Backport #27914 by @fashberg

This Fixes #27913 

This commit updates `environment-to-ini` to be compatible with update
urfave/cli/v2

Doc: <https://cli.urfave.org/v2/examples/combining-short-options/>

Co-authored-by: Folke <folke@ashberg.de>

Replace #10912

And there are many new tests to cover the CLI behavior

There were some concerns about the "option order in hook scripts"
(https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/10912#issuecomment-1137543314),
it's not a problem now. Because the hook script uses `/gitea hook
--config=/app.ini pre-receive` format. The "config" is a global option,
it can appear anywhere.

----

## ⚠️ BREAKING ⚠️

This PR does it best to avoid breaking anything. The major changes are:

* `gitea` itself won't accept web's options: `--install-port` / `--pid`
/ `--port` / `--quiet` / `--verbose` .... They are `web` sub-command's
options.
    * Use `./gitea web --pid ....` instead
* `./gitea` can still run the `web` sub-command as shorthand, with
default options
* The sub-command's options must follow the sub-command
* Before: `./gitea --sub-opt subcmd` might equal to `./gitea subcmd
--sub-opt` (well, might not ...)
    * After: only `./gitea subcmd --sub-opt` could be used
    * The global options like `--config` are not affected

Regression of #25648, fix #25924

Test:

```bash
rm -f /tmp/example.ini /tmp/out.ini && \
echo "[security]" > /tmp/example.ini && \
echo "INSTALL_LOCK = true" >> /tmp/example.ini && \
GITEA__foo__bar=1 go run contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go --config=/tmp/example.ini --out=/tmp/out.ini && \
echo "==== example:" && \
cat /tmp/example.ini && \
echo "==== out:" && \
cat /tmp/out.ini
```

Output:

```
2023/07/17 17:40:51 ...nvironment-to-ini.go:99:runEnvironmentToIni() [I] Settings saved to: "/tmp/out.ini"
==== example:
[security]
INSTALL_LOCK = true
==== out:
[security]
INSTALL_LOCK = true

[foo]
bar = 1

```

Replace #25580

Fix #19453

The problem was: when users set "GITEA__XXX__YYY" , the "install page"
doesn't respect it.

So, to make the result consistent and avoid surprising end users, now
the "install page" also writes the environment variables to the config
file.

And, to make things clear, there are enough messages on the UI to tell
users what will happen.

There are some necessary/related changes to `environment-to-ini.go`:

* The "--clear" flag is removed and it was incorrectly written there.
The "clear" operation should be done if INSTALL_LOCK=true
* The "--prefix" flag is removed because it's never used, never
documented and it only causes inconsistent behavior.


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/12778ee4-3fb5-4664-a73a-41ebbd77cd5b)

Fix #25481

The `InitWorkPathAndCommonConfig` calls `LoadCommonSettings` which does
many checks like "current user is root or not".

Some commands like "environment-to-ini" shouldn't do such check, because
it might be run with "root" user at the moment (eg: the docker's setup
script)

ps: in the future, the docker's setup script should be improved to avoid
Gitea's command running with "root"

# The problem

There were many "path tricks":

* By default, Gitea uses its program directory as its work path
* Gitea tries to use the "work path" to guess its "custom path" and
"custom conf (app.ini)"
* Users might want to use other directories as work path
* The non-default work path should be passed to Gitea by GITEA_WORK_DIR
or "--work-path"
* But some Gitea processes are started without these values
    * The "serv" process started by OpenSSH server
    * The CLI sub-commands started by site admin
* The paths are guessed by SetCustomPathAndConf again and again
* The default values of "work path / custom path / custom conf" can be
changed when compiling

# The solution

* Use `InitWorkPathAndCommonConfig` to handle these path tricks, and use
test code to cover its behaviors.
* When Gitea's web server runs, write the WORK_PATH to "app.ini", this
value must be the most correct one, because if this value is not right,
users would find that the web UI doesn't work and then they should be
able to fix it.
* Then all other sub-commands can use the WORK_PATH in app.ini to
initialize their paths.
* By the way, when Gitea starts for git protocol, it shouldn't output
any log, otherwise the git protocol gets broken and client blocks
forever.

