Fix #16427

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* resolve CI fail

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* Fix various doc, user-facing, and source comment typos

Found via `codespell -q 3 -S ./options/locale,./vendor -L ba,pullrequest,pullrequests,readby`

* Migrate to use jsoniter

* fix tests

* update gitea.com/go-chi/binding

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* fix build

* take flash error message back and fix more windows lint error

* performance optimization

* own step to check lint for windows

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

Refactor Logger to make a logger interface and make it possible to
wrap loggers for specific purposes.

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

This PR updates golangci-lint to the latest version 1.31.0.

The upgrade introduced a new check for which I've fixed or disabled most cases.

Signed-off-by: kolaente <k@knt.li>

Replace all calls to os.Remove/os.RemoveAll by retrying util.Remove/util.RemoveAll and remove circular dependencies from util.

Fix #12339

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

This PR fixes a bug in log.NewColoredIDValue() which led to a double
indirection and incorrect IDs being printed out.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Make LogDescriptions race safe

* Add manager commands for pausing, resuming, adding and removing loggers

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Placate lint

* Ensure that file logger is run!

* Add support for smtp and conn

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Add release-and-reopen

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Co-authored-by: Antoine GIRARD <sapk@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix data race

* Fix data race in modules/log

* Make the scope of lock finner-grained

* Use syc.Map

* Fix missing change in the test

* Do not export LoggerMap

No need to convert to the same type.