Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

When migrating add several more important sanity checks:

* SHAs must be SHAs
* Refs must be valid Refs
* URLs must be reasonable

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <matti@mdranta.net>

Storing the foreign identifier of an imported issue in the database is a prerequisite to implement idempotent migrations or mirror for issues. It is a baby step towards mirroring that introduces a new table.

At the moment when an issue is created by the Gitea uploader, it fails if the issue already exists. The Gitea uploader could be modified so that, instead of failing, it looks up the database to find an existing issue. And if it does it would update the issue instead of creating a new one. However this is not currently possible because an information is missing from the database: the foreign identifier that uniquely represents the issue being migrated is not persisted. With this change, the foreign identifier is stored in the database and the Gitea uploader will then be able to run a query to figure out if a given issue being imported already exists.

The implementation of mirroring for issues, pull requests, releases, etc. can be done in three steps:

1. Store an identifier for the element being mirrored (issue, pull request...) in the database (this is the purpose of these changes)
2. Modify the Gitea uploader to be able to update an existing repository with all it contains (issues, pull request...) instead of failing if it exists
3. Optimize the Gitea uploader to speed up the updates, when possible.

The second step creates code that does not yet exist to enable idempotent migrations with the Gitea uploader. When a migration is done for the first time, the behavior is not changed. But when a migration is done for a repository that already exists, this new code is used to update it.

The third step can use the code created in the second step to optimize and speed up migrations. For instance, when a migration is resumed, an issue that has an update time that is not more recent can be skipped and only newly created issues or updated ones will be updated. Another example of optimization could be that a webhook notifies Gitea when an issue is updated. The code triggered by the webhook would download only this issue and call the code created in the second step to update the issue, as if it was in the process of an idempotent migration.

The ForeignReferences table is added to contain local and foreign ID pairs relative to a given repository. It can later be used for pull requests and other artifacts that can be mirrored. Although the foreign id could be added as a single field in issues or pull requests, it would need to be added to all tables that represent something that can be mirrored. Creating a new table makes for a simpler and more generic design. The drawback is that it requires an extra lookup to obtain the information. However, this extra information is only required during migration or mirroring and does not impact the way Gitea currently works.

The foreign identifier of an issue or pull request is similar to the identifier of an external user, which is stored in reactions, issues, etc. as OriginalPosterID and so on. The representation of a user is however different and the ability of users to link their account to an external user at a later time is also a logic that is different from what is involved in mirroring or migrations. For these reasons, despite some commonalities, it is unclear at this time how the two tables (foreign reference and external user) could be merged together.

The ForeignID field is extracted from the issue migration context so that it can be dumped in files with dump-repo and later restored via restore-repo.

The GetAllComments downloader method is introduced to simplify the implementation and not overload the Context for the purpose of pagination. It also clarifies in which context the comments are paginated and in which context they are not.

The Context interface is no longer useful for the purpose of retrieving the LocalID and ForeignID since they are now both available from the PullRequest and Issue struct. The Reviewable and Commentable interfaces replace and serve the same purpose.

The Context data member of PullRequest and Issue becomes a DownloaderContext to clarify that its purpose is not to support in memory operations while the current downloader is acting but is not otherwise persisted. It is, for instance, used by the GitLab downloader to store the IsMergeRequest boolean and sort out issues.

---
[source](https://lab.forgefriends.org/forgefriends/forgefriends/-/merge_requests/36)

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>
Co-authored-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>

* add test coverage for original author conversion during migrations

And create a function to factorize a code snippet that is repeated
five times and would otherwise be more difficult to test and maintain
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>

* fix variable scope and int64 formatting

* add missing calls to remapExternalUser and fix misplaced %d

Co-authored-by: Loïc Dachary <loic@dachary.org>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

Fixes #16478

Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* Move migrtions into services and base into modules/migration

* Fix imports

* Fix lint

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* Use context to simplify logic.

* Added migration from OneDev.
This PR adds [OneDev](https://code.onedev.io/) as migration source.

