Same perl replacement as https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/25686
but for 1.20 to ease future backporting.

Implement action artifacts server api.

This change is used for supporting
https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact and
https://github.com/actions/download-artifact in gitea actions. It can
run sample workflow from doc
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts.
The api design is inspired by
https://github.com/nektos/act/blob/master/pkg/artifacts/server.go and
includes some changes from gitea internal structs and methods.

Actions artifacts contains two parts:

- Gitea server api and storage (this pr implement basic design without
some complex cases supports)
- Runner communicate with gitea server api (in comming)

Old pr https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22345 is outdated after
actions merged. I create new pr from main branch.


![897f7694-3e0f-4f7c-bb4b-9936624ead45](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2142787/219382371-eb3cf810-e4e0-456b-a8ff-aecc2b1a1032.jpeg)

Add artifacts list in actions workflow page.

The "modules/context.go" is too large to maintain.

This PR splits it to separate files, eg: context_request.go,
context_response.go, context_serve.go

This PR will help:

1. The future refactoring for Gitea's web context (eg: simplify the context)
2. Introduce proper "range request" support
3. Introduce context function

This PR only moves code, doesn't change any logic.

Don't remember why the previous decision that `Code` and `Release` are
non-disable units globally. Since now every unit include `Code` could be
disabled, maybe we should have a new rule that the repo should have at
least one unit. So any unit could be disabled.

Fixes #20960
Fixes #7525

---------

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: yp05327 <576951401@qq.com>

Partially fix #23050

After #22294 merged, it always has a warning log like `cannot get
context cache` when starting up. This should not affect any real life
but it's annoying. This PR will fix the problem. That means when
starting up, getting the system settings will not try from the cache but
will read from the database directly.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Close #13539.

Co-authored by: @lunny @appleboy @fuxiaohei and others.

Related projects:
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-def
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-go
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner

### Summary

The target of this PR is to bring a basic implementation of "Actions",
an internal CI/CD system of Gitea. That means even though it has been
merged, the state of the feature is **EXPERIMENTAL**, and please note
that:

- It is disabled by default;
- It shouldn't be used in a production environment currently;
- It shouldn't be used in a public Gitea instance currently;
- Breaking changes may be made before it's stable.

**Please comment on #13539 if you have any different product design
ideas**, all decisions reached there will be adopted here. But in this
PR, we don't talk about **naming, feature-creep or alternatives**.

### ⚠️ Breaking

`gitea-actions` will become a reserved user name. If a user with the
name already exists in the database, it is recommended to rename it.

### Some important reviews

- What is `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` in `app.ini` for?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1055954954
- Why the api for runners is not under the normal `/api/v1` prefix?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061173592
- Why DBFS?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061301178
- Why ignore events triggered by `gitea-actions` bot?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1063254103
- Why there's no permission control for actions?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1090229868

### What it looks like

<details>

#### Manage runners

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205870657-c72f590e-2e08-4cd4-be7f-2e0abb299bbf.png">

#### List runs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872794-50fde990-2b45-48c1-a178-908e4ec5b627.png">


#### View logs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872501-9b7b9000-9542-4991-8f55-18ccdada77c3.png">



</details>

### How to try it

<details>

#### 1. Start Gitea

Clone this branch and [install from
source](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source).

Add additional configurations in `app.ini` to enable Actions:

```ini
[actions]
ENABLED = true
```

Start it.

If all is well, you'll see the management page of runners:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205877365-8e30a780-9b10-4154-b3e8-ee6c3cb35a59.png">


#### 2. Start runner

Clone the [act_runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner), and follow
the
[README](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/src/branch/main/README.md)
to start it.

If all is well, you'll see a new runner has been added:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205878000-216f5937-e696-470d-b66c-8473987d91c3.png">

#### 3. Enable actions for a repo

Create a new repo or open an existing one, check the `Actions` checkbox
in settings and submit.

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879705-53e09208-73c0-4b3e-a123-2dcf9aba4b9c.png">
<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879383-23f3d08f-1a85-41dd-a8b3-54e2ee6453e8.png">

If all is well, you'll see a new tab "Actions":

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205881648-a8072d8c-5803-4d76-b8a8-9b2fb49516c1.png">

#### 4. Upload workflow files

Upload some workflow files to `.gitea/workflows/xxx.yaml`, you can
follow the [quickstart](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/quickstart)
of GitHub Actions. Yes, Gitea Actions is compatible with GitHub Actions
in most cases, you can use the same demo:

```yaml
name: GitHub Actions Demo
run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is testing out GitHub Actions 🚀
on: [push]
jobs:
  Explore-GitHub-Actions:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event."
      - run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!"
      - run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}."
      - name: Check out repository code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - run: echo "💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
      - run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
      - name: List files in the repository
        run: |
          ls ${{ github.workspace }}
      - run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
```

If all is well, you'll see a new run in `Actions` tab:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884473-79a874bc-171b-4aaf-acd5-0241a45c3b53.png">

#### 5. Check the logs of jobs

Click a run and you'll see the logs:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884800-994b0374-67f7-48ff-be9a-4c53f3141547.png">

#### 6. Go on

You can try more examples in [the
documents](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions)
of GitHub Actions, then you might find a lot of bugs.

