Follow #29165.

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

Clarify when "string" should be used (and be escaped), and when
"template.HTML" should be used (no need to escape)

And help PRs like  #29059 , to render the error messages correctly.

Result of running `perl -p -i -e 's#interface\{\}#any#g' **/*` and `make fmt`.

Basically the same [as golang did](2580d0e08d).

The INI package has many bugs and quirks, and in fact it is
unmaintained.

This PR is the first step for the INI package refactoring: 

* Use Gitea's "config_provider" to provide INI access
* Deprecate the INI package by golangci.yml rule

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

- Update all tool dependencies to latest tag
- Remove unused errcheck, it is part of golangci-lint
- Include main.go in air
- Enable wastedassign again now that it's
[generics-compatible](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pull/3689)
- Restructured lint targets to new `lint-*` namespace

Follow #23633 and #23240

Close #23814

Now we almost have a complete test set for Gitea's LocalStore.

This PR is still a quick fix for the legacy locale system (see the
TODOs), to resolve the problems fundamentally, it needs more work in the
future.

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

A lot of our code is repeatedly testing if individual errors are
specific types of Not Exist errors. This is repetitative and unnecesary.
`Unwrap() error` provides a common way of labelling an error as a
NotExist error and we can/should use this.

This PR has chosen to use the common `io/fs` errors e.g.
`fs.ErrNotExist` for our errors. This is in some ways not completely
correct as these are not filesystem errors but it seems like a
reasonable thing to do and would allow us to simplify a lot of our code
to `errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist)` instead of
`package.IsErr...NotExist(err)`

I am open to suggestions to use a different base error - perhaps
`models/db.ErrNotExist` if that would be felt to be better.


Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Only en-US has complete translations. When use other language as
default, the en-US should still be used as fallback.

Close #21199

### Screenshot


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2114189/190882906-b7a83958-0ea2-46c4-9084-42c4f9a239aa.png)

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

The recovery, API, Web and package frameworks all create their own HTML
Renderers. This increases the memory requirements of Gitea
unnecessarily with duplicate templates being kept in memory.

Further the reloading framework in dev mode for these involves locking
and recompiling all of the templates on each load. This will potentially
hide concurrency issues and it is inefficient.

This PR stores the templates renderer in the context and stores this
context in the NormalRoutes, it then creates a fsnotify.Watcher
framework to watch files.

The watching framework is then extended to the mailer templates which
were previously not being reloaded in dev.

Then the locales are simplified to a similar structure.

Fix #20210 
Fix #20211
Fix #20217

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

The recent changes to add live-reloading to the i18n translation files made the i18n code totally non-concurrent when using dev. This will make discovering other concurrency related issues far more difficult. This PR fixes these, adds some more comments to the code and slightly restructures a few functions.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Prototyping

* Start work on creating offsets

* Modify tests

* Start prototyping with actual MPH

* Twiddle around

* Twiddle around comments

* Convert templates

* Fix external languages

* Fix latest translation

* Fix some test

* Tidy up code

* Use simple map

* go mod tidy

* Move back to data structure

- Uses less memory by creating for each language a map.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

* Add some comments

* Fix tests

* Try to fix tests

* Use en-US as defacto fallback

* Use correct slices

* refactor (#4)

* Remove TryTr, add log for missing translation key

* Refactor i18n

- Separate dev and production locale stores.
- Allow for live-reloading in dev mode.

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Fix live-reloading & check for errors

* Make linter happy

* live-reload with periodic check (#5)

* Fix tests

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

Remove two unmaintained vendor packages `i18n` and `paginater`. Changes:
* Rewrite `i18n` package with a more clear fallback mechanism. Fix an unstable `Tr` behavior, add more tests.
* Refactor the legacy `Paginater` to `Paginator`, test cases are kept unchanged.

Trivial enhancement (no breaking for end users):
* Use the first locale in LANGS setting option as the default, add a log to prevent from surprising users.