Move `public/*` to `public/assets/*`

Some old PRs (like #15219) introduced inconsistent directory system.

For example: why the local directory "public" is accessed by
`http://site/assets`? How to serve the ".well-known" files properly in
the public directory?

For convention rules, the "public" directory is widely used for the
website's root directory. It shouldn't be an exception for Gitea.

So, this PR makes the things consistent:

* `http://site/assets/foo` means `{CustomPath}/public/assets/foo`.
* `{CustomPath}/public/.well-known` and `{CustomPath}/public/robots.txt`
can be used in the future.

This PR is also a prerequisite for a clear solution for:
* #21942
* #25892 
* discourse.gitea.io: [.well-known path serving custom files behind
proxy?](https://discourse.gitea.io/t/well-known-path-serving-custom-files-behind-proxy/5445/1)

This PR is breaking for users who have custom "public" files (CSS/JS).
After getting approvals, I will update the documents.

----

## ⚠️ BREAKING ⚠️

If you have files in your "custom/public/" folder, please move them to
"custom/public/assets/".

---------

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

* Clean up SVG

* update per feedback

* fix css style

* Delete gitea.png

* no new line at end of file

* fix newline?

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* Rework 'make generate-images'

- Remove external dependencies and replace it with a node script that
  does does the same.
- Move detail removal from gitea-sm.png to favicon.png
- Remove favicon.ico and its generation, it is unused and we already serve
  favicon.png in its place.

Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/12314

* use proper centering value for preserveAspectRatio

* fix lint

* use fabric

* better linting fix

* fix typo

* mention detail-remove class in docs

Fixes: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/6357

* Add makefile task to generate images from SVG and change to new logo

* use absolute path on generate-images

Also changes the avatar from a jpeg to a png, to allow for
transparent background. The indexed png is also smaller in size.

Note that at the moment the default avatar is only used when
the user requested a custom avatar and the custom avatar file
is not found (should never happen).

In the future the default avatar could be used as a default
return when by-mail avatar lookups fail too (both gravatar
and libravatar support passing a default)