Come on, PRs are welcome.

</details>

See also: [Feature Preview: Gitea
Actions](https://blog.gitea.io/2022/12/feature-preview-gitea-actions/)

---------

Co-authored-by: a101211279 <1012112796@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: ChristopherHX <christopher.homberger@web.de>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

Fork of #14483, but [gave up
MasterKey](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/14483#issuecomment-1350728557),
and fixed some problems.

Close #12065.
Needed by #13539.

Featrues:
- Secrets for repo and org, not user yet.
- Use SecretKey to encrypte/encrypt secrets.
- Trim spaces of secret value.
- Add a new locale ini block, to make it easy to support secrets for
user.

Snapshots:

Repo level secrets:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/207823319-b8a4903f-38ca-4af7-9d05-336a5af906f3.png)

Rrg level secrets

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/207823371-8bd02e93-1928-40d1-8c76-f48b255ace36.png)

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

When deleting a closed issue, we should update both `NumIssues`and
`NumClosedIssues`, or `NumOpenIssues`(`= NumIssues -NumClosedIssues`)
will be wrong. It's the same for pull requests.

Releated to #21557.

Alse fixed two harmless problems:

- The SQL to check issue/PR total numbers is wrong, that means it will
update the numbers even if they are correct.
- Replace legacy `num_issues = num_issues + 1` operations with
`UpdateRepoIssueNumbers`.

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

Fix #19513

This PR introduce a new db method `InTransaction(context.Context)`,
and also builtin check on `db.TxContext` and `db.WithTx`.
There is also a new method `db.AutoTx` has been introduced but could be used by other PRs.

`WithTx` will always open a new transaction, if a transaction exist in context, return an error.
`AutoTx` will try to open a new transaction if no transaction exist in context.
That means it will always enter a transaction if there is no error.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

fix #19349 , #19505

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Found using
`find . -type f -name '*.go' -print -exec vim {} -c
':%s/fmt\.Errorf(\(.*\)%v\(.*\)err/fmt.Errorf(\1%w\2err/g' -c ':wq' \;`

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

At the moment a repository reference is needed for webhooks. With the
upcoming package PR we need to send webhooks without a repository
reference. For example a package is uploaded to an organization. In
theory this enables the usage of webhooks for future user actions.

This PR removes the repository id from `HookTask` and changes how the
hooks are processed (see `services/webhook/deliver.go`). In a follow up
PR I want to remove the usage of the `UniqueQueue´ and replace it with a
normal queue because there is no reason to be unique.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

Related:
* #21362

This PR uses a general and stable method to generate resource index (eg:
Issue Index, PR Index)

If the code looks good, I can add more tests

ps: please skip the diff, only have a look at the new code. It's
entirely re-written.

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

- Currently `repository.Num{Issues,Pulls}` weren't checked and could
become out-of-consistency. Adds these two checks to `CheckRepoStats`.
- Fix incorrect SQL query for `repository.NumClosedPulls`, the check
should be for `repo_num_pulls`.
- Reference: https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/Community/issues/696

* fix hard-coded timeout and error panic in API archive download endpoint

This commit updates the `GET /api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/archive/{archive}`
endpoint which prior to this PR had a couple of issues.

1. The endpoint had a hard-coded 20s timeout for the archiver to complete after
   which a 500 (Internal Server Error) was returned to client. For a scripted
   API client there was no clear way of telling that the operation timed out and
   that it should retry.

2. Whenever the timeout _did occur_, the code used to panic. This was caused by
   the API endpoint "delegating" to the same call path as the web, which uses a
   slightly different way of reporting errors (HTML rather than JSON for
   example).

   More specifically, `api/v1/repo/file.go#GetArchive` just called through to
   `web/repo/repo.go#Download`, which expects the `Context` to have a `Render`
   field set, but which is `nil` for API calls. Hence, a `nil` pointer error.

The code addresses (1) by dropping the hard-coded timeout. Instead, any
timeout/cancelation on the incoming `Context` is used.

The code addresses (2) by updating the API endpoint to use a separate call path
for the API-triggered archive download. This avoids producing HTML-errors on
errors (it now produces JSON errors).

Signed-off-by: Peter Gardfjäll <peter.gardfjall.work@gmail.com>

* Move some files into models' sub packages

* Move functions

* merge main branch

* Fix check

* fix check

* Fix some tests

* Fix lint

* Fix lint

* Revert lint changes

* Fix error comments

* Fix lint

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

Add the ability to purge users when deleting them.