The "work path" priority is: WORK_PATH in app.ini > cmd arg --work-path
> env var GITEA_WORK_DIR > builtin default

The "app.ini" searching order is: cmd arg --config > cmd arg "work path
/ custom path" > env var "work path / custom path" > builtin default


## ⚠️ BREAKING

If your instance's "work path / custom path / custom conf" doesn't meet
the requirements (eg: work path must be absolute), Gitea will report a
fatal error and exit. You need to set these values according to the
error log.



----

Close #24818
Close #24222
Close #21606
Close #21498
Close #25107
Close #24981
Maybe close #24503

Replace #23301
Replace #22754

And maybe more

The new `go-github` version
[53](https://github.com/google/go-github/releases/tag/v53.0.0) has been
released.

The INI package has many bugs and quirks, and in fact it is
unmaintained.

This PR is the first step for the INI package refactoring: 

* Use Gitea's "config_provider" to provide INI access
* Deprecate the INI package by golangci.yml rule

based on https://github.com/google/go-github/pull/2743

because of
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/23946#discussion_r1160317554

---------

Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Replace #19857

Close #19856
Close #10311
Close #10123

Major changes:

1. Move a lot of code from `environment-to-ini.go` to `config_env.go` to
make them testable.
2. Add `__FILE` support
3. Update documents
4. Add tests

This PR adds support for the systemd notify protocol. Several status
messagess are provided. We should likely add a common notify/status
message for graceful.

Replaces #21140

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: ltdk <usr@ltdk.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

Hello sir,
This pull request solves issue #23949
I have updated the upgrade script such that it will check if the Gitea
service is running, if it's not running then it will exit the process
and if it's running then the process will move further ahead.
Thank You.

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Enable [forbidigo](https://github.com/ashanbrown/forbidigo) linter which
forbids print statements. Will check how to integrate this with the
smallest impact possible, so a few `nolint` comments will likely be
required. Plan is to just go through the issues and either:

- Remove the print if it is nonsensical
- Add a `//nolint` directive if it makes sense

I don't plan on investigating the individual issues any further.