Supported:
- [x] Milestones
- [x] Issues
- [x] Pull Requests
- [x] Comments
- [x] Reviews
- [x] Labels

* Dump github/gitlab repository data to a local directory

* Fix lint

* Adjust directory structure

* Allow migration special units

* Allow migration ignore release assets

* Fix lint

* Add restore repository

* stage the changes

* Merge

* Fix lint

* Update the interface

* Add some restore methods

* Finish restore

* Add comments

* Fix restore

* Add a token flag

* Fix bug

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix bug

* Fix bug

* Fix lint

* Fix restore

* refactor downloader

* fmt

* Fix bug isEnd detection on getIssues

* Refactor maxPerPage

* Remove unused codes

* Remove unused codes

* Fix bug

* Fix restore

* Fix dump

* Uploader should not depend downloader

* use release attachment name but not id

* Fix restore bug

* Fix lint

* Fix restore bug

* Add a method of DownloadFunc for base.Release to make uploader not depend on downloader

* fix Release yml marshal

* Fix trace information

* Fix bug when dump & restore

* Save relative path on yml file

* Fix bug

* Use relative path

* Update docs

* Use git service string but not int

* Recognize clone addr to service type

* first draft

* update gitea sdk to 9e280adb4d

* adapt feat of updated sdk

* releases now works

* break the Reactions loop

* use convertGiteaLabel

* fix endless loop because paggination is not supported there !!!

* rename gitea local uploader files

* pagination can bite you in the ass

* Version Checks

* lint

* docs

* rename gitea sdk import to miss future conficts

* go-swagger: dont scan the sdk structs

* make sure gitea can shutdown gracefully

* make GetPullRequests and GetIssues similar

* rm useles

* Add Test: started ...

* ... add tests ...

* Add tests and Fixing things

* Workaround missing SHA

* Adapt: Ensure that all migration requests are cancellable
(714ab71ddc)

* LINT: fix misspells in test set

* adapt ListMergeRequestAwardEmoji

* update sdk

* Return error when creating giteadownloader failed

* update sdk

* adapt new sdk

* adopt new features

* check version before err

* adapt: 'migrate service type switch page'

* optimize

* Fix DefaultBranch

* impruve

* handle subPath

* fix test

* Fix ReviewCommentPosition

* test GetReviews

* add DefaultBranch int test set

* rm unused

* Update SDK to v0.13.0

* addopt sdk changes

* found better link

* format template

* Update Docs

* Update Gitea SDK (v0.13.1)

When migrating from Gitlab map Gitlab Approvals to approving Reviews

Co-Authored-By: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Migrate reactions when migrating repository from github

* fix missed sleep

* fix tests

* update reactions when external user binding

* Fix test

* fix tests

* change the copy head

* fix test

* fix migrator add/delete reaction

* Fix missing updated time on migrated issues and comments

* Fix testing and missing updated on migrating pullrequest

Co-authored-by: Antoine GIRARD <sapk@users.noreply.github.com>

* Store original author info for migrated issues and comments

Keep original author name for displaying in Gitea interface and also
store original author user ID for potential future use in linking
accounts from old location.

* Add original_url for repo

Store the original URL for a migrated repo

Clean up migrations/tests

* fix migration

* fix golangci-lint

* make 'make revive' happy also

* Modify templates to use OriginalAuthor if set

Use the original author name in templates if it is set rather than the
user who migrated/currently owns the issues

* formatting fixes

* make generate-swagger

* Use default avatar for imported comments

* Remove no longer used IgnoreIssueAuthor option

* Add OriginalAuthorID to swagger also

* add migrations

* fix package dependency

* fix lints

* implements migrations except pull requests

* add releases

* migrating releases

* fix bug

* fix lint

* fix migrate releases

* fix tests

* add rollback

* pull request migtations

* fix import

* fix go module vendor

* add tests for upload to gitea

* more migrate options

* fix swagger-check

* fix misspell

* add options on migration UI

* fix log error

* improve UI options on migrating

* add support for username password when migrating from github

* fix tests

* remove comments and fix migrate limitation

* improve error handles

* migrate API will also support migrate milestones/labels/issues/pulls/releases

* fix tests and remove unused codes

* add DownloaderFactory and docs about how to create a new Downloader

* fix misspell

* fix migration docs

* Add hints about migrate options on migration page

* fix tests