Help some users like #16832 #1851

There are many users reporting similar problem: if the SECRET_KEY
mismatches, some operations (like 2FA login) only reports unclear 500
error and unclear "base64 decode error" log （some maintainers ever spent
a lot of time on debugging such problem)

The SECRET_KEY was not well-designed and it is also a kind of technical
debt. Since it couldn't be fixed easily, it's good to add clearer error
messages, then at least users could know what the real problem is.

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Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

minio/sha256-simd provides additional acceleration for SHA256 using
AVX512, SHA Extensions for x86 and ARM64 for ARM.

It provides a drop-in replacement for crypto/sha256 and if the
extensions are not available it falls back to standard crypto/sha256.

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Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

- Switch to use `CryptoRandomBytes` instead of `CryptoRandomString`, OAuth's secrets are copied pasted and don't need to avoid dubious characters etc.
- `CryptoRandomBytes` gives ![2^256 = 1.15 * 10^77](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=2^256%20=%201.15%20\cdot%2010^77) `CryptoRandomString` gives ![62^44 = 7.33 * 10^78](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=62^44%20=%207.33%20\cdot%2010^78) possible states.
- Add a prefix, such that code scanners can easily grep these in source code.
- 32 Bytes + prefix

* Use base32 for 2FA scratch token
* rename Secure* to Crypto*, add comments

Remove repeated type declarations in function definitions.

* Fix various doc, user-facing, and source comment typos

Found via `codespell -q 3 -S ./options/locale,./vendor -L ba,pullrequest,pullrequests,readby`

* Use single shared random string generation function

- Replace 3 functions that do the same with 1 shared one
- Use crypto/rand over math/rand for a stronger RNG
- Output only alphanumerical for URL compatibilty

Fixes: #15536

* use const string method

* Update modules/avatar/avatar.go

Co-authored-by: a101211279 <1012112796@qq.com>

Co-authored-by: a101211279 <1012112796@qq.com>

* Attachments: Add extension support, allow all types for releases

- Add support for file extensions, matching the `accept` attribute of `<input type="file">`
- Add support for type wildcard mime types, e.g. `image/*`
- Create repository.release.ALLOWED_TYPES setting (default unrestricted)
- Change default for attachment.ALLOWED_TYPES to a list of extensions
- Split out POST /attachments into two endpoints for issue/pr and
  releases to prevent circumvention of allowed types check

Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/10172
Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/7266
Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/12460
Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/file#Unique_file_type_specifiers

* rename function

* extract GET routes out of RepoMustNotBeArchived

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>