Result of running `perl -p -i -e 's#interface\{\}#any#g' **/*` and `make fmt`.

Basically the same [as golang did](2580d0e08d).

This can be useful to update custom templates in production mode, when
they are updated frequently and a full Gitea restart each time is
disruptive.

Close #24836

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/95b025d2-f25f-4246-a08a-fe44ecb787a9)

![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/c3afe1fa-2a23-420d-a016-3b67dcd04cd5)

## ⚠️ Breaking

The `log.<mode>.<logger>` style config has been dropped. If you used it,
please check the new config manual & app.example.ini to make your
instance output logs as expected.

Although many legacy options still work, it's encouraged to upgrade to
the new options.

The SMTP logger is deleted because SMTP is not suitable to collect logs.

If you have manually configured Gitea log options, please confirm the
logger system works as expected after upgrading.

## Description

Close #12082 and maybe more log-related issues, resolve some related
FIXMEs in old code (which seems unfixable before)

Just like rewriting queue #24505 : make code maintainable, clear legacy
bugs, and add the ability to support more writers (eg: JSON, structured
log)

There is a new document (with examples): `logging-config.en-us.md`

This PR is safer than the queue rewriting, because it's just for
logging, it won't break other logic.

## The old problems

The logging system is quite old and difficult to maintain:
* Unclear concepts: Logger, NamedLogger, MultiChannelledLogger,
SubLogger, EventLogger, WriterLogger etc
* Some code is diffuclt to konw whether it is right:
`log.DelNamedLogger("console")` vs `log.DelNamedLogger(log.DEFAULT)` vs
`log.DelLogger("console")`
* The old system heavily depends on ini config system, it's difficult to
create new logger for different purpose, and it's very fragile.
* The "color" trick is difficult to use and read, many colors are
unnecessary, and in the future structured log could help
* It's difficult to add other log formats, eg: JSON format
* The log outputer doesn't have full control of its goroutine, it's
difficult to make outputer have advanced behaviors
* The logs could be lost in some cases: eg: no Fatal error when using
CLI.
* Config options are passed by JSON, which is quite fragile.
* INI package makes the KEY in `[log]` section visible in `[log.sub1]`
and `[log.sub1.subA]`, this behavior is quite fragile and would cause
more unclear problems, and there is no strong requirement to support
`log.<mode>.<logger>` syntax.


## The new design

See `logger.go` for documents.


## Screenshot

<details>


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/4462d713-ba39-41f5-bb08-de912e67e1ff)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/b188035e-f691-428b-8b2d-ff7b2199b2f9)


![image](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/assets/2114189/132e9745-1c3b-4e00-9e0d-15eaea495dee)

</details>

## TODO

* [x] add some new tests
* [x] fix some tests
* [x] test some sub-commands (manually ....)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jason Song <i@wolfogre.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: Giteabot <teabot@gitea.io>

# Why this PR comes

At first, I'd like to help users like #23636 (there are a lot)

The unclear "Internal Server Error" is quite anonying, scare users,
frustrate contributors, nobody knows what happens.

So, it's always good to provide meaningful messages to end users (of
course, do not leak sensitive information).

When I started working on the "response message to end users", I found
that the related code has a lot of technical debt. A lot of copy&paste
code, unclear fields and usages.

So I think it's good to make everything clear.

# Tech Backgrounds

Gitea has many sub-commands, some are used by admins, some are used by
SSH servers or Git Hooks. Many sub-commands use "internal API" to
communicate with Gitea web server.

Before, Gitea server always use `StatusCode + Json "err" field` to
return messages.

* The CLI sub-commands: they expect to show all error related messages
to site admin
* The Serv/Hook sub-commands (for git clients): they could only show
safe messages to end users, the error log could only be recorded by
"SSHLog" to Gitea web server.