<details>
<summary>Initial Lint Results</summary>

```
modules/log/event.go:348:6: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Println(err)

					^

modules/log/event.go:382:6: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Println(err)

					^

modules/queue/unique_queue_disk_channel_test.go:20:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("TempDir %s\n", tmpDir)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:168:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Backporting %s to %s as %s\n", pr, localReleaseBranch, backportBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:216:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("* Navigate to %s to open PR\n", url)

			^

contrib/backport/backport.go:223:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `xdg-open %s`\n", url)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:233:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git push -u %s %s`\n", remote, backportBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:243:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Amending commit to prepend `Backport #%s` to body\n", pr)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:272:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("* Attempting git cherry-pick --continue")

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:281:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Attempting git cherry-pick %s\n", sha)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:297:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* Current branch is %s\n", currentBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:299:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("* Current branch is %s - not checking out\n", currentBranch)

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:304:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("* Branch %s already exists. Checking it out...\n", backportBranch)

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:308:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git checkout -b %s %s`\n", backportBranch, releaseBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:313:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git fetch %s main`\n", remote)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:316:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(string(out))

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:319:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(string(out))

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:321:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("* `git fetch %s %s`\n", remote, releaseBranch)

	^

contrib/backport/backport.go:324:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(string(out))

		^

contrib/backport/backport.go:327:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(string(out))

	^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:50:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Unsupported RDBMS for integration tests")

		^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:89:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("LoadFixtures failed after retries: %v\n", err)

		^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:110:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("Failed to generate sequence update: %v\n", err)

			^

models/unittest/fixtures.go:117:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("Failed to update sequence: %s Error: %v\n", value, err)

					^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:118:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Environment variable $GITEA_ROOT not set")

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:127:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Could not find gitea binary at %s\n", setting.AppPath)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:134:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set - defaulting to %s\n", giteaConf)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:145:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to create temporary data path %v\n", err)

		^

models/migrations/base/tests.go:154:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to InitFull: %v\n", err)

		^

models/migrations/v1_11/v112.go:34:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("Error: %v", err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:36:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("CreateTestEngine: %+v", err)

		^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:40:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("PrepareTestDatabase: %+v\n", err)

		^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:46:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("generate '%s': %+v\n", r, err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:53:5: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Printf("generate '%s': %+v\n", g.name, err)

				^

contrib/fixtures/fixture_generation.go:71:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("%s created.\n", path)

			^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:543:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:560:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

services/gitdiff/gitdiff_test.go:577:2: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	println(result)

	^

modules/web/routing/logger_manager.go:34:2: use of `print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	print Printer

	^

modules/doctor/paths.go:109:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Warning: can't remove temporary file: '%s'\n", tmpFile.Name())

		^

tests/test_utils.go:33:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf(format+"\n", args...)

	^

tests/test_utils.go:61:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set, use default: %s\n", giteaConf)

		^

cmd/actions.go:54:9: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	_, _ = fmt.Printf("%s\n", respText)

	       ^

cmd/admin_user_change_password.go:74:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s's password has been successfully updated!\n", user.Name)

	^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:109:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)

		^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:164:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created... %s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_create.go:167:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("New user '%s' has been successfully created!\n", username)

	^

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go:74:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("%s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_generate_access_token.go:76:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Access token was successfully created: %s\n", t.Token)

		^

cmd/admin_user_must_change_password.go:56:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("Updated %d users setting MustChangePassword to %t\n", n, mustChangePassword)

	^

cmd/convert.go:44:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's character set is now utf8mb4")

		^

cmd/convert.go:50:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Converted successfully, please confirm your database's all columns character is NVARCHAR now")

		^

cmd/convert.go:52:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("This command can only be used with a MySQL or MSSQL database")

		^

cmd/doctor.go:104:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(err)

		^

cmd/doctor.go:105:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Check if you are using the right config file. You can use a --config directive to specify one.")

		^

cmd/doctor.go:243:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(err)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:154:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println(a.path)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:198:3: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Println("Using app.ini at", setting.CustomConf)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:217:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("Extracting to %s:\n", destdir)

	^

cmd/embedded.go:253:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("%s already exists; skipped.\n", dest)

		^

cmd/embedded.go:275:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(dest)

	^

cmd/generate.go:63:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", internalToken)

	^

cmd/generate.go:66:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/generate.go:78:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", JWTSecretBase64)

	^

cmd/generate.go:81:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/generate.go:93:2: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Printf("%s", secretKey)

	^

cmd/generate.go:96:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("\n")

		^

cmd/keys.go:74:2: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(authorizedString))

	^

cmd/mailer.go:32:4: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Print("warning: Content is empty")

			^

cmd/mailer.go:35:3: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Print("Proceed with sending email? [Y/n] ")

		^

cmd/mailer.go:40:4: use of `fmt.Println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Println("The mail was not sent")

			^

cmd/mailer.go:49:9: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

	_, _ = fmt.Printf("Sent %s email(s) to all users\n", respText)

	       ^

cmd/serv.go:147:3: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		println("Gitea: SSH has been disabled")

		^

cmd/serv.go:153:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("error showing subcommand help: %v\n", err)

			^

cmd/serv.go:175:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the deploy key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:177:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there! You've successfully authenticated with the principal " + key.Content + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:179:4: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			println("Hi there, " + user.Name + "! You've successfully authenticated with the key named " + key.Name + ", but Gitea does not provide shell access.")

			^

cmd/serv.go:181:3: use of `println` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		println("If this is unexpected, please log in with password and setup Gitea under another user.")

		^

cmd/serv.go:196:5: use of `fmt.Print` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

				fmt.Print(`{"type":"gitea","version":1}`)

				^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:54:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:63:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("util.RemoveAll: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:67:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to remove repo indexer: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:109:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stdout.String())

					^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:110:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stderr.String())

					^

tests/e2e/e2e_test.go:113:6: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

					fmt.Printf("%v", stdout.String())

					^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:124:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Error initializing test database: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:135:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("util.RemoveAll: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/integration_test.go:139:3: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

		fmt.Printf("Unable to remove repo indexer: %v\n", err)

		^

tests/integration/repo_test.go:357:4: use of `fmt.Printf` forbidden by pattern `^(fmt\.Print(|f|ln)|print|println)$` (forbidigo)

			fmt.Printf("%s", resp.Body)

			^
```

