Go-version constraints ignore pre-releases.

Rather than change the library further this PR simply changes
the git version comparison to use simple version compare ignoring the
issue of pre-releases.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Finally fix diff names

#12771 attempted to fix diff by avoiding the git diff line as
it is possible to have an ambiguous line here.

#12254 attempted to fix diff by assuming that names would quoted
if they needed to be and if one was quoted then both would be.

Both of these were wrong.

I have now discovered `--src-prefix` and `--dst-prefix` which
means that we can set this in such a way to force the git diff
to always be unambiguous.

Therefore this PR rollsback most of the changes in #12771 and
uses these options to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Update services/gitdiff/gitdiff.go

* Update services/gitdiff/gitdiff.go

* Update modules/repofiles/temp_repo.go

* fix test

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

* Add configurable Trust Models

Gitea's default signature verification model differs from GitHub. GitHub
uses signatures to verify that the committer is who they say they are -
meaning that when GitHub makes a signed commit it must be the committer.
The GitHub model prevents re-publishing of commits after revocation of a
key and prevents re-signing of other people's commits to create a
completely trusted repository signed by one key or a set of trusted
keys.

The default behaviour of Gitea in contrast is to always display the
avatar and information related to a signature. This allows signatures to
be decoupled from the committer. That being said, allowing arbitary
users to present other peoples commits as theirs is not necessarily
desired therefore we have a trust model whereby signatures from
collaborators are marked trusted, signatures matching the commit line
are marked untrusted and signatures that match a user in the db but not
the committer line are marked unmatched.

The problem with this model is that this conflicts with Github therefore
we need to provide an option to allow users to choose the Github model
should they wish to.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Adjust locale strings

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* as per @6543

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* Update models/gpg_key.go

* Add migration for repository

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* vendor: switch from "mcuadros/go-version" to "hashicorp/go-version"

* Adapt P1

* simplify

* fix lint

* adapt

* fix lint & rm old code

* no deadlock

* rm RWMutex and check GoVersion only 1-time

* Copyright header

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* Handle push rejections and push out-of-date in branch creation and
file upload.
* Remove the duplicated sanitize from services/pull/merge
* Move the errors Err(Merge)PushOutOfDate and ErrPushRejected to
modules/git
* Handle errors better in the upload file dialogs

Fix #10460

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com>

* Handle push rejection message in Merge

* placate golangci-lint

* Fix sanitize, adjust message handling

* oops

* Oops

* Handle push-rejection in webeditor CRUD too

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* Add require signed commit for protected branch

* Fix fmt

* Make editor show if they will be signed

* bugfix

* Add basic merge check and better information for CRUD

* linting comment

* Add descriptors to merge signing

* Slight refactor

* Slight improvement to appearances

* Handle Merge API

* manage CRUD API

* Move error to error.go

* Remove fix to delete.go

* prep for merge

* need to tolerate \r\n in message

* check protected branch before trying to load it

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix commit-reader

Co-authored-by: guillep2k <18600385+guillep2k@users.noreply.github.com>

* extend CommitTree func

* make sure Date NOT nil

* spell corection

Co-Authored-By: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* add TEST

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

In investigating #7947 it has become clear that the storage component of go-git repositories needs closing.

This PR adds this Close function and adds the Close functions as necessary.

In TransferOwnership the ctx.Repo.GitRepo is closed if it is open to help prevent the risk of multiple open files.

Fixes #7947

This PR migrates temp_repo.go to use git.NewCommand instead creating processes by itself - this fixes the problem underlying PR #8905.

There are other places that run git outside of the controlled locale defined in #8548 but temp_repo.go is the only cause of failure of local testing in cases where English is not the default - implying that error messages from those other commands are not interpreted.

Replaces #8905

This PR fixes #7598 by providing a configurable way of signing commits across the Gitea instance. Per repository configurability and import/generation of trusted secure keys is not provided by this PR - from a security PoV that's probably impossible to do properly. Similarly web-signing, that is asking the user to sign something, is not implemented - this could be done at a later stage however.

## Features
- [x] If commit.gpgsign is set in .gitconfig sign commits and files created through repofiles. (merges should already have been signed.)
- [x] Verify commits signed with the default gpg as valid
- [x] Signer, Committer and Author can all be different
    - [x] Allow signer to be arbitrarily different - We still require the key to have an activated email on Gitea. A more complete implementation would be to use a keyserver and mark external-or-unactivated with an "unknown" trust level icon.
- [x] Add a signing-key.gpg endpoint to get the default gpg pub key if available
    - Rather than add a fake web-flow user I've added this as an endpoint on /api/v1/signing-key.gpg
    - [x] Try to match the default key with a user on gitea - this is done at verification time
- [x] Make things configurable?
    - app.ini configuration done
    - [x] when checking commits are signed need to check if they're actually verifiable too
- [x] Add documentation

I have decided that adjusting the docker to create a default gpg key is not the correct thing to do and therefore have not implemented this.

