Gitea will attempt to lookup its location using LookPath however, this
fails on cmd.exe if gitea is in the current working directory.

exec.LookPath will return an exec.ErrDot error which we can test for and
then simply using filepath.Abs(os.Args[0]) to absolute gitea against the
current working directory.

Fix #22063

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

extract from #20326

Close #14601
Fix #3690

Revive of #14601.
Updated to current code, cleanup and added more read/write checks.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: Andre Bruch <ab@andrebruch.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Norwin <git@nroo.de>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

`golangci-lint`
[deprecated](https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/1841) a
bunch of linters, removed them.

Gitea will migrate the database model version automatically, but it
should be able to be disabled and keep Gitea shutdown if the version is
not matched.

Although there are per-locale fallbacks for ambiguity the locale names
for Chinese do not quite match our locales. This PR simply maps zh-CN on
to zh-hans and other zh variants on to zh-hant.

Ref #20999

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

When getting tracked times out of the db and loading their attributes
handle not exist errors in a nicer way. (Also prevent an NPE.)

Fix #22006

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

fix a panic found in gitea logs

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

`ioutil` is deprecated and should use `io` instead

Related to:
- #21840
- https://gitea.com/gitea/gitea-vet/pulls/21

What it looks like when it's working:
https://drone.gitea.io/go-gitea/gitea/64040/1/5

All available SPDX license identifiers: [SPDX License
List](https://spdx.org/licenses/).

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Paths in git are always separated by `/` not `\` - therefore we should
`path` and not `filepath`

Fix #21987

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Provide a new type to make it easier to parse a ref name.

Actually, it's picked up from #21937, to make the origin PR lighter.

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

A complement to #21985.

I overlooked it because the name of the switch is `StartServer`, not
`Enabled`. I believe the weird name is a legacy, but renaming is out of
scope.

If `Attachment` or `Packages` are disabled, we don't have to init the
storages for them.

Fixes #21865.

Scheme-based normalization ([RFC 3986, section
6.2.3](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3986#section-6.2.3)) was
already implemented, but only for `defaultAppURL`.
This PR implements the same for `AppURL`.

Signed-off-by: Saswat Padhi <saswatpadhi@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

`hex.EncodeToString` has better performance than `fmt.Sprintf("%x",
[]byte)`, we should use it as much as possible.

I'm not an extreme fan of performance, so I think there are some
exceptions:

- `fmt.Sprintf("%x", func(...)[N]byte())`
- We can't slice the function return value directly, and it's not worth
adding lines.
    ```diff
    func A()[20]byte { ... }
    - a := fmt.Sprintf("%x", A())
    - a := hex.EncodeToString(A()[:]) // invalid
    + tmp := A()
    + a := hex.EncodeToString(tmp[:])
    ```
- `fmt.Sprintf("%X", []byte)`
- `strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(bytes))` has even worse
performance.

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

Unfortunately the fallback configuration code for [mailer] that were
added in #18982 are incorrect. When you read a value from an ini section
that key is added. This leads to a failure of the fallback mechanism.
Further there is also a spelling mistake in the startTLS configuration.

This PR restructures the mailer code to first map the deprecated
settings on to the new ones - and then use ini.MapTo to map those on to
the struct with additional validation as necessary.

Ref #21744

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Two typos

The `recieve` typo is also present in a translation.

5f38acd9a0/options/locale/locale_sv-SE.ini (L1760)
Someone with a Crowdin account should fix that.

... and in a license file but I don't think we can change that because
that's the official text.

5f38acd9a0/options/license/xinetd (L21)

This PR addresses #19586

I added a mutex to the upload version creation which will prevent the
push errors when two requests try to create these database entries. I'm
not sure if this should be the final solution for this problem.

I added a workaround to allow a reupload of missing blobs. Normally a
reupload is skipped because the database knows the blob is already
present. The workaround checks if the blob exists on the file system.
This should not be needed anymore with the above fix so I marked this
code to be removed with Gitea v1.20.

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Related #18543

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Committer avatar rendered by `func AvatarByEmail` are not vertical align
as `func Avatar` does.

- Replace literals `ui avatar` and `ui avatar vm` with the constant
`DefaultAvatarClass`

Although git does expect that author names should be of the form: `NAME
<EMAIL>` some users have been able to create commits with: `<EMAIL>`

Fix #21900

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Enable this to require captcha validation for user login. You also must
enable `ENABLE_CAPTCHA`.