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

The upgrade script has to deal with redirects due to pointing to former
CDN, this reduces HTTP calls by 2

setting as skip-changelog, due to it being a contrib script

`github.com/google/go-github` has new major version releases frequently.
It is required to update all import path, in additional to `go.mod`

* Clean the "tools" directory. The "tools" directory contains only two
files, move them.
* The "external_renderer.go" works like "cat" command to echo Stdin to
Stdout , to help testing.
* The `// gobuild: external_renderer` is incorrect, there should be no
space: `//gobuild: external_renderer`
* The `fmt.Print(os.Args[1])` is not a well-defined behavior, and it's
never used.
* The "watch.sh" is for "make watch", it's somewhat related to "build"
* After this PR, there is no "tools" directory, the project root
directory looks slightly simpler than before.
* Remove the legacy "contrib/autoboot.sh", there is no
"gogs_supervisord.sh"
* Remove the legacy "contrib/mysql.sql", it's never mentioned anywhere.
* Remove the legacy "contrib/pr/checkout.go", it has been broken for
long time, and it introduces unnecessary dependencies of the main code
base.

Created an init file for Ubuntu that will be useful when running it on
WSL.

This PR adds contrib scripts for bash and zsh completion.

Simply call:

```bash
source contrib/autocompletion/bash_autocomplete
```

or for Zsh:

```bash
source contrib/autocompletion/zsh_autocomplete
```

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: a101211279 <1012112796@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

Some bugs caused by less unit tests in fundamental packages. This PR
refactor `setting` package so that create a unit test will be easier
than before.

- All `LoadFromXXX` files has been splited as two functions, one is
`InitProviderFromXXX` and `LoadCommonSettings`. The first functions will
only include the code to create or new a ini file. The second function
will load common settings.
- It also renames all functions in setting from `newXXXService` to
`loadXXXSetting` or `loadXXXFrom` to make the function name less
confusing.
- Move `XORMLog` to `SQLLog` because it's a better name for that.

Maybe we should finally move these `loadXXXSetting` into the `XXXInit`
function? Any idea?

---------

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Sometimes it can be helpful to continue from a broken cherry-pick. This
PR adds another option which can be used to determine the version and pr
number from the current branch name instead of reading the config.yaml
file.

---------

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

This PR provides a contributed backport command to help create backports
for Gitea.

It represents a significant improvement on my previously described
shell-script.

It can be installed using `go install contrib/backport/backport.go`.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

This PR introduces a few minor changes to the gitea-monitoring-mixin,
specifically linting issues raised by
[Mixtool](https://github.com/monitoring-mixins/mixtool):
- Query selectors using `job` and `instance` have been update to allow
multi-select
- Added missing attributes to `job` and `instance` template

As this change is very minor I haven't created an issue, but please let
me know if you'd like me to do so. According to the guidelines, it
seemed to only be for larger designs :)

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

Previously mentioning a user would link to its profile, regardless of
whether the user existed. This change tests if the user exists and only
if it does - a link to its profile is added.

* Fixes #3444

Signed-off-by: Yarden Shoham <hrsi88@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

`LimitMEMLOCK=infinity` is already the default, so removed that

Default soft limit for LimitNOFILE is 1024
Default hard limit for LimitNOFILE is 524288

`LimitNOFILE=65535` increases the soft limit, but decreases the hard
limit

References:
* https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html
*
https://blog.skbali.com/2019/09/set-ulimits-for-a-script-started-using-systemd/

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* Add initial playwright config