Close #15588

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Add nakedret, unconvert, wastedassign, stylecheck and nolintlint linters to improve code readability

- nakedret - https://github.com/alexkohler/nakedret - nakedret is a Go static analysis tool to find naked returns in functions greater than a specified function length.
- unconvert - https://github.com/mdempsky/unconvert - Remove unnecessary type conversions
- wastedassign - https://github.com/sanposhiho/wastedassign -  wastedassign finds wasted assignment statements.
- notlintlint -  Reports ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives
- stylecheck - https://staticcheck.io/docs/checks/#ST - keep style consistent
  - excluded: [ST1003 - Poorly chosen identifier](https://staticcheck.io/docs/checks/#ST1003) and [ST1005 - Incorrectly formatted error string](https://staticcheck.io/docs/checks/#ST1005)

* Move access and repo permission to models/perm/access

* fix test

* fix git test

* Move functions sequence

* Some improvements per @KN4CK3R and @delvh

* Move issues related code to models/issues

* Move some issues related sub package

* Merge

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Rename some files

* Move access and repo permission to models/perm/access

* fix test

* Move some git related files into sub package models/git

* Fix build

* fix git test

* move lfs to sub package

* move more git related functions to models/git

* Move functions sequence

* Some improvements per @KN4CK3R and @delvh

* Move some repository related code into sub package

* Move more repository functions out of models

* Fix lint

* Some performance optimization for webhooks and others

* some refactors

* Fix lint

* Fix

* Update modules/repository/delete.go

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

* Fix test

* Merge

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

* Move almost all functions' parameter db.Engine to context.Context
* remove some unnecessary wrap functions

* Move access and repo permission to models/perm/access

* Remove unnecessary code

* Move some helper files out of models

* Some improvements

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

* delete pullautomerges on repo/user deletion
* delete reviewstates on repo/user deletion
* optimize automerhe code
* add index to reviewstate

CheckRepoUnitUser should tolerate nil users.

Fix #19613

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

... more context

(part of #9307)

make more usage of context, to have more db transaction in one session

(make diff of  #9307 smaller)

* Move milestone to models/issues/

* Fix lint

* Fix test

* Fix lint

* Fix lint

* OpenRepositoryCtx -> OpenRepository
* OpenRepository -> openRepositoryWithDefaultContext, only for internal usage

* Move project files into models/project sub package

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix build

* Fix test

* Fix template bug

* Fix bug

* Fix lint

* Fix test

* Fix import

* Improve codes

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* Move init repository related functions to modules

* Fix lint

* Use ctx but db.DefaultContext

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

* Move organization related structs into sub package

* Fix test

* Fix lint

* Move more functions into sub packages

* Fix bug

* Fix test

* Update models/organization/team_repo.go

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>

* Fix fmt

* Follow suggestion from @Gusted

* Fix test

* Fix test

* Fix bug

* Use ctx but db.DefaultContext on routers

* Fix bug

* Fix bug

* fix bug

* Update models/organization/team_user.go

* Fix bug

Co-authored-by: KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

* xorm builder

* dedup code

The review request feature was added in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/10756,
where the doer got explicitly excluded from available reviewers. I don't see a
functionality or security related reason to forbid this case.

As shown by GitHubs implementation, it may be useful to self-request a review,
to be reminded oneselves about reviewing, while communicating to team mates that a
review is missing.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

* Fix potential assignee query for repo

* Add tests for `GetRepoAssignees`

- As per https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/18994#issuecomment-1058506640

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* Don't clean up hardcoded `tmp`.

* Fixed import.

Following the merging of #17811 teams can now have differing write and readonly permissions, however the assignee list will not include teams which have mixed perms.

Further the org sidebar is no longer helpful as it can't describe these mixed permissions situations.

Fix #18572

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* gofumpt -w -l .

* gofumpt -w -l -extra .

* Add linter

* manual fix

* change make fmt

The CheckRepoStats function missed the following counters:

- label num_closed_issues & num_closed_pulls
- milestone num_closed_issues & num_closed_pulls

The update SQL statements for updating the repository
num_closed_issues & num_closed_pulls fields were repeated in three
functions (repo.CheckRepoStats, migrate.insertIssues and
models.Issue.updateClosedNum) and were moved to a single helper.

The UpdateRepoStats is implemented and called in the Finish migration method so that it happens immediately instead of wating for the
CheckRepoStats to run.

Signed-off-by: Loïc Dachary loic@dachary.org

---
[source](https://lab.forgefriends.org/forgefriends/forgefriends/-/merge_requests/34)

Found via `codespell -q 3 -S ./options/locale,./vendor -L ba,pullrequest,pullrequests,readby,te,unknwon`

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>