Summary:
- Consolidate CAPTCHA template
- add CAPTCHA handle and context
- add `REQUIRE_CAPTCHA_FOR_LOGIN` config and docs
- Consolidate CAPTCHA set-up and verification code 

Partially resolved #6049 

Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhou <i@sourcehut.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Fix #20456

At some point during the 1.17 cycle abbreviated refishs to issue
branches started breaking. This is likely due serious inconsistencies in
our management of refs throughout Gitea - which is a bug needing to be
addressed in a different PR. (Likely more than one)

We should try to use non-abbreviated `fullref`s as much as possible.
That is where a user has inputted a abbreviated `refish` we should add
`refs/heads/` if it is `branch` etc. I know people keep writing and
merging PRs that remove prefixes from stored content but it is just
wrong and it keeps causing problems like this. We should only remove the
prefix at the time of
presentation as the prefix is the only way of knowing umambiguously and
permanently if the `ref` is referring to a `branch`, `tag` or `commit` /
`SHA`. We need to make it so that every ref has the appropriate prefix,
and probably also need to come up with some definitely unambiguous way
of storing `SHA`s if they're used in a `ref` or `refish` field. We must
not store a potentially
ambiguous `refish` as a `ref`. (Especially when referring a `tag` -
there is no reason why users cannot create a `branch` with the same
short name as a `tag` and vice versa and any attempt to prevent this
will fail. You can even create a `branch` and a
`tag` that matches the `SHA` pattern.)

To that end in order to fix this bug, when parsing issue templates check
the provided `Ref` (here a `refish` because almost all users do not know
or understand the subtly), if it does not start with `refs/` add the
`BranchPrefix` to it. This allows people to make their templates refer
to a `tag` but not to a `SHA` directly. (I don't think that is
particularly unreasonable but if people disagree I can make the `refish`
be checked to see if it matches the `SHA` pattern.)

Next we need to handle the issue links that are already written. The
links here are created with `git.RefURL`

Here we see there is a bug introduced in #17551 whereby the provided
`ref` argument can be double-escaped so we remove the incorrect external
escape. (The escape added in #17551 is in the right place -
unfortunately I missed that the calling function was doing the wrong
thing.)

Then within `RefURL()` we check if an unprefixed `ref` (therefore
potentially a `refish`) matches the `SHA` pattern before assuming that
is actually a `commit` - otherwise is assumed to be a `branch`. This
will handle most of the problem cases excepting the very unusual cases
where someone has deliberately written a `branch` to look like a `SHA1`.

But please if something is called a `ref` or interpreted as a `ref` make
it a full-ref before storing or using it. By all means if something is a
`branch` assume the prefix is removed but always add it back in if you
are using it as a `ref`. Stop storing abbreviated `branch` names and
`tag` names - which are `refish` as a `ref`. It will keep on causing
problems like this.

Fix #20456

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

I don't see why we have to use two versions of yaml. The difference
between the two versions has nothing to do with our usage.

This patch provide a mechanism to disable RSS/Atom feed.

Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhou <i@sourcehut.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

The [labels in issue YAML
templates](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/syntax-for-issue-forms#top-level-syntax)
can be a string array or a comma-delimited string, so a single string
should be valid labels.

The old codes committed in #20987 ignore this, that's why the warning is
displayed:

<img width="618" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/202112642-93dc72d0-71c3-40a2-9720-30fc2d48c97c.png">

Fixes #17877.

Show which Chroma Lexer is used to highlight the file in the file
header. It's useful for development to see what was detected, and I
think it's not bad info to have for the user:

<img width="233" alt="Screenshot 2022-11-14 at 22 31 16"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/201770854-44933dfc-70a4-487c-8457-1bb3cc43ea62.png">
<img width="226" alt="Screenshot 2022-11-14 at 22 36 06"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/201770856-9260ce6f-6c0f-442c-92b5-201e5b113188.png">
<img width="194" alt="Screenshot 2022-11-14 at 22 36 26"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/201770857-6f56591b-80ea-42cc-8ea5-21b9156c018b.png">

Also, I improved the way this header overflows on small screens:

<img width="354" alt="Screenshot 2022-11-14 at 22 44 36"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/115237/201774828-2ddbcde1-da15-403f-bf7a-6248449fa2c5.png">

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

This PR adds a context parameter to a bunch of methods. Some helper
`xxxCtx()` methods got replaced with the normal name now.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

- It's possible that the `user_redirect` table contains a user id that
no longer exists.
- Delete a user redirect upon deleting the user.
- Add a check for these dangling user redirects to check-db-consistency.

The headers can't be modified after it was send to the client.

A file in `ISSUE_TEMPLATE` with the name `config.yml` shouldn't be
treated as a YAML template, it's for [configuring the template
chooser](https://docs.github.com/en/communities/using-templates-to-encourage-useful-issues-and-pull-requests/configuring-issue-templates-for-your-repository#configuring-the-template-chooser).