* Simplify Makefile

* Simplify Makefile

* Use correct config files

* Update playwright settings

* Fix package-lock file

* Don't use test logger for e2e tests

* fix frontend lint

* Allow passing TEST_LOGGER variable

* Init postgres database

* use standard gitea env variables

* Update playwright

* update drone

* Move empty env var to commands

* Cleanup

* Move integrations to subfolder

* tests integrations to tests integraton

* Run e2e tests with go test

* Fix linting

* install CI deps

* Add files to ESlint

* Fix drone typo

* Don't log to console in CI

* Use go test http server

* Add build step before tests

* Move shared init function to common package

* fix drone

* Clean up tests

* Fix linting

* Better mocking for page + version string

* Cleanup test generation

* Remove dependency on gitea binary

* Fix linting

* add initial support for running specific tests

* Add ACCEPT_VISUAL variable

* don't require git-lfs

* Add initial documentation

* Review feedback

* Add logged in session test

* Attempt fixing drone race

* Cleanup and bump version

* Bump deps

* Review feedback

* simplify installation

* Fix ci

* Update install docs

The recovery, API, Web and package frameworks all create their own HTML
Renderers. This increases the memory requirements of Gitea
unnecessarily with duplicate templates being kept in memory.

Further the reloading framework in dev mode for these involves locking
and recompiling all of the templates on each load. This will potentially
hide concurrency issues and it is inefficient.

This PR stores the templates renderer in the context and stores this
context in the NormalRoutes, it then creates a fsnotify.Watcher
framework to watch files.

The watching framework is then extended to the mailer templates which
were previously not being reloaded in dev.

Then the locales are simplified to a similar structure.

Fix #20210 
Fix #20211
Fix #20217

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* merge `CheckLFSVersion` into `InitFull` (renamed from `InitWithSyncOnce`)
* remove the `Once` during git init, no data-race now
* for doctor sub-commands, `InitFull` should only be called in initialization stage

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

* Comment on PrivateUsers option for gitea.service

A user happens to encounter an issue where PrivateUsers sandboxed Gitea.service and it effectively stop systemd from applying capabilities for that gitea.service. I am opening this PR to provide comments on PrivateUsers, effectively a tiny FAQ information for end-user.

* Move some helper files out of models

* Some improvements

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

* Fix scirpt err with `su -c`, add env auto loading.

* Update upgrade.sh

* Update upgrade.sh

* Update contrib/upgrade.sh

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Follows: #19284
* The `CopyDir` is only used inside test code
* Rewrite `ToSnakeCase` with more test cases
* The `RedisCacher` only put strings into cache, here we use internal `toStr` to replace the legacy `ToStr`
* The `UniqueQueue` can use string as ID directly, no need to call `ToStr`

* fix idempotency of script (eg when aborting the downloads)
* improve readability (user facing variables first, definitions next, statements last)
* improve dependency checks
* fix ignored $giteaversion variable
* more logging
* print usage string on incorrect usage

* Fix compatibility of upgrade.sh in openwrt and add service init script for openwrt.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* Update contrib/upgrade.sh

Co-authored-by: Norwin <noerw@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <matti@mdranta.net>
Co-authored-by: Norwin <noerw@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>

* update gitea.com/go-chi/binding

* update gitea.com/go-chi/cache

* update github.com/42wim/sshsig

* update github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery

* update github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2

* update github.com/caddyserver/certmagic

* update github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb

* update github.com/duo-labs/webauthn

* update github.com/dustin/go-humanize

* update github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-go/v2

* update github.com/ethantkoenig/rupture

* update github.com/go-chi/chi/v5

* update github.com/go-git/go-git/v5

* update github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3

* update github.com/go-redis/redis/v8

* update github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger

* update github.com/gogs/chardet

* update github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4

* update github.com/hashicorp/go-version

* update github.com/jaytaylor/html2text

* update github.com/klauspost/compress

* update github.com/lib/pq

* update github.com/markbates/goth

* update github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3

* update github.com/mholt/archiver/v3

* update github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday

* update github.com/minio/minio-go/v7

* update github.com/msteinert/pam

* update github.com/niklasfasching/go-org

* update github.com/olivere/elastic/v7

* update github.com/prometheus/client_golang

* update github.com/quasoft/websspi

* update github.com/stretchr/testify

* update github.com/unknwon/i18n

* update github.com/unrolled/render

* update github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab

* update github.com/yuin/goldmark

* update github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting

* update github.com/yuin/goldmark-meta

* post make vendor

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* add make vendor back into update_dependencies.sh

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Update update_dependencies.sh

* Update contrib/update_dependencies.sh

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

* update mvdan.cc/xurls/v2

Co-authored-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>

Adds an upgrade script that automates upgrading installations on Linux from binary releases, so people don't need to reinvent the wheel. Hopefully this leads to less questions about how to upgrade, and consequently less Gitea instances running unmaintained versions in the wild.

