Replace #10912

And there are many new tests to cover the CLI behavior

There were some concerns about the "option order in hook scripts"
(https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/10912#issuecomment-1137543314),
it's not a problem now. Because the hook script uses `/gitea hook
--config=/app.ini pre-receive` format. The "config" is a global option,
it can appear anywhere.

----

## ⚠️ BREAKING ⚠️

This PR does it best to avoid breaking anything. The major changes are:

* `gitea` itself won't accept web's options: `--install-port` / `--pid`
/ `--port` / `--quiet` / `--verbose` .... They are `web` sub-command's
options.
    * Use `./gitea web --pid ....` instead
* `./gitea` can still run the `web` sub-command as shorthand, with
default options
* The sub-command's options must follow the sub-command
* Before: `./gitea --sub-opt subcmd` might equal to `./gitea subcmd
--sub-opt` (well, might not ...)
    * After: only `./gitea subcmd --sub-opt` could be used
    * The global options like `--config` are not affected

The new `go-github` version
[53](https://github.com/google/go-github/releases/tag/v53.0.0) has been
released.

based on https://github.com/google/go-github/pull/2743

because of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23946#discussion_r1160317554

---------

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Enable [forbidigo](https://github.com/ashanbrown/forbidigo) linter which
forbids print statements. Will check how to integrate this with the
smallest impact possible, so a few `nolint` comments will likely be
required. Plan is to just go through the issues and either:

- Remove the print if it is nonsensical
- Add a `//nolint` directive if it makes sense

I don't plan on investigating the individual issues any further.

<details>
<summary>Initial Lint Results</summary>

```
modules/log/event.go:348:6: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Println(err)

					^

modules/log/event.go:382:6: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Println(err)

					^

modules/queue/unique_queue_disk_channel_test.go:20:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("TempDir %s\n", tmpDir)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:168:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Backporting %s to %s as %s\n", pr, localReleaseBranch, backportBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:216:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("* Navigate to %s to open PR\n", url)

			^

contrib/backport/backport.go:223:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `xdg-open %s`\n", url)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:233:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git push -u %s %s`\n", remote, backportBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:243:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Amending commit to prepend `Backport #%s` to body\n", pr)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:272:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("* Attempting git cherry-pick --continue")

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:281:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Attempting git cherry-pick %s\n", sha)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:297:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Current branch is %s\n", currentBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:299:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("* Current branch is %s - not checking out\n", currentBranch)

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:304:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("* Branch %s already exists. Checking it out...\n", backportBranch)

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:308:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git checkout -b %s %s`\n", backportBranch, releaseBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:313:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git fetch %s main`\n", remote)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:316:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(string(out))

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:319:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(string(out))

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:321:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git fetch %s %s`\n", remote, releaseBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:324:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(string(out))

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:327:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(string(out))

	^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:50:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Unsupported RDBMS for integration tests")

		^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:89:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("LoadFixtures failed after retries: %v\n", err)

		^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:110:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("Failed to generate sequence update: %v\n", err)

			^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:117:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("Failed to update sequence: %s Error: %v\n", value, err)

					^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:118:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Environment variable $GITEA_ROOT not set")

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:127:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Could not find gitea binary at %s\n", setting.AppPath)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:134:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set - defaulting to %s\n", giteaConf)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:145:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to create temporary data path %v\n", err)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:154:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to InitFull: %v\n", err)

		^

models/migrations/v1_11/v112.go:34:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("Error: %v", err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:36:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("CreateTestEngine: %+v", err)

		^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:40:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("PrepareTestDatabase: %+v\n", err)

		^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:46:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("generate '%s': %+v\n", r, err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:53:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("generate '%s': %+v\n", g.name, err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:71:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("%s created.\n", path)

			^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:543:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:560:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:577:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

modules/web/routing/logger_manager.go:34:2: use of `print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	print Printer

	^

modules/doctor/paths.go:109:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Warning: can't remove temporary file: '%s'\n", tmpFile.Name())

		^

tests/test_utils.go:33:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf(format+"\n", args...)

	^

tests/test_utils.go:61:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set, use default: %s\n", giteaConf)

		^

cmd/actions.go:54:9: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	_, _ = fmt.Printf("%s\n", respText)

	       ^

cmd/admin_user_change_password.go:74:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s's password has been successfully updated!\n", user.Name)

	^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:109:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)

		^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:164:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created... %s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:167:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("New user '%s' has been successfully created!\n", username)

	^

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go:74:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("%s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go:76:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created: %s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_must_change_password.go:56:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("Updated %d users setting MustChangePassword to %t\n", n, mustChangePassword)

	^

cmd/convert.go:44:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's character set is now utf8mb4")

		^

cmd/convert.go:50:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's all columns character is NVARCHAR now")

		^

cmd/convert.go:52:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("This command can only be used with a MySQL or MSSQL database")

		^

cmd/doctor.go:104:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(err)

		^

cmd/doctor.go:105:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Check if you are using the right config file. You can use a --config directive to specify one.")

		^

cmd/doctor.go:243:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(err)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:154:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(a.path)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:198:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Using app.ini at", setting.CustomConf)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:217:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("Extracting to %s:\n", destdir)

	^

cmd/embedded.go:253:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("%s already exists; skipped.\n", dest)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:275:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(dest)

	^

cmd/generate.go:63:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", internalToken)

	^

cmd/generate.go:66:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/generate.go:78:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", JWTSecretBase64)

	^

cmd/generate.go:81:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/generate.go:93:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", secretKey)

	^

cmd/generate.go:96:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/keys.go:74:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(authorizedString))

	^

cmd/mailer.go:32:4: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Print("warning: Content is empty")

			^

cmd/mailer.go:35:3: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Print("Proceed with sending email? [Y/n] ")

		^

cmd/mailer.go:40:4: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Println("The mail was not sent")

			^

cmd/mailer.go:49:9: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	_, _ = fmt.Printf("Sent %s email(s) to all users\n", respText)

	       ^

cmd/serv.go:147:3: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		println("Gitea: SSH has been disabled")

		^

cmd/serv.go:153:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("error showing subcommand help: %v\n", err)

			^

cmd/serv.go:175:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the deploy key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:177:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the principal " + key.Content + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:179:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there, " + user.Name + "! You've successfully authenticated with the key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:181:3: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		println("If this is unexpected, please log in with password and setup Gitea under another user.")

		^

cmd/serv.go:196:5: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Print(`{"type":"gitea","version":1}`)

				^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:54:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:63:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("util.RemoveAll: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:67:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to remove repo indexer: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:109:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stdout.String())

					^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:110:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stderr.String())

					^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:113:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stdout.String())

					^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:124:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:135:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("util.RemoveAll: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:139:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to remove repo indexer: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/repo_test.go:357:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("%s", resp.Body)

			^
```

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

`github.com/google/go-github` has new major version releases frequently.
It is required to update all import path, in additional to `go.mod`

Sometimes it can be helpful to continue from a broken cherry-pick. This
PR adds another option which can be used to determine the version and pr
number from the current branch name instead of reading the config.yaml
file.

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

This PR provides a contributed backport command to help create backports
for Gitea.

It represents a significant improvement on my previously described
shell-script.

It can be installed using `go install contrib/backport/backport.go`.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>