The old code tried to ignore the file, but it didn't work, caused by
#20987. That's why the warning is displayed:

<img width="415" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/202094067-804c42fe-0e9e-4fc5-bf01-d95fa336f54f.png">

Note that this PR is not an implementation of `config.yml`, there will
be another one to do it.

* Closes #19997

Adds an `updated_at` time field to the `PullReview` API object to
specify when the pull request review's state changed.

Signed-off-by: Yarden Shoham <hrsi88@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

The doctor check `storages` currently only checks the attachment
storage. This PR adds some basic garbage collection functionality for
the other types of storage.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

There was a bug introduced in #21352 due to a change of behaviour caused
by #19280. This causes a panic on running the default doctor checks
because the panic introduced by #19280 assumes that the only way
opts.StdOut and opts.Stderr can be set in RunOpts is deliberately.
Unfortunately, when running a git.Command the provided RunOpts can be
set, therefore if you share a common set of RunOpts these two values can
be set by the previous commands.

This PR stops using common RunOpts for the commands in that doctor check
but secondly stops RunCommand variants from changing the provided
RunOpts.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Fix #19513

This PR introduce a new db method `InTransaction(context.Context)`,
and also builtin check on `db.TxContext` and `db.WithTx`.
There is also a new method `db.AutoTx` has been introduced but could be used by other PRs.

`WithTx` will always open a new transaction, if a transaction exist in context, return an error.
`AutoTx` will try to open a new transaction if no transaction exist in context.
That means it will always enter a transaction if there is no error.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

There are far too many error reports regarding timeouts from migrations.
We should adjust error report to suggest increasing this timeout.

Ref #20680

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

This PR enhances the CORS middleware usage by allowing for the headers
to be configured in `app.ini`.

Fixes #21746

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

This is a performance regression from #18058

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Attempt clarify the AppWorkPath in the documentation by using different
notation and adding a section to the start of the cheat sheet.

Fix #21523

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Related #20471

This PR adds global quota limits for the package registry. Settings for
individual users/orgs can be added in a seperate PR using the settings
table.

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

For each quote block, the first `**Note**` or `**Warning**` gets an icon
prepended to it and its text is colored accordingly. GitHub does this
(community/community#16925). [Initially requested on
Discord.](https://discord.com/channels/322538954119184384/322538954119184384/1038816475638661181)

### Before

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/20454870/200408558-bd318302-6ff9-4d56-996f-9190e89013ec.png)

### After

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/20454870/200658863-1bac6461-dae7-4bf2-abd2-672d209574e4.png)

Signed-off-by: Yarden Shoham <hrsi88@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Also added more checks for the render function.

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Close https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/21640

Before: Gitea can create users like ".xxx" or "x..y", which is not
ideal, it's already a consensus that dot filenames have special
meanings, and `a..b` is a confusing name when doing cross repo compare.

After: stricter

Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Fix https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/21666
Caused by https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/19663

Before: when install, the INTERNAL_TOKEN was always generated and saved.
But the internal token may be already there by INTERNAL_TOKEN_URI

After: INTERNAL_TOKEN_URI file must be non-empty. When install, skip
internal token generation if the token exists.

_This is a different approach to #20267, I took the liberty of adapting
some parts, see below_

## Context

In some cases, a weebhook endpoint requires some kind of authentication.
The usual way is by sending a static `Authorization` header, with a
given token. For instance:

- Matrix expects a `Bearer <token>` (already implemented, by storing the
header cleartext in the metadata - which is buggy on retry #19872)
- TeamCity #18667
- Gitea instances #20267
- SourceHut https://man.sr.ht/graphql.md#authentication-strategies (this
is my actual personal need :)

## Proposed solution

Add a dedicated encrypt column to the webhook table (instead of storing
it as meta as proposed in #20267), so that it gets available for all
present and future hook types (especially the custom ones #19307).

This would also solve the buggy matrix retry #19872.

As a first step, I would recommend focusing on the backend logic and
improve the frontend at a later stage. For now the UI is a simple
`Authorization` field (which could be later customized with `Bearer` and
`Basic` switches):


![2022-08-23-142911](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3864879/186162483-5b721504-eef5-4932-812e-eb96a68494cc.png)

The header name is hard-coded, since I couldn't fine any usecase
justifying otherwise.

## Questions

- What do you think of this approach? @justusbunsi @Gusted @silverwind 
- ~~How are the migrations generated? Do I have to manually create a new
file, or is there a command for that?~~
- ~~I started adding it to the API: should I complete it or should I
drop it? (I don't know how much the API is actually used)~~

## Done as well:

- add a migration for the existing matrix webhooks and remove the
`Authorization` logic there


_Closes #19872_

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>