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* gofumpt -w -l .

* gofumpt -w -l -extra .

* Add linter

* manual fix

* change make fmt

This PR adds gitea-mixin, configurable Grafana dashboards (and potentially prometheus alerts+recording rules) based on Gitea [metrics](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/config-cheat-sheet/#metrics-metrics).

The overview dashboard is described using jsonnet and grafonnet library: https://grafana.github.io/grafonnet-lib/

Mixins help to define dashboard and alerts as code so they can be collaboratively improved by the users.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/14870891/142862822-fe57b384-c74a-4103-8548-033e92f90751.png)

__
## Generate config files

You can manually generate dashboards, but first you should install some tools:

```bash
go get github.com/jsonnet-bundler/jsonnet-bundler/cmd/jb
go get github.com/google/go-jsonnet/cmd/jsonnet
# or in brew: brew install go-jsonnet
```

For linting and formatting, you would also need `mixtool` and `jsonnetfmt` installed. If you
have a working Go development environment, it's easiest to run the following:

```bash
go get github.com/monitoring-mixins/mixtool/cmd/mixtool
go get github.com/google/go-jsonnet/cmd/jsonnetfmt
```

The files in `dashboards_out` need to be imported
into your Grafana server.  The exact details will be depending on your environment.

Edit `config.libsonnet` (for example, list of Gitea metrics to be shown under stats can be adjusted). if required and then build JSON dashboard files for Grafana:

```bash
make
```


For more about mixins, please see:
https://github.com/monitoring-mixins/docs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDdnL5R_l-Y* add gitea mixin

* remove alerts/rules

* gitea-mixin: add interval factor of 1/2 to remove duplicated change events

* gitea-mixin: fix changes panel, add aggregation interval for changes panel

* gitea-mixin: add totals singlestat

* gitea mixin: switch change graph to timeseries type

* add color overrides for issue labels

* bump grafonnet version

* gitea-mixin: convert graphs to timeseries

* gitea-mixin:  make fmt

* gitea-mixin: add .PHONE in Makefile

* gitea-mixin: add time configration

* gitea-mixin: make fmt and collapse addPanel grid

* gitea-mixin: add static ids for shared panels

* gitea-mixin: add flags showIssuesByRepository, showIssuesByLabel to show/hide corresponding panels

* gitea-mixin: update aggregation interval

* gitea-mixin: update defaults

* gitea-mixin: update panel names

* rename dir to gitea-monitoring-mixin

* gitea-mixin: add gitea_issues_open, gitea_issues_closed metrics

* gitea-mixin: update visible name for datasource

* gitea-mixin: update README

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>

Fixes #16478

Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Gusted <williamzijl7@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>

Too many docker users are caught out by the default location for the
app.ini file being environment dependent so that when they docker exec
into the container the gitea commands do not work properly and require
additional -c arguments to correctly pick up the configuration.

This PR simply shadows the gitea binary using variants of the FHS
compatible script to make the command gitea have the default locations
by default.

Fix #14468
Reference #17497
Reference #12082
Reference #8941
... amongst others ...
Replace #17501

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Improve install code to avoid low-level mistakes.

If a user tries to do a re-install in a Gitea database, they gets a warning and double check.
When Gitea runs, it never create empty app.ini automatically.

Also some small (related) refactoring:

* Refactor db.InitEngine related logic make it more clean (especially for the install code)
* Move some i18n strings out from setting.go to make the setting.go can be easily maintained.
* Show errors in CLI code if an incorrect app.ini is used.
* APP_DATA_PATH is created when installing, and checked when starting (no empty directory is created any more).

* Remove unnecessary variable assignments

As title

* enable ineffassign

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>