* Change tests to make it possible to run TestGit with 1.7.2

* Make merge run on 1.7.2

* Fix tracking and staging branch name problem

* Ensure that git 1.7.2 works on tests

* ensure that there is no chance for conflicts

* Fix-up missing merge issues

* Final rm

* Ensure LFS filters run on the tests

* Do not sign commits from temp repo

* Restore tracking fetch change

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update modules/repofiles/temp_repo.go

* move git diff codes from models to services/gitdiff

* fix template

* fix test

* fix template

* monitor all git commands; move blame to git package and replace git as a variable

* use git command but not other commands

* fix build

* move exec.Command to git.NewCommand

* fix fmt

* remove unrelated changes

* remove unrelated changes

* refactor IsEmpty and add tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* remove gitLogger

* fix fmt

* fix isEmpty

* fix lint

* fix tests

* Add options to git.Clone to make it more capable

* Begin the process of removing the local copy and tidy up

* Remove Wiki LocalCopy Checkouts

* Remove the last LocalRepo helpers

* Remove WithTemporaryFile

* Enable push-hooks for these routes

* Ensure tests cope with hooks

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Remove Repository.LocalCopyPath()

* Move temporary repo to use the standard temporary path

* Fix the tests

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Remove LocalWikiPath

* Fix missing remove

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Use AppURL for Oauth user link (#6894)

* Use AppURL for Oauth user link

Fix #6843

* Update oauth.go

* Update oauth.go

* internal/ssh: ignore env command totally (#6825)

* ssh: ignore env command totally

* Remove commented code 

Needed fix described in issue #6889

* Escape the commit message on issues update and title in telegram hook (#6901)

* update sdk to latest (#6903)

* improve description of branch protection (fix #6886) (#6906)

The branch protection description text were not quite accurate.

* Fix logging documentation (#6904)

* ENABLE_MACARON_REDIRECT should be REDIRECT_MACARON_LOG

* Allow DISABLE_ROUTER_LOG to be set in the [log] section

* [skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin

* Move sdk structs to modules/structs (#6905)

* move sdk structs to moduels/structs

* fix tests

* fix fmt

* fix swagger

* fix vendor

* Use go-git for tree reading and commit info lookup.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Use TreeEntry.IsRegular() instead of ObjectType that was removed.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Use the treePath to optimize commit info search.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Extract the latest commit at treePath along with the other commits.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix listing commit info for a directory that was created in one commit and never modified after.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Avoid nearly all external 'git' invocations when doing directory listing (.editorconfig code path is still hit).

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Use go-git for reading blobs.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Make SHA1 type alias for plumbing.Hash in go-git.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Make Signature type alias for object.Signature in go-git.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix GetCommitsInfo for repository with only one commit.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix PGP signature verification.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix issues with walking commit graph across merges.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix typo in condition.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Speed up loading branch list by keeping the repository reference (and thus all the loaded packfile indexes).

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix lising submodules.

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix build

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Add back commit cache because of name-rev

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix tests

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix code style

* Fix spelling

* Address PR feedback

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Update vendor module list

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix getting trees by commit id

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Fix remaining unit test failures

* Fix GetTreeBySHA

* Avoid running `git name-rev` if not necessary

Signed-off-by: Filip Navara <navara@emclient.com>

* Move Branch code to git module

* Clean up GPG signature verification and fix it for tagged commits

* Address PR feedback (import formatting, copyright headers)

* Make blob lookup by SHA working

* Update tests to use public API

* Allow getting content from any type of object through the blob interface

* Change test to actually expect the object content that is in the GIT repository

* Change one more test to actually expect the object content that is in the GIT repository

* Add comments

* Use git plumbing for upload: #5621 repo_editor.go: UploadRepoFile

* Use git plumbing for upload: #5621 repo_editor.go: GetDiffPreview

* Use git plumbing for upload: #5621 repo_editor.go: DeleteRepoFile

* Use git plumbing for upload: #5621 repo_editor.go: UploadRepoFiles

* Move branch checkout functions out of repo_editor.go as they are no longer used there

* BUGFIX: The default permissions should be 100644

    This is a change from the previous code but is more in keeping
    with the default behaviour of git.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Standardise cleanUploadFilename to more closely match git

See verify_path in: 7f4e641693/read-cache.c (L951)

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Redirect on bad paths

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Refactor to move the uploading functions out to a module

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Add LFS support

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Update upload.go attribution header

Upload.go is essentially the remnants of repo_editor.go. The remaining code is essentially unchanged from the Gogs code, hence the Gogs attribution.

* Delete upload files after session committed

* Ensure that GIT_AUTHOR_NAME etc. are valid for git

see #5774

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Add in test cases per @lafriks comment

* Add space between gitea and github imports

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* more examples in TestCleanUploadName

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* fix formatting

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Set the SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND to ensure hooks are run

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Switch off SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>