In the old design, it assumes that:

* If the StatusCode is 500 (in some functions), then the "err" field is
error log, shouldn't be exposed to git client.
* If the StatusCode is 40x, then the "err" field could be exposed. And
some functions always read the "err" no matter what the StatusCode is.

The old code is not strict, and it's difficult to distinguish the
messages clearly and then output them correctly.

# This PR

To help to remove duplicate code and make everything clear, this PR
introduces `ResponseExtra` and `requestJSONResp`.

* `ResponseExtra` is a struct which contains "extra" information of a
internal API response, including StatusCode, UserMsg, Error
* `requestJSONResp` is a generic function which can be used for all
cases to help to simplify the calls.
* Remove all `map["err"]`, always use `private.Response{Err}` to
construct error messages.
* User messages and error messages are separated clearly, the `fail` and
`handleCliResponseExtra` will output correct messages.
* Replace all `Internal Server Error` messages with meaningful (still
safe) messages.

This PR saves more than 300 lines, while makes the git client messages
more clear.

Many gitea-serv/git-hook related essential functions are covered by
tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>

Change all license headers to comply with REUSE specification.

Fix #16132

Co-authored-by: flynnnnnnnnnn <flynnnnnnnnnn@github>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>

This PR adds a new manager command to switch on SQL logging and to turn it off.

```
gitea manager logging log-sql
gitea manager logging log-sql --off
```

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Continues on from #19202.

Following the addition of pprof labels we can now more easily understand the relationship between a goroutine and the requests that spawn them. 

This PR takes advantage of the labels and adds a few others, then provides a mechanism for the monitoring page to query the pprof goroutine profile.

The binary profile that results from this profile is immediately piped in to the google library for parsing this and then stack traces are formed for the goroutines.

If the goroutine is within a context or has been created from a goroutine within a process context it will acquire the process description labels for that process. 

The goroutines are mapped with there associate pids and any that do not have an associated pid are placed in a group at the bottom as unbound.

In this way we should be able to more easily examine goroutines that have been stuck.

A manager command `gitea manager processes` is also provided that can export the processes (with or without stacktraces) to the command line.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* gofumpt -w -l .

* gofumpt -w -l -extra .

* Add linter

* manual fix

* change make fmt

* Add an abstract json layout to make it's easier to change json library

* Fix import

* Fix import sequence

* Fix blank lines

* Fix blank lines

* Second attempt at preventing zombies

* Ensure that the pipes are closed in ssh.go
* Ensure that a cancellable context is passed up in cmd/* http requests
* Make cmd.fail return properly so defers are obeyed
* Ensure that something is sent to stdout in case of blocks here

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* placate lint

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* placate lint 2

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* placate lint 3

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* fixup

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

* Migrate to use jsoniter

* fix tests

* update gitea.com/go-chi/binding

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

* Make LogDescriptions race safe

* Add manager commands for pausing, resuming, adding and removing loggers

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Placate lint

* Ensure that file logger is run!

* Add support for smtp and conn

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Add release-and-reopen

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

Co-authored-by: techknowlogick <techknowlogick@gitea.io>
Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>

* upgrade golangci-lint to 1.24.0 to allow go 1.14 compatibility
* fix golangci-lint errors
* make make golangci-lint work when out of go-path

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Make WorkerPools and Queues flushable

Adds Flush methods to Queues and the WorkerPool
Further abstracts the WorkerPool
Adds a final step to Flush the queues in the defer from PrintCurrentTest
Fixes an issue with Settings inheritance in queues

Signed-off-by: Andrew Thornton <art27@cantab.net>

* Change to for loop

* Add IsEmpty and begin just making the queues composed WorkerPools

* subsume workerpool into the queues and create a flushable interface

* Add manager command

* Move flushall to queue.Manager and add to testlogger

* As per @guillep2k

* as per @guillep2k

* Just make queues all implement flushable and clean up the wrapped queue flushes

* cope with no timeout

Co-authored-by: Lauris BH <lauris@nix.lv>